Іноземна мова нб

Choose the correct variant: Due to the action of electric current on the збудливу cell, there appeared depolarisation of membrane.

Choose the correct translation: To test to donate blood for hepatitis B antigens it is necessary to use високочутливi detection methods.

Choose the correct translation: A smear from the tonsillar coating of a patient with suspected diphtheria was found to вміщувати blue bacilli with a thickening at the poles.

Choose the correct translation: To determine toxigenicity of diphtheria сausative agents отриманих from patients the cultures were inoculated in a Petri dish with nutrient agar.

Choose the correct translation: Bacterioscopic examination of smears and detection of tuberculosis bacillus can be realized by one of збагачення methods that involve processing of sputum only with solution of caustic soda.

Choose the correct translation: Post-mortem microscopy of the pia matter revealed miliary nodules which were microscopically представлені by a focus of caseous necrosis.

Choose the correct translation: Microslide contains the preparation of a gland що складається of several secretory saccule-shaped parts that open in the excretory duct.

Choose the correct translation: During cell поділу, DNA replication occurs by a signal from the cytoplasma and a certain portion of the DNA helix unwinds and splits into two individual strains.

Choose the correct translation: Microscopic investigation has shown the following: growth of сполучної тканини covered with multi-layer, strongly keratinized pavement epithelium, no cellular atypia.

Choose the correct translation: The bacteriological laboratory needs to prepare for analysis of materials that are suspected to be зараженi with spores of anthrax active agent.

Choose the correct translation: Bacteriological examination of гнійних discharges from the urethra revealed gram-negative bacteria looking like coffee beans.

Choose the correct translation: Шматочки міцелію of a fungus, spores, air bubbles and fat drops were discovered on microscopy of the hair excluded from the infected areas.

13.

Choose the correct translation: Study of bacteriological sputum specimens stained by the Ziel-Neelsen method revealed some bright-red кислотостійкі bacilli.

Choose the correct translation: In course of laboratory diagnostics a bacteriologist performed темнопольну microscopy of the patient's blood drop.

Choose the correct translation: Gram-negative bin-shaped diplococcus inside and outside of leucocytes were виявлені on bacteriological examination of the purulent exudates from the cervix of the uterus.

Choose the correct translation: At the bottom of the test-tubes with diagnosticum of Bordetella parapertussis grain-like осад formed.

Choose the correct translation: Histological examination of renal tissue (stained by Romanovsky-Giemsa method) revealed some завиті bacteria looking like C and S letters.

18.

Choose the correct translation: For serological diagnostics of the whooping cough it was made великомасштабну reaction with parapertussis and pertussis diagnosticums.

Choose the correct translation: Microscopic examination of a Gram-stained scrape from patients tongue revealed oval, round, видовжені chains of dark-violet gemmating cells.

Choose the correct translation: Morphological, tinctorial, cultural and biochemical властивості of microorganisms appeared to be typical for diphtheria causative agents.

Choose the correct translation: A duodenal content smear of a patient with indigestion contains protozoa 10-18 mcm large which have грушоподібні bodies, 4 pairs of filaments, two symmetrically located nuclei in the broadened part of body.

Choose the correct translation: Repeated inoculation into blood agar caused growth of small прозорих round colonies surrounded by hemolysis zone.

23.

Choose the correct translation: A serological reaction underlies злипання of microorganisms when they are affected by specific antibodies in presence of an electrolyte.

Choose the correct translation: The contents of vesicles that appeared on the mucous membrane of a patient with натуральну віспу was sent to a virological laboratory.

Choose the correct translation: A patient who came to the doctor because of his безпліддя was administered to make tests for toxoplasmosis and chronic gonorrhoea.

Choose the correct translation: Reaction of passive hemagglutination conducted with erythrolytic typhoid Vi-diagnosticum helped to reveal some antibodies in the розведеннi of the patient’s serum at a ratio of 1:80 that exceeds the diagnostic titer.

Choose the correct translation: Ziehl-Neelsen method is a type of мокротиння staining that should be selected for finding out the tubercle (Kochs) bacillus.

Choose the correct translation: Microscopical examination of a grayish плівки on the patient's edematous tonsils revealed some gram-positive bacilli placed at an angle with each other.

Choose the correct translation: Microscopy of dental plaque виявила unicellular organisms.

30.

Choose the correct translation: While studying blood and mucus samples from the nasopharynx, a bacteriologist took certain measures зберегти the pathogens in the material.

Choose the correct translation: A smear of streptobacillus preparation забарвлений by Ozheshko method has been studied microscopically with oil immersion.

Choose the correct translation: In allergic diseases, a різке збільшення in basophilic leukocyte number in patients’ blood is observed.

Complete the sentence: Examination of the duodenal _______ revealed some pear-shaped protozoa with two nuclei and four pairs of flagella.

Choose the correct translation: Уведення of doxycycline hydrochloride caused an imbalance of the symbiotic intestinal microflora.

35.

Choose the correct translation: The doctor suspects коклюш infection in a child who has developed spastic cough attacks.

Complete the sentence: Morphologic, tinctorial, cultural, and biochemical properties of the microorganisms were studied and revealed to be characteristic of diphtheria _______.

Complete the sentence: At a ________ laboratory animal skins are analyzed by means of Ascoli precipitation test.

Choose the correct translation: Macroscopic examination revealed lack of epithelial nuclei of звивистих канальців, tubulorrhexis, phlebostasis.

Choose the correct translation: The doctor suspected enteric fever. Which method of laboratory diagnosis is the best підтвердити the diagnosis?

Choose the correct translation: Blood of а patient with передбачуваним (можливим) sepsis was inoculated into sugar broth.

Choose the correct translation: Hospital records show a prior hospitalization for alcohol related судомними нападами.

Choose the correct translation: While studying a microslide obtained from the punctate of a regional lymph node and stained by Romanovsky-Giemsa method, a physician revealed some light-pink thin microorganisms with 12-14 regular спіральними завитками and pointed ends.

43.

Choose the correct translation: After incubation of the inoculated cultures in the agar, strip-like areas of medium помутніння formed between some of the cultures and the filter paper.

Choose the correct translation: A patient with vomiting, dizziness, sensation of двоїння в очах, difficult swallowing was admitted to the hospital.

Choose the correct translation: In order to determine toxigenicity of diphtheria bacilli a strip of filter paper impregnated with antitoxis diphtherial serum was put on the dense поживне середовище.

Choose the correct translation: Hemagglutination-inhibition reaction helped to reveal antibodies to the causative agent of який переноситься кліщами encephalitis in the dilution 1:20 which is not diagnostic.

Choose the correct translation: In order to estimate toxigenity of diphtheria agents obtained from patients the cultures were посіяні on a Petri dish with nutrient agar on either side of a filter paper strip that was put into the center and moistened with antidiphtheric antitoxic serum.

Choose the correct translation: For the purpose of retrospective diagnostics of recent bacterial dysentery it was decided to perform serological examination of blood serum in order to визначити antibody titer towards Shiga bacilli.

Choose the correct translation: Among junior children of an orphanage an спалах of intestinal infection with signs of colienteritis was registered.

Choose the correct translation: A virological laboratory obtained pathological material (mucous виділення from nasal meatuses) taken from a patient with provisional diagnosis of influenza.