Англ нервова

Додано: 28 листопада 2023
Предмет: Англійська мова, 11 клас
35 запитань
Запитання 1

Choose the term to match the definition: This is the most common cause of dementia in older adults; a neurodegenerative disease characterized by the gradual loss of cognitive ability in association with the neuropathological findings of abnormal protein aggregates and neuron loss in the cerebral cortex.

варіанти відповідей

parkinsonism


Alzheimer's disease

Parkinson's disease (PD)

meningitis

seizure

Запитання 2

Choose the term to match the definition: A slowly progressing, degenerative disease that is usually associated with the following symptoms, all of which result from the loss of dopamine-producing brain cells: tremor or trembling of the arms, jaw, legs, and face; stiffness or rigidity of the limbs and trunk; bradykinesia (slowness of movement); postural instability, or impaired balance and coordination.

варіанти відповідей

Parkinson's disease (PD)

parkinsonism

Alzheimer's disease

seizure

meningitis

Запитання 3

Choose the term to match the definition: This disease occurs when part(s) of the brain receives a burst of abnormal electrical signals that temporarily interrupts normal electrical brain function.

варіанти відповідей

meningitis

Alzheimer's disease

Parkinson's disease (PD)

seizure

parkinsonism

Запитання 4

Choose the term to match the definition: This is a sudden attack usually characterized by loss of consciousness and severe, rhythmic contractions of some or all voluntary muscles. It is the most often a manifestation of a seizure disorder.

варіанти відповідей

Parkinson's disease

meningitis

convulsion

Alzheimer's disease

seizure

Запитання 5

Choose the term to match the definition: This is an inflammation of the spinal cord with causes and symptoms similar to those for encephalitis.

варіанти відповідей

seizure

meningitis

myelitis

rabies

parkinsonism

Запитання 6

Choose the term to match the definition: This is a viral disease transmitted by the bite of an infected mammal. The virus also infects the brain and results in abnormal excitability, aggression, and in later stages, paralysis and death.

варіанти відповідей

seizure

myelitis

parkinsonism

meningitis

rabies

Запитання 7

Choose the term to match the definition: A disease of the central nervous system that is an unpredictable condition that can be relatively benign, disabling, or devastating, leaving the patient unable to speak, walk, or write.

варіанти відповідей

Alzheimer's disease

multiple sclerosis

meningitis

Parkinson's disease



rabies

Запитання 8

Choose the term to match the definition: This is an inflammation of the brain most often caused by a virus and less often by bacteria or other agents. A large variety of symptoms may result, including fever, paralysis, come, or even death.rabies

варіанти відповідей

myelitis


meningitis

encephalitis

seizure

rabies

Запитання 9

Choose the term to match the definition: A procedure that records the brain's continuous, electrical activity by means of electrodes attached to the scalp.

варіанти відповідей

magnetic resonance imaging

electrocardiogram

computed tomography scan

ultrasound scanning

electroencephalogram

Запитання 10

Choose the term to match the definition: This happens when brain cells die because of inadequate blood flow to the brain or when function of a part of the brain is suddenly lost because of the rupture of a blood vessel in the brain.

варіанти відповідей

seizure

stroke

parkinsonism

rabies

Alzheimer's disease.

Запитання 11

Choose the correct form of predicate: The brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves... billions of nerve cells.

варіанти відповідей

consist of

consisting of

are consist of

is consisted of

consists of

Запитання 12

Choose the correct form of predicate: If a few cells die or malfunction, the person ....any change.

варіанти відповідей

would notice

will noticed

will notice

notice

is notice

Запитання 13

Choose the correct form of predicate: No effective treatment of Alzheimer's disease....

варіанти відповідей

does not exist

exists

existing

do not exist

exist

Запитання 14

Choose the correct form of predicate: Parkinson's disease.....Englishman James Parkinson in 1817.

варіанти відповідей

is first described

first describes

was first describing

was first described

first described

Запитання 15

Choose the correct form of predicate: In early stages of Parkinson's disease, the person ...therapy.

варіанти відповідей

should not require

may not require

must not require

not require

may be not required

Запитання 16

Choose the correct form of predicate: Medication normally ...at a time when Parkinson's disease interferes with daily activities.

варіанти відповідей

introduced

is introduced

is introducing

introduce

introduces

Запитання 17

Choose the correct form of predicate: Medications of multiple sclerosis ...depending on the symptoms.

варіанти відповідей

is vary

are vary

vary

varies

is varied

Запитання 18

Choose the correct form of predicate: A stroke.... when an artery to the brain becomes blocked or ruptures, resulting in death of an area of brain tissue due to loss of its blood supply (cerebral infarction).

варіанти відповідей

occurs

be occur

is occurring

occur

is occurred

Запитання 19

Choose the correct form of predicate: Diagnosis of stroke....mainly

on symptoms, but imaging and blood tests are also done.

варіанти відповідей

based

is basing

is based

is base

base

Запитання 20

Choose the correct form of predicate: A stroke ....a cerebrovascular disorder because it affects the brain (cerebro-) and the blood vessels (vascular).

варіанти відповідей

is calling

is called

call

calls

calling

Запитання 21

Choose the correct form of predicate: Then when one artery ___ blood flow continues through a collateral artery, sometimes preventing a stroke.

варіанти відповідей

is blocking

is blocked

block

blocks

blocking

Запитання 22

Complete the sentence: When there is progressive deterioration in any part of the nervous system, the person ...

варіанти відповідей

gradually will lose some ability to function.

starts in middle or late life and develops very slowly.

carries signals to make the muscles move

modify the symptoms of the disease.

gradual loss of memory and inability to learn new information.

Запитання 23

Complete the sentence: ... occurs in about one-third of those persons with Parkinson's disease.

варіанти відповідей

No cure for multiple sclerosis

Severe attacks, corticosteroid drugs

No effective treatment

The cause of this disease

Some degree of mental deterioration

Запитання 24

24.Complete the sentence: Seizure is a sudden attack...

варіанти відповідей

often including convulsions.

to reverse the problems with walking, movement

to repeat oneself, slow disintegration of personality, increasing irritability, and depression.

employed even after having multiple sclerosis.

seldom depending on the symptoms

Запитання 25

Complete the sentence: There are many degenerative disorders, some of them are...

варіанти відповідей

arachnoiditis, arteritis.

Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis.

stroke, seizure

asomatognosia, stroke, seizure.

encephalitis, rabies, myelitis, encephalitis

Запитання 26

Complete the sentence: Most strokes are ischemic (usually due to blockage of an artery), but ...

варіанти відповідей

some are hemorrhagic (due to rupture of an artery).

some are hemodiastetic (due to rupture of an artery).

some are hemolymph (due to rupture of an artery).

some are hemophilic (due to rupture of an artery).

some are hemodynamic (due to rupture of an artery).

Запитання 27

.Complete the sentence: Recovery after a stroke depends on ...

варіанти відповідей

maternal viral load

collateral arteries run between other arteries.

symptoms, but imaging and blood tests are also done.



many factors, such as the location and amount of damage, the person's age.

muscle weakness, paralysis, abnormal or lost sensation on one side of the body.

Запитання 28

Complete the sentence: In Western countries, strokes are the fourth most common cause of...

варіанти відповідей

overweight, particularly if the excess weight is around the abdomen in adults.

abnormal connection between arteries and veins.



heart disorder, such as a heart attack or infective endocarditis.

death and the most common cause of disabling neurologic damage in adults.

consuming too much alcohol, cocaine or amphetamines in adults.

Запитання 29

Complete the sentence: The incidence of strokes has declined in recent decades, mainly because ...

варіанти відповідей

people are more aware of the importance of controlling high blood pressure and high cholesterol levels.

over days to months, some function is usually regained.

they vary depending on the precise location of the blockage or bleeding in the brain.

symptoms of a transient ischemic attack are the same.

it does not runs in families.

Запитання 30

Complete the sentence: Doctors often use a standardized set of criteria to determine...

варіанти відповідей

symptoms of a transient ischemic attack are the same.

how severe the stroke is and what the chances of recovery are

who can detect many ischemic strokes.

death and the most common cause of disabling neurologic damage in adults.

how blood (in a hemorrhagic stroke) does not damage brain tissue.

Запитання 31

Insert the missing prepositions: Usually, the more quickly people improve during the days... stroke, the more they will ultimately improve.

варіанти відповідей

by

After

Above

Before

In

Запитання 32

Insert the missing prepositions: The main strategy ...preventing a first stroke is managing the major risk factors.

варіанти відповідей

for

Above

Before

After

By

Запитання 33

Insert the missing prepositions: Research has shown that seizure can be produced in normal brain___ various chemical and electrical stimulants.

варіанти відповідей

after

For

To

At

By

Запитання 34

Insert the missing prepositions: The person must avoid lack ....sleep or excess alcohol.

варіанти відповідей

of

Before

In

Above

By

Запитання 35

Insert the missing prepositions: A grand mal seizure starts ____ a loss of consciousness and falling down, followed by a 15- to 20-second period with muscle rigidity

варіанти відповідей

At

In

To

With

Of

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