2 семестр 10 клас контроль читання за підручником Карпюк

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Political systems vary across the globe, each shaped by unique historical, cultural, and social factors. Let's explore the political situation and systems in Ukraine, the UK, and Canada.

Ukraine:

In Ukraine, the political landscape has been marked by a struggle for sovereignty and self-determination. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Ukraine declared its independence and adopted a democratic republic system of governance. The Constitution of Ukraine, proclaimed in 1996, establishes a division of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The President serves as the head of state and is elected by popular vote, while the Prime Minister heads the government and is appointed by the President and approved by the parliament, known as the Verkhovna Rada. Despite progress towards democracy, Ukraine has faced challenges with corruption and political instability, impacting its journey towards a more transparent and accountable governance system.

The United Kingdom:

The United Kingdom (UK) is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy. The UK's political system is characterized by its long-cherished traditions and institutions, including the monarchy, parliament, and judiciary. The Prime Minister, appointed by the monarch, leads the executive branch, while the legislative power is vested in the Parliament, consisting of the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The UK operates under an unwritten constitution, which is based on statutes, common law, and conventions. Political awareness and participation are central to the UK's democratic process, with regular elections and a strong emphasis on individual rights and freedoms.

Canada:

Canada is a federal parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy, with a political system similar to that of the United Kingdom. The Constitution Act of 1867 established Canada as a federation, with powers divided between the federal government and the provinces. The Canadian Parliament consists of the House of Commons and the Senate, with the Prime Minister serving as the head of government. The Governor General, representing the Crown, serves as the head of state. Canada's political system emphasizes inclusivity and diversity, with a commitment to multiculturalism and bilingualism. The Charter of Rights and Freedoms, enshrined in the Constitution Act of 1982, guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms for all Canadians, ensuring a democratic and just society.

The main reason for Ukraine's current political system is:

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Political systems vary across the globe, each shaped by unique historical, cultural, and social factors. Let's explore the political situation and systems in Ukraine, the UK, and Canada.

Ukraine:

In Ukraine, the political landscape has been marked by a struggle for sovereignty and self-determination. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Ukraine declared its independence and adopted a democratic republic system of governance. The Constitution of Ukraine, proclaimed in 1996, establishes a division of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The President serves as the head of state and is elected by popular vote, while the Prime Minister heads the government and is appointed by the President and approved by the parliament, known as the Verkhovna Rada. Despite progress towards democracy, Ukraine has faced challenges with corruption and political instability, impacting its journey towards a more transparent and accountable governance system.

The United Kingdom:

The United Kingdom (UK) is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy. The UK's political system is characterized by its long-cherished traditions and institutions, including the monarchy, parliament, and judiciary. The Prime Minister, appointed by the monarch, leads the executive branch, while the legislative power is vested in the Parliament, consisting of the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The UK operates under an unwritten constitution, which is based on statutes, common law, and conventions. Political awareness and participation are central to the UK's democratic process, with regular elections and a strong emphasis on individual rights and freedoms.

Canada:

Canada is a federal parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy, with a political system similar to that of the United Kingdom. The Constitution Act of 1867 established Canada as a federation, with powers divided between the federal government and the provinces. The Canadian Parliament consists of the House of Commons and the Senate, with the Prime Minister serving as the head of government. The Governor General, representing the Crown, serves as the head of state. Canada's political system emphasizes inclusivity and diversity, with a commitment to multiculturalism and bilingualism. The Charter of Rights and Freedoms, enshrined in the Constitution Act of 1982, guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms for all Canadians, ensuring a democratic and just society.

In Ukraine, the legislative branch is called:

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Political systems vary across the globe, each shaped by unique historical, cultural, and social factors. Let's explore the political situation and systems in Ukraine, the UK, and Canada.

Ukraine:

In Ukraine, the political landscape has been marked by a struggle for sovereignty and self-determination. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Ukraine declared its independence and adopted a democratic republic system of governance. The Constitution of Ukraine, proclaimed in 1996, establishes a division of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The President serves as the head of state and is elected by popular vote, while the Prime Minister heads the government and is appointed by the President and approved by the parliament, known as the Verkhovna Rada. Despite progress towards democracy, Ukraine has faced challenges with corruption and political instability, impacting its journey towards a more transparent and accountable governance system.

The United Kingdom:

The United Kingdom (UK) is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy. The UK's political system is characterized by its long-cherished traditions and institutions, including the monarchy, parliament, and judiciary. The Prime Minister, appointed by the monarch, leads the executive branch, while the legislative power is vested in the Parliament, consisting of the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The UK operates under an unwritten constitution, which is based on statutes, common law, and conventions. Political awareness and participation are central to the UK's democratic process, with regular elections and a strong emphasis on individual rights and freedoms.

Canada:

Canada is a federal parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy, with a political system similar to that of the United Kingdom. The Constitution Act of 1867 established Canada as a federation, with powers divided between the federal government and the provinces. The Canadian Parliament consists of the House of Commons and the Senate, with the Prime Minister serving as the head of government. The Governor General, representing the Crown, serves as the head of state. Canada's political system emphasizes inclusivity and diversity, with a commitment to multiculturalism and bilingualism. The Charter of Rights and Freedoms, enshrined in the Constitution Act of 1982, guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms for all Canadians, ensuring a democratic and just society.

The head of state in the UK is the:

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Political systems vary across the globe, each shaped by unique historical, cultural, and social factors. Let's explore the political situation and systems in Ukraine, the UK, and Canada.

Ukraine:

In Ukraine, the political landscape has been marked by a struggle for sovereignty and self-determination. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Ukraine declared its independence and adopted a democratic republic system of governance. The Constitution of Ukraine, proclaimed in 1996, establishes a division of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The President serves as the head of state and is elected by popular vote, while the Prime Minister heads the government and is appointed by the President and approved by the parliament, known as the Verkhovna Rada. Despite progress towards democracy, Ukraine has faced challenges with corruption and political instability, impacting its journey towards a more transparent and accountable governance system.

The United Kingdom:

The United Kingdom (UK) is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy. The UK's political system is characterized by its long-cherished traditions and institutions, including the monarchy, parliament, and judiciary. The Prime Minister, appointed by the monarch, leads the executive branch, while the legislative power is vested in the Parliament, consisting of the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The UK operates under an unwritten constitution, which is based on statutes, common law, and conventions. Political awareness and participation are central to the UK's democratic process, with regular elections and a strong emphasis on individual rights and freedoms.

Canada:

Canada is a federal parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy, with a political system similar to that of the United Kingdom. The Constitution Act of 1867 established Canada as a federation, with powers divided between the federal government and the provinces. The Canadian Parliament consists of the House of Commons and the Senate, with the Prime Minister serving as the head of government. The Governor General, representing the Crown, serves as the head of state. Canada's political system emphasizes inclusivity and diversity, with a commitment to multiculturalism and bilingualism. The Charter of Rights and Freedoms, enshrined in the Constitution Act of 1982, guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms for all Canadians, ensuring a democratic and just society.

Canada's political system is MOST similar to:

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Political systems vary across the globe, each shaped by unique historical, cultural, and social factors. Let's explore the political situation and systems in Ukraine, the UK, and Canada.

Ukraine:

In Ukraine, the political landscape has been marked by a struggle for sovereignty and self-determination. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Ukraine declared its independence and adopted a democratic republic system of governance. The Constitution of Ukraine, proclaimed in 1996, establishes a division of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The President serves as the head of state and is elected by popular vote, while the Prime Minister heads the government and is appointed by the President and approved by the parliament, known as the Verkhovna Rada. Despite progress towards democracy, Ukraine has faced challenges with corruption and political instability, impacting its journey towards a more transparent and accountable governance system.

The United Kingdom:

The United Kingdom (UK) is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy. The UK's political system is characterized by its long-cherished traditions and institutions, including the monarchy, parliament, and judiciary. The Prime Minister, appointed by the monarch, leads the executive branch, while the legislative power is vested in the Parliament, consisting of the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The UK operates under an unwritten constitution, which is based on statutes, common law, and conventions. Political awareness and participation are central to the UK's democratic process, with regular elections and a strong emphasis on individual rights and freedoms.

Canada:

Canada is a federal parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy, with a political system similar to that of the United Kingdom. The Constitution Act of 1867 established Canada as a federation, with powers divided between the federal government and the provinces. The Canadian Parliament consists of the House of Commons and the Senate, with the Prime Minister serving as the head of government. The Governor General, representing the Crown, serves as the head of state. Canada's political system emphasizes inclusivity and diversity, with a commitment to multiculturalism and bilingualism. The Charter of Rights and Freedoms, enshrined in the Constitution Act of 1982, guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms for all Canadians, ensuring a democratic and just society.

The unwritten constitution of the UK is based on:

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Political systems vary across the globe, each shaped by unique historical, cultural, and social factors. Let's explore the political situation and systems in Ukraine, the UK, and Canada.

Ukraine:

In Ukraine, the political landscape has been marked by a struggle for sovereignty and self-determination. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Ukraine declared its independence and adopted a democratic republic system of governance. The Constitution of Ukraine, proclaimed in 1996, establishes a division of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The President serves as the head of state and is elected by popular vote, while the Prime Minister heads the government and is appointed by the President and approved by the parliament, known as the Verkhovna Rada. Despite progress towards democracy, Ukraine has faced challenges with corruption and political instability, impacting its journey towards a more transparent and accountable governance system.

The United Kingdom:

The United Kingdom (UK) is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy. The UK's political system is characterized by its long-cherished traditions and institutions, including the monarchy, parliament, and judiciary. The Prime Minister, appointed by the monarch, leads the executive branch, while the legislative power is vested in the Parliament, consisting of the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The UK operates under an unwritten constitution, which is based on statutes, common law, and conventions. Political awareness and participation are central to the UK's democratic process, with regular elections and a strong emphasis on individual rights and freedoms.

Canada:

Canada is a federal parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy, with a political system similar to that of the United Kingdom. The Constitution Act of 1867 established Canada as a federation, with powers divided between the federal government and the provinces. The Canadian Parliament consists of the House of Commons and the Senate, with the Prime Minister serving as the head of government. The Governor General, representing the Crown, serves as the head of state. Canada's political system emphasizes inclusivity and diversity, with a commitment to multiculturalism and bilingualism. The Charter of Rights and Freedoms, enshrined in the Constitution Act of 1982, guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms for all Canadians, ensuring a democratic and just society.

All three countries (Ukraine, UK, Canada) have a written constitution.

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Political systems vary across the globe, each shaped by unique historical, cultural, and social factors. Let's explore the political situation and systems in Ukraine, the UK, and Canada.

Ukraine:

In Ukraine, the political landscape has been marked by a struggle for sovereignty and self-determination. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Ukraine declared its independence and adopted a democratic republic system of governance. The Constitution of Ukraine, proclaimed in 1996, establishes a division of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The President serves as the head of state and is elected by popular vote, while the Prime Minister heads the government and is appointed by the President and approved by the parliament, known as the Verkhovna Rada. Despite progress towards democracy, Ukraine has faced challenges with corruption and political instability, impacting its journey towards a more transparent and accountable governance system.

The United Kingdom:

The United Kingdom (UK) is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy. The UK's political system is characterized by its long-cherished traditions and institutions, including the monarchy, parliament, and judiciary. The Prime Minister, appointed by the monarch, leads the executive branch, while the legislative power is vested in the Parliament, consisting of the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The UK operates under an unwritten constitution, which is based on statutes, common law, and conventions. Political awareness and participation are central to the UK's democratic process, with regular elections and a strong emphasis on individual rights and freedoms.

Canada:

Canada is a federal parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy, with a political system similar to that of the United Kingdom. The Constitution Act of 1867 established Canada as a federation, with powers divided between the federal government and the provinces. The Canadian Parliament consists of the House of Commons and the Senate, with the Prime Minister serving as the head of government. The Governor General, representing the Crown, serves as the head of state. Canada's political system emphasizes inclusivity and diversity, with a commitment to multiculturalism and bilingualism. The Charter of Rights and Freedoms, enshrined in the Constitution Act of 1982, guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms for all Canadians, ensuring a democratic and just society.

Political participation is important in a healthy democracy.

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Political systems vary across the globe, each shaped by unique historical, cultural, and social factors. Let's explore the political situation and systems in Ukraine, the UK, and Canada.

Ukraine:

In Ukraine, the political landscape has been marked by a struggle for sovereignty and self-determination. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Ukraine declared its independence and adopted a democratic republic system of governance. The Constitution of Ukraine, proclaimed in 1996, establishes a division of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The President serves as the head of state and is elected by popular vote, while the Prime Minister heads the government and is appointed by the President and approved by the parliament, known as the Verkhovna Rada. Despite progress towards democracy, Ukraine has faced challenges with corruption and political instability, impacting its journey towards a more transparent and accountable governance system.

The United Kingdom:

The United Kingdom (UK) is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy. The UK's political system is characterized by its long-cherished traditions and institutions, including the monarchy, parliament, and judiciary. The Prime Minister, appointed by the monarch, leads the executive branch, while the legislative power is vested in the Parliament, consisting of the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The UK operates under an unwritten constitution, which is based on statutes, common law, and conventions. Political awareness and participation are central to the UK's democratic process, with regular elections and a strong emphasis on individual rights and freedoms.

Canada:

Canada is a federal parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy, with a political system similar to that of the United Kingdom. The Constitution Act of 1867 established Canada as a federation, with powers divided between the federal government and the provinces. The Canadian Parliament consists of the House of Commons and the Senate, with the Prime Minister serving as the head of government. The Governor General, representing the Crown, serves as the head of state. Canada's political system emphasizes inclusivity and diversity, with a commitment to multiculturalism and bilingualism. The Charter of Rights and Freedoms, enshrined in the Constitution Act of 1982, guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms for all Canadians, ensuring a democratic and just society.

Canada's Parliament is unicameral (one house).

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Political systems vary across the globe, each shaped by unique historical, cultural, and social factors. Let's explore the political situation and systems in Ukraine, the UK, and Canada.

Ukraine:

In Ukraine, the political landscape has been marked by a struggle for sovereignty and self-determination. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Ukraine declared its independence and adopted a democratic republic system of governance. The Constitution of Ukraine, proclaimed in 1996, establishes a division of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The President serves as the head of state and is elected by popular vote, while the Prime Minister heads the government and is appointed by the President and approved by the parliament, known as the Verkhovna Rada. Despite progress towards democracy, Ukraine has faced challenges with corruption and political instability, impacting its journey towards a more transparent and accountable governance system.

The United Kingdom:

The United Kingdom (UK) is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy. The UK's political system is characterized by its long-cherished traditions and institutions, including the monarchy, parliament, and judiciary. The Prime Minister, appointed by the monarch, leads the executive branch, while the legislative power is vested in the Parliament, consisting of the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The UK operates under an unwritten constitution, which is based on statutes, common law, and conventions. Political awareness and participation are central to the UK's democratic process, with regular elections and a strong emphasis on individual rights and freedoms.

Canada:

Canada is a federal parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy, with a political system similar to that of the United Kingdom. The Constitution Act of 1867 established Canada as a federation, with powers divided between the federal government and the provinces. The Canadian Parliament consists of the House of Commons and the Senate, with the Prime Minister serving as the head of government. The Governor General, representing the Crown, serves as the head of state. Canada's political system emphasizes inclusivity and diversity, with a commitment to multiculturalism and bilingualism. The Charter of Rights and Freedoms, enshrined in the Constitution Act of 1982, guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms for all Canadians, ensuring a democratic and just society.

The UK's system prioritizes individual rights and freedoms. 

Prime Minister is

Constitution is

Monarchy is