англ 14 тема

Insert the missing words: Natural and artificial refer to the method of ____.:

Insert the missing words: Passive natural immunity ____ transfer of antibodies from a mother to her fetus or baby.

Insert the missing words: Passive immunity ____ when another person or animal develops immunity and the immunity is transferred to a non-immune individual.

Insert the missing words: Achieving passive artificial immunity usually begins with ___ an animal such as a horse.

Insert the missing words: The prehistoric view of disease was that it was caused by ____.

Insert the missing words: _____, however, had existed in various forms for at least a thousand years.

Insert the missing words: Passive immunization is used when there is a ___ risk of infection and insufficient time for the body to develop its own immune response

Insert the missing prepositions: The majority _ organisms that can invade the human body do not produce disease, but some do.

Insert the missing prepositions: The basic types _ organisms that cause infectious disease are bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, and helminths.

Insert the missing prepositions: Possible help _ the immune system is a healthy diet, with lots of natural sources of vitamins A, C and E, zinc, iron, and vitamin B6.

Insert the missing prepositions: In active artificial immunity an antigen is introduced _ an individual to stimulate his/her immune system.

Insert the missing prepositions: Active natural immunity results _ natural exposure to an antigen.

Insert the missing prepositions: The ability of the antibody to bind __ or “stick to” antigen renders it capable of destroying the antigen in a number of ways.

Insert the missing prepositions: After recovery __ the illness, memory cells remain in the as a defence against future invasion.

Match the definition with a term: A cell possessing the property of ingesting bacteria, foreign particles, and other cells.

Match the definition with a term: Resistance to infectious disease and harmful substances.

Match the definition with a term: Immunity produced by deliberate exposure to an antigen, such as a vaccine.

Match the definition with a term: Protein found in the plasma that is responsible for humoral immunity; binds specifically to antigen.

Match the definition with a term: Immunity in which the role of circulating antibodies is predominant.

Match the definition with a term: Immunity against a particular disease or antigen.

Match the definition with a term: The type of acquired immunity in which the role T of lymphocytes is predominant.

Match the definition with a term: A means of producing immunity to a disease by using a vaccine.

Complete the sentence: Foreign substances enter the body and cause __.

Complete the sentence: Phagocytes are cells that __.

Complete the sentence: At the time a substance enters the body and is interpreted as foreign, antibodies __.

Complete the sentence: Passive immunity is also provided through the __.

Complete the sentence: Immunodeficiency diseases occur when the immune system is __.

Complete the sentence: Common autoimmune diseases include __.

Complete the sentence: __ with a genetically based natural defence system.

Complete the sentence: When you have a vaccination, your immune system __.

Give the English equivalents of the words in brackets: Both immune cells and foreign molecules (впадають) the lymph nodes via blood vessels or lymphatic vessels.

Give the English equivalents of the words in brackets: The (чужорідна) substance, usually a protein, is calledan antigen that is, one that generates the production of an antagonist.

Give the English equivalents of the words in brackets: The immune system works in a coordinated manner (щоб контролювати) the body for germs or substances that might cause problems.

Give the English equivalents of the words in brackets: B lymphocytes are like the body's military intelligence system, (що розшукують) their targets and sending defences to lock onto them

Give the English equivalents of the words in brackets: Although antibodies (можуть розпізнавати) an antigen and lock onto it, they are not capable of destroying it without help.