Англ

Give the English equivalents of the words in brackets: The major function of the stomach is to (підготувати) the food chemically and mechanically so it can be received in the small intestine for further digestion and absorption into the blood.

Give the English equivalents of the words in brackets: Food (залишає) the stomach in two phases.

Give the English equivalents of the words in brackets: Mucus (захищає) the stomach lining.

Give the English equivalents of the words in brackets: Approximately 2 to 3 L of gastric secretions (gastric juice) are (продукується) each day.

Choose the correct form of the verb: Dietary changes, such as avoiding spicy and acidic foods, ________ a part of gastritis management.

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Choose the correct form of the verb: Probiotics, which promote the growth of beneficial bacteria, ________ aid in preventing gastritis.

Choose the correct form of the verb: The use of NSAIDs, if not carefully monitored, ________ exacerbate gastritis symptoms.

Choose the correct form of the verb: Chronic stress ________ a potential factor that contributes to the development of gastritis.

Choose the correct form of the verb: Antibiotics ________ prescribed if H. pylori infection is identified as a cause of gastritis.

Choose the correct form of the verb: Lifestyle modifications, such as quitting smoking and reducing alcohol intake, ________ recommended for preventing gastritis.

Fill in blank: Gastritis can be caused by the __________ of the stomach lining due to prolonged use of NSAIDs.

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Fill in blank: To __________ symptoms, individuals with gastritis are often advised to avoid spicy and acidic foods.

Fill in blank: Probiotics, found in certain foods or supplements, can help __________ a healthy balance of gut bacteria.

Fill in blank: Chronic stress may __________ the risk of developing gastritis and exacerbate existing symptoms.

Fill in blank: Antacids work by __________ excess stomach acid, providing relief from gastritis symptoms.

Fill in blank: Dietary changes, such as eating smaller, more frequent meals, are aimed at __________ stress on the digestive system.

Fill in blank: __________ H. pylori infection is identified, antibiotics may be prescribed as part of gastritis treatment. 

Fill in blank: Lifestyle modifications, including quitting smoking and reducing alcohol intake, play a significant role in __________ gastritis.

Fill in blank: The doctor advised the patient to __________ their medication strictly and follow the prescribed diet for effective gastritis management.

Fill in blank: Early detection and prompt treatment are crucial in __________ the progression of gastritis to more severe conditions.

Choose the right answer: Discuss the role of dietary choices in the prevention of gastritis, and provide examples of foods that can either alleviate or exacerbate symptoms.

Choose the right answer: Explain how lifestyle modifications, such as stress management and adequate sleep, can positively influence the prevention and treatment of gastritis.

Choose the right answer: Discuss the potential risks associated with long-term use of NSAIDs and how individuals can balance pain management with the risk of developing gastritis

Choose the right answer: Examine the role of gut microbiota in gastritis prevention and management, and suggest dietary choices that support a healthy gut microbiome.

Choose the right answer: Discuss the importance of early detection in gastritis management and the potential consequences of delayed or untreated gastritis. 

Choose the right answer: Explain how antacids work in managing gastritis symptoms and whether they provide a long-term solution for individuals with chronic gastritis.

Choose the right answer: Discuss the potential impact of alcohol consumption on gastritis and whether moderation is an effective strategy for prevention.

Choose the right answer: Examine the relationship between H. pylori infection and gastritis, and discuss the role of antibiotics in its treatment.

Choose the right answer: Discuss the potential psychological factors, such as stress and anxiety, that can contribute to gastritis, and suggest holistic approaches for their management.

Choose the right answer: Explain the concept of gastritis exacerbation and suggest practical strategies individuals can employ to manage and prevent recurrent symptoms.

Choose the correct form of the verb: Probiotics, which promote the growth of beneficial bacteria, ________ aid in preventing gastritis

Choose the correct form of the verb: The use of NSAIDs, if not carefully monitored, ________ exacerbate gastritis symptoms. 

Choose the correct form of the verb: Chronic stress ________ a potential factor that contributes to the development of gastritis. 

Choose the correct form of the verb: Adequate rest and a balanced diet ________ crucial for the recovery from gastritis

Choose the correct form of the verb: If left untreated, chronic gastritis ________ lead to more severe complications.

Choose the correct form of the verb: Antacids and proton pump inhibitors ________ commonly prescribed to manage symptoms of gastritis

Choose the correct form of the verb: Eating smaller, more frequent meals ________ recommended for individuals with gastritis.

Insert the appropriate preposition: Muscles in the stomach wall push the liquid ___ the small intestine.

.Insert missing words: Food … the stomach in two phases. 

Insert missing words: The upper portion of the stomach … first, pushing the more liquid material into small intestine.

Insert the missing word: Gastritis can occur as a result of acid-induced ___ to the lining of the stomach when no ulcer is present.

Match the definition and term: The muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing the passage of food. 

Match the definition and term: The largest internal organ responsible for producing bile and detoxifying substances.

Match the definition and term: The small, finger-like projection attached to the cecum, often considered vestigial.

Match the definition and term: The enzyme-producing gland that plays a crucial role in digestion by secreting insulin and digestive enzymes.

Match the definition and term: The portion of the small intestine where most chemical digestion and nutrient absorption occur

Match the definition and term: The acidic substance secreted by the stomach lining to aid in the breakdown of food. 

Match the definition and term: The wave-like muscle contractions that move food through the digestive tract.

Match the definition and term: The part of the digestive system that absorbs water and forms solid waste.

Match the definition and term: The flap of tissue that prevents food from entering the windpipe during swallowing.

Match the definition and term: The first section of the small intestine, where chyme mixes with bile and pancreatic juices.

Match the definition and term: The tiny, hair-like structures that line the small intestine, increasing its surface area for nutrient absorption.

Fill in blank: Inflammation of the stomach lining, often causing discomfort, pain, and indigestion.

Fill in blank: A type of gastritis that develops quickly and causes sudden, severe symptoms.

Fill in blank: A bacteria that is a common cause of gastritis, particularly chronic cases.

Fill in blank: A form of gastritis that occurs over a long period of time, leading to gradual stomach lining damage.

Fill in blank: The use of these medications, especially long-term, can lead to gastritis by irritating the stomach lining.

Fill in blank: Gastritis characterized by the wearing away of the stomach lining, potentially leading to ulcers.

Fill in blank: A diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible tube with a camera to visualize the stomach lining.

Fill in blank: This condition, often caused by gastritis, refers to open sores in the stomach or small intestine.

Fill in blank: A symptom of gastritis where the stomach produces excessive gas and discomfort after eating.

Choose the right answer: Which of the following is the most common symptom of gastritis?

Choose the right answer: What is a common sensation experienced by gastritis patients in the upper abdomen?

Choose the right answer: Gastritis is often associated with which of the following digestive problems?

Choose the right answer: What severe symptom may indicate complications from gastritis?