англ 6

 Insert the missing word:The cardiovascular system

 includes heart, blood vessels, and blood,which is

 __through the blood vessels by the heart.

2.

Insert the missing word: The heart is a hollow _ located in the thoracic cavity between the lungs.

 3.

 Insert the missing word: The heart is __ for the

 circulation of the blood.

 Insert the missing word: The vessels become smaller

 as they __farther from the heart.

 5.

 Insert the missing word: The two atria are __from each

 other by the interatrial septum.

 6.

 Determine the tense - form: Much research has been

 done on this disease.

7.

Determine the tense form: In this case the human heart will contract very fast (rapid).

 8.

 Determine the tense - form: Blood is pumped from the

 ventricles of the heart into large elastic arteries that

 branch repeatedly to form many smaller arteries.

9.

Give the English equivalents of the words in brackets: If the heart loses its (здатність) to pump blood for even a few minutes, the life of the individual is in danger.

10.

 Give the English equivalents of the words in brackets:

 The two ventricles are separated from each other by

 the (міжшлуночковий) septum, which is thick toward

 the apex and very thin toward the atria.

11.

Give the English equivalents of the words in brackets: The sinus node produces electrical impulses that signal the (м'яз) of the heart to contract in the pumping cycle.

12.

 Give the English equivalents of the words in brackets:

 In the space between the pericardium and the

 epicardium there is a small amount of (рідини)

13.

Choose the correct form of the verb: Venous blood from body_through the superior vena cava and inferior one into the right atrium, then through the tricuspid valve into the right ventricle.

 14.

 Choose the correct form of the verb: The contraction

 of these muscles___the blood to be pumped.

15.

Complete the sentence: The ... pumps blood through the pulmonary circulatory system.

 16.

 Complete the sentence: … maintain the unidirectional

 flow of blood through the heart.

 17.

 Complete the sentence: … provides the heart its

 automatic rhythmic beat.

18.

Complete the sentence: After oxygenation in the lungs, blood returns to the heart via four ... that enter the left atrium.

  19.

 Complete the sentence: A normal resting … for adults

 ranges from 60 to 90 beats per minute.

20.

Complete the sentence: measures the number of times per minute that the heart contracts or beats.

 21.

 Complete the sentence: The heart rate gets

 progressively … as a person moves through childhood

 toward adolescence.

 22.

 Complete the sentence: The pulse rate is exactly … to

 the heartbeat.

23.

Complete the sentence: The heart should beat with a ..., and there should be a regular gap between beats.

  24.

 Complete the sentence: The muscle has a(n) … that

 tells it when to beat and push blood around the body.

25.

Complete the sentence: The ... pumps blood through the pulmonary circulatory system.

 26.

 Complete the sentence: … maintain the unidirectional

 flow of blood through the heart.

 27.

 Complete the sentence: … provides the heart its

 automatic rhythmic beat.

28.

Insert the missing word: A lack of physical activity can other risk factors for atherosclerosis

 29.

 Choose the right answer: Which structure in the heart

 ensures unidirectional blood flow between the left

 atrium and the left ventricle?

30.

 Choose the right answer: What is the function of the

 sinoatrial (SA) node in the heart?

31.

Choose the right answer: What is the thickest and strongest layer of the heart wall?

 32.

 Choose the right answer: What role do the coronary

 arteries play in the cardiovascular system?

33.

Choose the right answer: What is the primary function of the heart in the cardiovascular system?

 34.

 Choose the right form of predicate: The cardiovascular

 system, consisting of the heart and blood vessels,

 ________ responsible for transporting nutrients and

 oxygen throughout the body.

 35.

 Choose the right form of predicate: Regular exercise

 and a healthy diet ________ essential for maintaining

 cardiovascular health.

36.

Choose the right form of predicate: The heart, a muscular organ, blood to the various parts of the body through a network of blood vessels.

 37.

 Choose the right form of predicate: High levels of

 cholesterol in the blood ________ a risk factor for

 cardiovascular diseases.

38.

Choose the right form of predicate: Stress and lack of sleep_______ negatively impact the cardiovascular system. 

 39.

 Choose the right form of predicate: Cardiovascular

 diseases, such as heart attacks and strokes, ________

 serious medical conditions that require prompt

 attention.

40.

 Choose the right form of predicate: Blood vessels,

 including arteries and veins, ________ vital roles in

 maintaining proper circulation.

41.

 Choose the right form of predicate: Smoking and

 excessive alcohol consumption ________ contribute to

 the development of cardiovascular problems.

 42.

 Choose the right form of predicate: Hypertension, also

 known as high blood pressure, ________ a common

 condition associated with cardiovascular issues.

43.

 Choose the right form of predicate: Adequate

 hydration, along with a balanced diet, ________

 essential for supporting the overall health of the

 cardiovascular system.

 44.

 Fill in blank: Regular exercise is known to improve

 ___________ health and reduce the risk of heart disease.

45.

 Fill in blank: Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a

 common ___________ condition that requires

monitoring and management.

 46.

 Fill in blank: Smoking is a known ___________ factor for

 cardiovascular diseases.

  47.

 Fill in blank: A sedentary lifestyle and lack of physical

 activity can contribute to the ___________ of

 cardiovascular problems.

48.

 Fill in blank: Adequate ___________ is essential for

 maintaining proper blood viscosity and preventing

 dehydration.

 49.

 Fill in blank: Stress management and relaxation

 techniques are important for promoting ___________

 cardiovascular health.

50.

Fill in blank: A balanced diet that includes fruits, vegetables, and whole grains contributes to overall________ and wellness. 

 51.

 Fill in blank: Individuals with a family history of

 cardiovascular diseases may be genetically

 predisposed to certain ___________ factors.

52.

Fill in blank: Advanced medical technologies, such as cardiac catheterization and angioplasty, have revolutionized the______ of cardiovascular

 conditions.

 53.Fill in blank: The heart is located in the _______.

 54.

 Fill in blank: The lower chamber of the heart is called

 _______.

 55.

 Fill in blank: The valve that separates the left atrium

 from the left ventricle is called _______.

 56.

 Fill in blank: Blood from the lungs enters the left

 atrium via _______.

 57.

 Fill in blank: The _______ is a fibrous sac that surrounds

 the heart.

58.

 Fill in blank: The heart rate may increase to _______

 beats per minute during strenuous exercise.

 59.

 Fill in blank: Electrical impulses that control the heart

 rate are produced by _______.

60.

 Fill in blank: The right atrium receives venous blood

 through _______.

 61.

 Fill in blank: The _______ pumps oxygen-enriched blood

 to the body’s tissues.

62.

 Fill in blank: The _______ separates the right ventricle

 from the left ventricle.

 63.

 Fill in blank: The middle layer of the heart tissue is

 called _______.

 64.

 Fill in blank: The heart rate can be affected by _______.

65.

Choose the right answer: Which blood vessels regulate blood flow by changing their diameter?