Барцева С.В. 1 курс (Types of natural disasters; Conditional sentences from 0 to 3) - Lesson 2 - 2nd term

Додано: 25 січня 2021
Предмет: Англійська мова, 10 клас
Тест виконано: 100 разів
20 запитань
Запитання 1

 Another word for a natural disaster is a natural... .


варіанти відповідей

reason

catastrophe

frequent

cause

Запитання 2

When a natural disaster occurs, it’s often called  an environmental... . This happens when a bad situation evolves into a critical phase.


варіанти відповідей

catch

crises

access

cause

Запитання 3

An ... is declared when unforeseen circumstances occur and require immediate action. For example, the president declared this after Hurricane Katrina hit the United States.

варіанти відповідей

arrival

connection

extension

emergency

Запитання 4

The Red Cross provides medical ... when natural disasters strike. This group  is made up of professionals and volunteers who try to help the people who are directly and indirectly affected by a natural disaster.


варіанти відповідей

threat

aid

range

bikes

Запитання 5

The people who outlive natural disasters, those who are not killed by the tragedies, are called the... .


варіанти відповідей

missing

relief

workers

survivors

Запитання 6

Unfortunately, many ... are injured when a natural disaster strikes. These  are the people who have been injured or killed as a direct result of the  tragedy.


варіанти відповідей

associates

colleagues

occupants

victims

Запитання 7

Many ... are trained beforehand in order to save those in need in a time of  crisis. These people are sent out on various missions to help those who are in the middle of a natural disaster. They try to save people who are in dangerous situations by risking their own lives  in the process.


варіанти відповідей

washers

fighters

distributors

rescuers

Запитання 8

A natural disaster is a sudden, environmental calamity that causes a great amount of damage, loss, ... and hardship for those who are affected by it.


варіанти відповідей

occur

climate

destruction

comprehension

Запитання 9

Natural disasters often cause a lot of damage to the..., like buildings, bridges and houses, in populated areas.


варіанти відповідей

infrastructure

hazards

damage

people

Запитання 10

Those, whether dead or alive, who cannot be found after a natural disaster strikes are called the... . This means that they or their bodies cannot be located.


варіанти відповідей

relief

missing

rescues

researches

Запитання 11

Choose the correct variant: If the Carpathian forests _____ excessively, this _____ to a flood disaster.

варіанти відповідей

did not cut down / would not lead

had not been cut down / would not have led

was not cut down / would have led

are not cut down / would not lead

Запитання 12

Choose the correct type of Condition: If it weren’t for the problem of deforestation, there would not be so much trouble with floods in the Carpathian region.

варіанти відповідей

0

1

2

3

Запитання 13

Choose the correct type of Condition: Scientists remind us that if all elements and systems are interconnected in nature, we are not allowed to change them.

варіанти відповідей

0

1

2

3

Запитання 14

Choose the correct type of Condition: If it had not been for the problem of deforestation, there would not have been so much trouble with floods in the Carpathian region.

варіанти відповідей

1

3

2

0

Запитання 15

Choose the correct type of Condition: If we understand how and where these natural events occur, we can build and live safely on the earth.

варіанти відповідей

1

2

0

3

Запитання 16

If the road ______, it _______.

варіанти відповідей

washes away / damages

were washed away / would be damaged

were wash away / would be damaged

will wash away / will damage

Запитання 17

If scientists _____ real-time information about floods, earthquakes and other hazards, we _____ able to respond effectively when disaster strikes.

варіанти відповідей

will provide / are

provide / will be

provides / will be

provided / would

Запитання 18

If people ______ for the natural disaster like flood, they _____ their houses too close to rivers and ______risky situations for their lives and property.

варіанти відповідей

were dully prepared / would not construct ... and ... create

will be dully prepared / did not construct ... and ...create

are dully prepared / are construct ... and ... create

will be dully prepared / will not construct ... and ... create

Запитання 19

What is the main idea of this part of the text? There can be some correct variants:

Arguing that nature has gone mad is like asserting that the sky is blue. It is obvious to everyone that something bad is going on with the planet. And we are not even talking about the causes of weather anomalies, the greenhouse effect, or air pollution. It seems that the failure occurred in the universe itself, in something fundamental. We decided to figure out what is the root of evil.

https://blog.weatherapi.com/2020/02/the-causes-of-weather-anomalies-can-we-be-prepared-for-them/

варіанти відповідей

Why the sky is blue ?

What is wrong with the planet ?

Has the failure occurred in the universe itself ?

What is going on with the planet ?

Запитання 20

What is the main idea of the following text ?

Weather anomalies began to occur on different continents with alarming regularity. Where you are accustomed to the heat, snow may fall, where there was a drought – it rains, in addition, natural fires, tsunamis, floods occur. What happens to the planet? And what will happen next?

Scientists are inclined to believe that climate change is making a significant contribution to this. Officially, this has not yet been proven, because there is not enough statistical information. In order for the numbers to be representative, hundreds of cases need to be collected. That is, there is a problem associated with a lack of material.

варіанти відповідей

Scientists have founded the cause of weather anomalies.

What is the cause of weather anomalies ? Are the scientists able to answer this question ?

There is enough material to have some.

The statistical material is sufficient to draw certain conclusions about the changes in nature.

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