Basics of the scientific research

one of the philosophical categories;

connecting link between man and production;

the field of research activity, the direction of production of new knowledge about nature, society and thinking processes.

theoretical and experimental;

free and searching;

searching and applied.

to specify and refine research works with the aim of studying and creating new technical means, technologies, materials that are marketable products with fundamentally new consumer qualities;

a basis for conducting research and applied research directly related to the creation of new types of materials, means and methods of production;

your answer option.

limit theoretical limits of parameter values are established;

specific restrictions are established for certain conditions, opportunities, existing or promising technologies;

new technical means and technologies are created, that is, a diverse assortment of products with high consumer properties is created.

create new technical means and technologies, i.e. create a diverse range of products with high consumer properties;

set the theoretical limit limits of parameter values;

set specific restrictions for certain conditions, opportunities, existing or promising technologies.

suggest putting forward hypotheses - scientific assumptions subject to proof or refutation;

are carried out in those cases when the level of theoretical knowledge is insufficient or the problem to be solved reveals a complex, complex content;

seek to identify facts, phenomena, establish a connection between them, trends and, if successful, proceed to the identification of regularities or laws.

orientation to the direction of research;

the possibility of obtaining a clear, certain result;

free mode, methods, direction of research;

potential and estimated applied production value in certain areas.

orientation to the direction of research;

the possibility of obtaining a clear, certain result;

free mode, methods, direction of research;

potential and estimated applied production value in certain areas.

stabilization of the amount of knowledge growth;

expansion of the field of application of science;

variability of science;

systematicity of science.

transformation of science into a non-productive force;

new and that which has differences in the technical solution of tasks;

documents containing information about discoveries, inventions, utility models, industrial designs, trademarks;

various types of technical knowledge that do not have legal protection, including methods, methods, experience.

new and that which has differences in the technical solution of tasks;

documents containing information about discoveries, inventions, utility models, industrial designs, trademarks;

various types of technical knowledge that do not have legal protection, including methods, methods, experience.

proposing hypotheses - scientific assumptions subject to proof or refutation;

a clear focus on obtaining results that have potential and estimated production value in certain areas;

orientation to the direction of research, the possibility of obtaining a clear result is not predicted.

to be an analogue of an already existing one, to correspond to the existing level of competitiveness;

to have tasks, decisions, technical nature of the decision, novelty, significant differences, positive effect;

have a number of problems, meet quality criteria, have minor differences, positive effect.

4;

5;

3;

your answer option.

finished products are collected;

technological processes are developed;

layouts are being developed.

fundamental research and development;

fundamental theoretical research research;

applied NIR;

fundamental experimental free NIR

fundamental research and development;

fundamental theoretical research research;

applied NIR;

fundamental experimental free NIR

fundamental research and development;

fundamental theoretical research research;

applied NIR;

fundamental experimental free NIR

finished products are collected;

technological processes are developed;

layouts are being developed

your answer option.

3;

4;

5.

assessment of the technical level of developments by comparing them with patented objects of industrial property;

improvement of production organization and management;

increasing the unification of design and technological solutions, reducing their unnecessary duplication.

assessment of the technical level of developments by comparing them with patented objects of industrial property;

improvement of production organization and management;

increasing the unification of design and technological solutions, reducing their unnecessary duplication.

checking the patentability of the developments being carried out;

improvement of production organization and management;

increasing the unification of design and technological solutions, reducing unnecessary duplication.

sectoral and inter-sectoral;

divisions at enterprises in research institutes and project organizations;

regional and territorial.

documentary, psychological;

economic, social;

defensive, ecological.

experimental production;

experimental work;

project works.

organizational structure of science;

level of science management;

branch of science management;

there is no correct answer.

in the long term;

in the short term;

during the year.

linear;

matrix;

network;

mathematical.

scientific and technical level, economic efficiency, scope and complexity of the work performed;

level of quality, percentage of scientists involved in R&D, short-term;

duration of research, scope of use of R&D results, complexity;

there is no correct answer.

the national and economic necessity of the conducted R&D;

the maximum economic effect that can be achieved based on the implementation of the results of this work in production;

indicators that reflect the category of complexity, novelty, relevance of the research.

complex, medium complexity and simple;

complex, group and individual;

complex, group and individual.

increasing productivity and production volumes;

the ratio of the amount of the real economic effect from the implementation of the R&D results to the total amount of costs;

reduction of costs per unit of production.

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resulting, expected, negative;

previous, expected, actual.

yes;

no.

simple;

complete;

free;

interoperational.

secondary information;

primary information.

is calculated taking into account the amount of capital costs;

is characterized by the maximum economic effect that can be achieved on the basis of the implementation of work results in production for the estimated period with the optimal volume of implementation;

is determined by cost savings that can be obtained at the planned volume of production;

there is no correct answer.

is calculated taking into account the amount of capital costs;

is characterized by the maximum economic effect that can be achieved on the basis of the implementation of work results in production for the estimated period with the optimal volume of implementation;

is determined by cost savings that can be obtained at the planned volume of production;

there is no correct answer.

is calculated taking into account the amount of capital costs;

is characterized by the maximum economic effect that can be achieved on the basis of the implementation of work results in production for the estimated period with the optimal volume of implementation;

is determined by cost savings that can be obtained at the planned volume of production;

there is no correct answer.

analytical;

expendable;

mathematical;

expert evaluations.

is calculated taking into account the amount of capital costs;

is characterized by the maximum economic effect that can be achieved on the basis of the implementation of work results in production for the estimated period with the optimal volume of implementation;

is determined by cost savings that can be obtained at the planned volume of production;

there is no correct answer.

is calculated taking into account the amount of capital costs;

is characterized by the maximum economic effect that can be achieved on the basis of the implementation of work results in production for the estimated period with the optimal volume of implementation;

is determined by cost savings that can be obtained at the planned volume of production;

there is no correct answer.

is calculated taking into account the amount of capital costs;

is characterized by the maximum economic effect that can be achieved on the basis of the implementation of work results in production for the estimated period with the optimal volume of implementation;

is determined by cost savings that can be obtained at the planned volume of production;

there is no correct answer.

analytical;

expendable;

mathematical;

expert evaluations.