biochem

Додано: 28 травня
Предмет:
11 запитань
Запитання 1

A patient who is ill with scurvy displays disturbed processes of connective tissue formation that leads to loosening and falling of teeth. Disturbed activity of what enzyme causes these symptoms?

варіанти відповідей

Lysyl hydroxylase

Elastase

Procollagen peptidase of C-terminal peptide


Procollagen peptidase of N-terminal peptide

Glycosyltransferase

Запитання 2

Buffer capacity of a worker’s blood was decreased due to exhausting muscular work. By coming of what acid substance in the blood can this state be explained?

варіанти відповідей

Lactate

1,3-bisphosphoglycerate

3-phosphoglycerate

Pyruvate


α-ketoglutarate

Запитання 3

A sportsman needs to improve his sporting results. He was recommended to take a preparation that contains carnitine. What process is activated the most by this compound?

варіанти відповідей


Amino acids transport

Glucose transport

Calcium ions transport


Fatty acids transport


Vitamin K transport

Запитання 4

patient with systemic scleroderma has an intensified collagen destruction. Collagen destruction will be reflected by intensified urinary excretion of the following amino acid:

варіанти відповідей


Oxyproline


Alanine


Tryptophan


Phenylalanine


Serine

Запитання 5

After a sprint at long distance the skeletal muscle training person uses glucose for the purpose of obtaining energy ATP for muscle contraction. Specify basic glucose utilization process in these conditions:

варіанти відповідей

Glycogenesis


Glycogenolysis

Aerobic glycolysis


Gluconeogenesis

Anaerobic glycolysis

Запитання 6

A 34-year-old patient has a history of periodontitis. As a result of increased collagen degradation, there is a significantly increased urinary excretion of one of the amino acids. Which one?

варіанти відповідей

Hydroxyproline

Glycine


Valine


Alanine


Serine

Запитання 7

After a sprint an untrained person develops muscle hypoxia. This leads to the accumulation of the following metabolite in muscles:

варіанти відповідей


Lactate

Oxaloacetate

Ketone bodies


Glucose 6-phosphate

Acetyl CoA

Запитання 8

A patient in the dental department has been diagnosed with Paget's disease, which is accompanied by collagen degradation. The decisive fact for the diagnosis was the detection in the patient's urine of an elevated level:

варіанти відповідей

Hydroxyproline


Tryptophan

Serine


Arginine

Alanine

Запитання 9

Examination of a patient revealed typical presentations of collagenosis. This pathology is characterized by increase of the following urine index:

варіанти відповідей

Hydroxyproline


Arginine

Mineral salts

Ammonium salts

Glucose

Запитання 10

A 35-year-old man developed acute heart failure while running for a long time. What changes in ionic composition can be observed in the cardiac muscle?

варіанти відповідей


Reduction of K+ and Mg2+ ions in the extracellular space


Accumulation of Na+ and Ca2+ ions in the myocardium cells


Reduction of Na+ and Ca2+ ions in the myocardium cells

Accumulation of K+ and Mg2+ ions in the myocardium cells


Reduction of Na+ and Ca2+ ions in the extracellular space

Запитання 11

Inhibitory effect of GABA is due to the increased permeability of the postsynaptic membrane for chloride ions. This mediator is produced as a result of decarboxylation of the following amino acid:

варіанти відповідей

Glutamate

Glutamine

Asparagine


Aspartate

Arginine

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