English Phonetics (for higher school)

with the Low Fall preceded by the Falling Head

with the Low Rise preceded by the Falling Head

with the Low Fall preceded by the Ascending Head

soothing or encouraging

indifferent

final and complete

 soothing or encouraging

indifferent

final and complete

each of the enumerated points is pronounced as a separate intonation group

enumerated items are pronounced with the Fall-Rise

the final intonation group is pronounced with the High Fall

if the enumeration is not completed the final intonation group is pronounced with the Low Rise

sometimes enumerated items are pronounced with the Low Fall.

Statement

General question

Enumeration

Special Question

Alternative Question

with the Low Fall preceded by the Falling Head

with the Low Rise preceded by the Falling Head

with the Low Fall preceded by the Ascending Head

with the Low Fall preceded by the Falling Head

with the Low Rise preceded by the Falling Head

with the Low Fall preceded by the Ascending Head

with the Low Rise on the question words

with the Low Fall on the question words

with the Low Rise on the final words

with the Low Fall in both non-final and the final intonation

with the Low Rise in a non-final intonation group, and the Low Fall in the final one

with the Fall Rise in a non-final intonation group, and the Low Fall in the final one

direct address at the beginning of the sentence in formal speech

direct address at the beginning of the sentence in a friendly conversation

this case does not represent any cases of intonation of direct address

at the beginning of the sentence

in the middle of the sentence

at the end of the sentence

as an unstressed or partially stressed tail of the preceding intonation group

as a separate intonation group with the Low Fall

as a separate intonation group with the Fall Rise

it is stressed, but doesn’t form a separate intonation group

it is stressed or unstressed, but doesn’t form a separate intonation group

it is stressed and it forms a separate intonation group

it is stressed, but doesn’t form a separate intonation group

it is stressed or unstressed, but doesn’t form a separate intonation group

it is unstressed and it does not form a separate intonation group

with the Low Fall

with the Low Rise

with the Fall Rise

genuinely interested

serious, urging for actions

uninterested

The High Rise

The High Fall

The Fall-Rise

Tom, please, do something about it!

Tonny, where is the container?

Oh, please, look what I remembered.

[k]

[ʒ]

[ð]

another

Demonstrative pronouns

Conjunctions

Numerals

Possessive pronouns