Ex.4 p.147-149. Nature and the environment

A) The population is growing everywhere equally.

B) Population is growing mainly in rich countries.

C) Population is growing mostly in poor countries.

D) The population is shrinking (скорочується) everywhere.

A) Because there will be more people in the future.

B) Because the earth will become colder.

C) Because the population will decrease (зменшиться).

D) Because most people will live in cities.

A) There are many children, and families are getting bigger.

B) There are few children, and families are getting smaller.

C) Children do not go to school.

D) There are no children at all in Europe.

A) The climate is staying the same.

B) The climate is becoming colder.

C) The climate is getting warmer.

D) The climate is changing but only a little.

A) They believe we are responsible for the change.

B) They think it’s natural, not caused by humans.

C) They believe the Earth is just recovering (відновлюється).

D) They think the Earth is going through another ice age (льодовиковий період).

A) We will have plenty of water in the future.

B) We will not have enough water and will be thirsty.

C) We will have to import water from other planets.

D) Water will become very expensive but available.

A) There is enough water, but they don’t want to use it.

B) There isn’t enough water for everyone in the world.

C) They don’t have the right tools to clean the water.

D) They live in places where water is too expensive.

A) They disappear.

B) They go to the ocean.

C) They stay and pollute the environment.

D) They get reused (повторно використовуються) by others.

A) Because we always buy new things and throw away old ones.

B) Because there are not enough recycling plants.

C) Because we don’t have any way (спосіб) to manage (управляти) waste (відходами).

D) Because we want to live in a clean environment.

A) Pollution makes animals grow faster.

B) Pollution has no effect on animals.

C) Pollution harms (шкодить) wild animals and makes their habitats (середовище проживання) dangerous.

D) Pollution helps animals adapt to new environments.

A) We should stop creating new cities.

B) We should protect the places where they live.

C) We should raise (підвищувати) more awareness (обізнаність) about animal rights (права тварин).

D) We should stop using mobile phones.

A) Because of natural disasters.

B) Because trees are being cut down.

C) Because there is not enough sunlight.

D) Because the weather is too hot.

A) Because the sea is becoming polluted and there is too much fishing.

B) Because the sea is getting too cold.

C) Because they can’t find enough food.

D) Because sea animals are evolving (розвиваються) too slowly.

A) They are able to find new places to hunt.

B) They are becoming stronger.

C) They are unable to hunt on ice, and they are in danger.

D) They are learning to live without ice.

A) A way animals adapt to their surroundings over time.

B) A way animals learn to live in cities.

C) A process that speeds up the changes in an environment.

D) A way for animals to become stronger faster.

A) Animals can quickly adapt to their environment.

B) Some species might disappear because they cannot keep up (встигати) with changes.

C) Animals can move to other parts of the world.

D) Animals start changing their DNA faster.

A) They are becoming more protected.

B) They are being destroyed by human activities.

C) They are getting better because of evolution.

D) They are expanding (розширюються) due (через) to less pollution.

A) They find food in forests.

B) They are going to the city to look for food in rubbish.

C) They are learning to live on ice.

D) They are migrating to new forests.

A) They are protecting all natural places.

B) They are cutting down trees and polluting the environment.

C) They are building eco-friendly (екологічно-чисті) houses.

D) They are growing more plants to help animals.

A) Ice will cover more areas.

B) The environment will become more stable.

C) The Earth will return to an ice age.

D) Many species might disappear.

A) People want to buy everything in plastic.

B) Plastic bags are environmentally friendly (екологічно чисті).

C) People prefer to use reusable (багаторазові) materials.

D) There is no alternative to plastic.

A) By buying more products made from animals.

B) By stopping the destruction (знищення) of their natural habitats (середовища існування).

C) By increasing pollution in their habitats.

D) By reducing the amount of water used in factories.