Grammar. Modal verbs | a full assembling

Expressing possibility, certainty, intent, ability or necessity, also including past Modals of deduction. Use them as auxiliary verbs (helper verbs) together with the predicate of the sentence.

Додано: 4 листопада
Предмет: Англійська мова, 10 клас
31 запитання
Запитання 1

Choose the proper variants:

If you choose a bold colour to paint the walls, you ____ choose a meager tonality, neutral elements, unpatterned textures, which balance the interior. You ____ give the walls of life. That's right.

варіанти відповідей

should, must

will, should

won't, have to

wouldn't, should

Запитання 2

Choose the proper variant:

I ____ help you, but I'm not sure yet. Let's look at the circumstances this week.

варіанти відповідей

could

might be able to

ought to

am bound to

Запитання 3

Choose the proper variant:

He ____ be given a warm welcome with all the honours and a celebratory table. We promise that – he brings a gold medal.

варіанти відповідей

shall

will

must

has to

Запитання 4

Choose the proper variant:

I ____ not open it, for it's sealed with Sulayman's Seal! I'd better go instead of trying. Let them call me the weakling.

варіанти відповідей

can

dare

have

1 and 2 are possible

Запитання 5

Choose the proper variant:

Martin ____ walk to school because his dad drives him. Quite a good arrangement.

варіанти відповідей

can't

shouldn't

doesn't have to

mustn't

Запитання 6

Choose the proper variant:

One hundred pounds ____ be enough to do the quick shopping at the mall. I think reasonably.

варіанти відповідей

can

should

shall

are needed to

Запитання 7

Choose the proper variant:

This ____ be her letterbox, she lives in flat 23.

варіанти відповідей

should

may

could

must

Запитання 8

Choose the proper variant:

He ____ pass this time as he has worked satisfactorily hard. Things have to get better... But, as well, not.

варіанти відповідей

may

is able to

should

ought to

Запитання 9

Choose the proper and possible variants:

This meanness seemed to me more appropriate for the personality of Mr. Cooper – a sanitary inspector, whose inclinations __________ be more servile, irritating against the background of an already frenzied life filled with lies and giveaways. His soppy words, sly squint and willingness to hush up an unfair deed prevailed over clean nails.

варіанти відповідей

might be considered to

might be intended to

ought to

might be supposed to

Запитання 10

Choose the proper variant:

Don't you think we were taking quite a risk? We ____ these shares.

варіанти відповідей

mustn't buy

needn't have bought

should not bought

might not buy

don't have to buy

needn't buy

Запитання 11

¶ The modal verb «to be to» is used in two tenses: The Present and The Past Indefinite. It expresses: 1) Possibility due to previous agreement. I was to scrape off those cauldrons from the limescale. 2) Possibility due to some rules, laws, regulations. You are not to go into the patient's room. 3) Possibility due to circumstances with the Passive Infinitive only. Such specific ores are to be mined only at the foot of the Cordillera. Fenwick is to be condemned anyway. 4) Our wish – in Conditionals. ¶


How can this sentence be translated using MODAL «TO BE TO» and Conditionals?

Якщо вони хочуть зупинити поширення аміачних добрив (ammonia fertilizers) у річках, вони мають згуртуватися, повідомити про це в інстанції, прослідкувати маршрути й стан річок.

варіанти відповідей

If they are being to stop the spread of ammonia fertilizers in rivers, they must unite, report to the authorities, trace the routes and condition of rivers.

If they are to stop the spread of ammonia fertilizers in rivers, they must unite, report to the authorities, trace the routes and condition of rivers.

If they were to stop the spread of ammonia fertilizers in rivers, they have to unite, report to the authorities, trace the routes and condition of rivers.

Запитання 12

Choose the proper variant:

______ more focused on work this morning? Bear in mind.

варіанти відповідей

Oughtn't you to have been

Mustn't you be

Are you mean to be

May not you be

Запитання 13

The modal verb «to be to» can be used to inform of something, which was a fact of future action for the discussed moment in the past, but the only real fact for the present moment – this event is destined to happen.

Which sentence clearly spells out this rule?

варіанти відповідей

On the deck of the ship there stood a young Datch Christianizer, whose name was Harold Gorssman. He was to be the grandfather of the great reunifier King Canute the First.

People of the past thought that now there is to be cars, electricity, nanotechnology, cupolas over cities, Mars Rovers and another life.

They said that tunnels were to be finished by the end of this year.

We made a deal to go to Vegas together. I would buy the tickets and John would prepare some viands. And now we're to be there.

Запитання 14

Choose the proper variants:

____ her soul rest in peace.

You ____ go to Beirut to attend negotiations. Everything was paid for you in advance, it remains only to gather up and wait.

____ you swim?

варіанти відповідей

Let, are obliged to, can

May, will have to, can

Would, should, are you able to

Запитання 15

× There is a range of the modal verbs to describe the future, depending on how probable the event or situation is. Complete:

It will be foggy tomorrow. 100% sure

It should be foggy tomorrow. 80% sure

It may be foggy tomorrow. 50% possibility

It might be foggy tomorrow. ____ % possibility

It ____ be foggy tomorrow. 30% possibility

варіанти відповідей

40, supposed to

50, could

50, can

40, bound to

Запитання 16

Choose the proper variants:

Where is Chloe? She ____ be in office.

I'm struggling with deciding where to go this summer. I ____ go to Italy. Incinerate all work with blue-ray!

They must ____ to Saint-Martinas before.

варіанти відповідей

might, may, have been

has to, would, be

must, should, been

Запитання 17

Choose the proper variant:

______ go to the front desk and make an appointment to see the doctor if I am only a little sick, nothing more? What do you recommend?

варіанти відповідей

Do I have to

Do I need to

Can I

Запитання 18

Match the definitions with the list of modal verbs separated by commas. There should be only one modal verb after each equal sign.

It's a good idea =

Is it OK? =

It isn't necessary =

It's your duty =

It's possible =

It's forbidden =

It's an equivalent to «can» =

I've made a decision in strong necessarity =

You're obliged to =

It's attributed to moral duties, the call of the heart =

варіанти відповідей

Should, may/might, don't (doesn't) have to, have to, may/might, do (does) not have to, be able to, should, must, should/ought to

Should/ought to, can/could, don't (doesn't) have to, must, can, mustn't, be able to, must, must, ought to

Can/could, can, do, must, have to, can, mustn't, don't (doesn't) have to, can, may, must, should/ought to

Запитання 19

Choose the proper variants:

I was waiting for your message! You _____ me as soon as the plane landed and you unloaded luggage.

варіанти відповідей

were meant to text

had to text

should have texted

Запитання 20

Choose the proper variants:

We ____ tidy up our room. Laura has already done it.

Our cavalry ___ troop round the enemy's rear, as you like, Captain.

I think you ___ go to bed earlier tonight. The exam won't allow the eyes to be soft-boiled.

варіанти відповідей

don't have to, can, should

don't need, must, ought to

have no need to, is able to, would

mustn't, can, need to

Запитання 21

Choose the proper variants:

The secretary _______ the documents before the boss _____ on vacation.

варіанти відповідей

must have organized, goes

should have organized, will go

had to organize, went

was to organize, has gone

Запитання 22

Choose the proper variant:

Bill isn't here. Then he _____ be working in the garage.

варіанти відповідей

should

must

may as well

will

Запитання 23

Choose the proper variant to complete the dialogue:

SOPHIE: I don't know why Mary started crying when I mentioned her son.

ANDY: It ______ what you said about his absence or she was just very worried about him.

варіанти відповідей

must have been

should have been

could be

might have been

Запитання 24

Choose the proper variants to complete the dialogue:

MIKE: It would be fine if you (1) _____ (get) that venue.

TERESA: You're dead right! Although it (2) _____ (be) a bit incapacious if all our families turn up, we'll see.

варіанти відповідей

(1) could get

(1) were able to get

(1) had managed to get

(2) might be

(2) has to be

(2) would be

Запитання 25

Which modal verb is missing from all of these sentences?

_____ I leave for a few minutes? If you have no objection.

We _____ as well have dinner here.

It _____ look expensive, but this is at first sight!

He _____ be in parlour, unless he’s already left.

_____ His Grace be with you!

варіанти відповідей

Let

May

Might

Запитання 26

You see a situation:

You don't believe your friend's story.

How will you respond?

варіанти відповідей

— Dude, you can't be serious.

— Dude, you might not be serious.

— Dude, you oughtn't to be serious.

— Dude, you mustn't be serious.

Запитання 27

Choose the proper variant:

Lucas is acting strange. I think he _____ again.

варіанти відповідей

could have been drinking

has to drink

might be drinking

is bound to drink

Запитання 28

Rebuild the sentence, as it has the same meaning with the given.

I'm sure, Johannes is from Finland. <=> Johannes _____ be from Finland.

варіанти відповідей

must

may

needs to

has to

Запитання 29

Rebuild the sentence, as it has the same meaning with the given.

I highly recommend you to buy unexpired candies. <=> You ____ buy unexpired candies.

варіанти відповідей

have to

must

are to

should

Запитання 30

Match the beginning of the sentences (1-3) with its ending (a-d). There's ONE extra ending.

1. Old Mr. McPherson was murdered this morning in his greenhouse: his body lay flat near the wheelbarrow, ...

2. Despite the assumptions of the valet, McPherson's confidant, ...

3. But the cook came across an overturned jar of cyanide in the middle of the pantry room, ...


a. no one (from the murderers, of course) made sure that it ____ (find).

b. and the guests of the owner's house, who found him, were wondering who ____ (do) this.

c. they _____ (take) one thing into account.

d. police suspected that it _____ (be) his wife, commiting the crime.

варіанти відповідей

1-a

1-b

2-a

2-c

2-d

3-a

3-b

3-c

Запитання 31

Put the verbs in the gaps in the correct form using Modals.

DO NOT fill the gap in the extra sentence, omit it (a, b, c or d) totally

1. Old Mr. McPherson was murdered this morning in his greenhouse: his body lay flat near the wheelbarrow, ...

2. Despite the assumptions of the valet, McPherson's confidant, ...

3. But the cook came across an overturned jar of cyanide in the middle of the pantry room, ...


a. no one (from the murderers, of course) made sure that it ____ (find).

b. and the guests of the owner's house, who found him, were wondering who ____ (do) this.

c. they _____ (take) one thing into account.

d. police suspected that it _____ (be) his wife, commiting the crime.

варіанти відповідей

a. shouldn't have been found

a. didn't need to be found

b. might have done

b. could have done

c. mustn't have taken

c. haven't had to take

d. must have been

d. shall have been

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