10 Reading I

Ukraine is suffering many ecological problems. Many of them have been caused by economic activities. There are many consequences of damaging the environment. One of them is water pollution. The Dnipro and others rivers are in danger. They are filled with poison: industrial waste, all kinds of chemical elements and pesticides. Industrial enterprises of large cities waste harmful substances into river and sea’s waters. The emissions destroy fishing industry and lead to a damage of wildlife.

Another problem is air pollution. For example, pumping waste gases from a power station or metallurgical plants do not get rid of them. The waste gases cause acid rains.

The next ecological problem is the problem of the Sea of Azov. The Sea of Azov is the special case. Because it is such a small sea, it becomes dirty very easily. Many industrial centres such as Mariupol, Berdyansk pour into the sea all kinds of chemicals. It naturally effects the state of the sea water and the shore line flora and fauna.

But the most terrible ecological problem of Ukraine is Chernobyl. The effect of Chernobyl disaster is dangerous and tragic, because we don’t know up to the end all the consequences of radioactive contamination. Ukraine, as the member of World Community, is co-operating with international ecological organisation such as “Greenpeace” for example. It is a famous environmental organization whose goal is to ensure the ability of the Earth to nurture life in all its diversity and focuses its campaigning on worldwide issues such as global warming, deforestation, overfishing, commercial whaling, genetic engineering, and anti-nuclear issues. Greenpeace uses direct action, lobbying and research to achieve its goals.

As you see our country has many ecological problems and if our generation don’t do our best to solve these ecological problems we will have a global ecological catastrophe.

1. Ukraine isn't suffering any ecological problems.

There are no consequences of damaging the environment.

Rivers are filled with industrial waste, all kinds of chemical elements and pesticides

The emissions destroy fishing industry and damage wildlife.

Air pollution is one more problem

The Sea of Azov is small but it doesn't become dirty very easily. 

Mariupol and Berdyansk don't pollute the sea/

But the most terrible ecological problem of Ukraine is Chernobyl.

There is no effect of Chernobyl disaster 

If our generation don’t do our best to solve these ecological problems we will have a global ecological catastrophe.