Science and technology

Task 1. Read the text and mark A, B, C or D to complete each gap 1-8.

SPACE EXPLORATION 

There is an argument that exploring space is a waste of money and that there are more urgent needs to be addressed on earth, such as reducing poverty and preventing reasons.environmental destruction. (1)______ I completely disagree with this opinion for two  reasons.

First of all, many of the technologies we take for (2)_______today were originated thanks to space research. Take satellite technology, for example, which we depend on for broadcasting and weather forecasting. Without satellites, we (3)________ to follow global events as they happen, nor give populations any warning of approaching storms. Space research (4)______ to the development of new lightweight materials that offer us heat protection and enable food preservation. (5) ________, the challenge of sending human beings into space has often driven the development of new technologies that benefit our everyday lives. 

Second, we cannot (6)______ the distant future, so we ought to develop the capability to escape from the earth. Gradually, we (7)_____ how humans can survive for long periods in space. If space exploration is halted, this valuable knowledge will never be acquired. 

In conclusion, it is imperative that we continue to explore space. This will promote (8)________technological advances.

Question 1

Task 1. Read the text and mark A, B, C or D to complete each gap 1-8.

SPACE EXPLORATION 

There is an argument that exploring space is a waste of money and that there are more urgent needs to be addressed on earth, such as reducing poverty and preventing reasons.environmental destruction. (1)______ I completely disagree with this opinion for two  reasons.

First of all, many of the technologies we take for (2)_______today were originated thanks to space research. Take satellite technology, for example, which we depend on for broadcasting and weather forecasting. Without satellites, we (3)________ to follow global events as they happen, nor give populations any warning of approaching storms. Space research (4)______ to the development of new lightweight materials that offer us heat protection and enable food preservation. (5) ________, the challenge of sending human beings into space has often driven the development of new technologies that benefit our everyday lives. 

Second, we cannot (6)______ the distant future, so we ought to develop the capability to escape from the earth. Gradually, we (7)_____ how humans can survive for long periods in space. If space exploration is halted, this valuable knowledge will never be acquired. 

In conclusion, it is imperative that we continue to explore space. This will promote (8)________technological advances.

Question 2

Task 1. Read the text and mark A, B, C or D to complete each gap 1-8.

SPACE EXPLORATION 

There is an argument that exploring space is a waste of money and that there are more urgent needs to be addressed on earth, such as reducing poverty and preventing reasons.environmental destruction. (1)______ I completely disagree with this opinion for two  reasons.

First of all, many of the technologies we take for (2)_______today were originated thanks to space research. Take satellite technology, for example, which we depend on for broadcasting and weather forecasting. Without satellites, we (3)________ to follow global events as they happen, nor give populations any warning of approaching storms. Space research (4)______ to the development of new lightweight materials that offer us heat protection and enable food preservation. (5) ________, the challenge of sending human beings into space has often driven the development of new technologies that benefit our everyday lives. 

Second, we cannot (6)______ the distant future, so we ought to develop the capability to escape from the earth. Gradually, we (7)_____ how humans can survive for long periods in space. If space exploration is halted, this valuable knowledge will never be acquired. 

In conclusion, it is imperative that we continue to explore space. This will promote (8)________technological advances.

Question 3

Task 1. Read the text and mark A, B, C or D to complete each gap 1-8.

SPACE EXPLORATION 

There is an argument that exploring space is a waste of money and that there are more urgent needs to be addressed on earth, such as reducing poverty and preventing reasons.environmental destruction. (1)______ I completely disagree with this opinion for two  reasons.

First of all, many of the technologies we take for (2)_______today were originated thanks to space research. Take satellite technology, for example, which we depend on for broadcasting and weather forecasting. Without satellites, we (3)________ to follow global events as they happen, nor give populations any warning of approaching storms. Space research (4)______ to the development of new lightweight materials that offer us heat protection and enable food preservation. (5) ________, the challenge of sending human beings into space has often driven the development of new technologies that benefit our everyday lives. 

Second, we cannot (6)______ the distant future, so we ought to develop the capability to escape from the earth. Gradually, we (7)_____ how humans can survive for long periods in space. If space exploration is halted, this valuable knowledge will never be acquired. 

In conclusion, it is imperative that we continue to explore space. This will promote (8)________technological advances.

Question 4

Task 1. Read the text and mark A, B, C or D to complete each gap 1-8.

SPACE EXPLORATION 

There is an argument that exploring space is a waste of money and that there are more urgent needs to be addressed on earth, such as reducing poverty and preventing reasons.environmental destruction. (1)______ I completely disagree with this opinion for two  reasons.

First of all, many of the technologies we take for (2)_______today were originated thanks to space research. Take satellite technology, for example, which we depend on for broadcasting and weather forecasting. Without satellites, we (3)________ to follow global events as they happen, nor give populations any warning of approaching storms. Space research (4)_____ to the development of new lightweight materials that offer us heat protection and enable food preservation. (5) ________, the challenge of sending human beings into space has often driven the development of new technologies that benefit our everyday lives. 

Second, we cannot (6)______ the distant future, so we ought to develop the capability to escape from the earth. Gradually, we (7)_____ how humans can survive for long periods in space. If space exploration is halted, this valuable knowledge will never be acquired. 

In conclusion, it is imperative that we continue to explore space. This will promote (8)________technological advances.

Question 5

Task 1. Read the text and mark A, B, C or D to complete each gap 1-8.

SPACE EXPLORATION 

There is an argument that exploring space is a waste of money and that there are more urgent needs to be addressed on earth, such as reducing poverty and preventing reasons.environmental destruction. (1)______ I completely disagree with this opinion for two  reasons.

First of all, many of the technologies we take for (2)_______today were originated thanks to space research. Take satellite technology, for example, which we depend on for broadcasting and weather forecasting. Without satellites, we (3)________ to follow global events as they happen, nor give populations any warning of approaching storms. Space research (4)_____ to the development of new lightweight materials that offer us heat protection and enable food preservation. (5) ________, the challenge of sending human beings into space has often driven the development of new technologies that benefit our everyday lives. 

Second, we cannot (6)______ the distant future, so we ought to develop the capability to escape from the earth. Gradually, we (7)_____ how humans can survive for long periods in space. If space exploration is halted, this valuable knowledge will never be acquired. 

In conclusion, it is imperative that we continue to explore space. This will promote (8)________technological advances.

Question 6

Task 1. Read the text and mark A, B, C or D to complete each gap 1-8.

SPACE EXPLORATION 

There is an argument that exploring space is a waste of money and that there are more urgent needs to be addressed on earth, such as reducing poverty and preventing reasons.environmental destruction. (1)______ I completely disagree with this opinion for two  reasons.

First of all, many of the technologies we take for (2)_______today were originated thanks to space research. Take satellite technology, for example, which we depend on for broadcasting and weather forecasting. Without satellites, we (3)________ to follow global events as they happen, nor give populations any warning of approaching storms. Space research (4)_____ to the development of new lightweight materials that offer us heat protection and enable food preservation. (5) ________, the challenge of sending human beings into space has often driven the development of new technologies that benefit our everyday lives. 

Second, we cannot (6)______ the distant future, so we ought to develop the capability to escape from the earth. Gradually, we (7)_____ how humans can survive for long periods in space. If space exploration is halted, this valuable knowledge will never be acquired. 

In conclusion, it is imperative that we continue to explore space. This will promote (8)________technological advances.

Question 7

ask 1. Read the text and mark A, B, C or D to complete each gap 1-8.

SPACE EXPLORATION 

There is an argument that exploring space is a waste of money and that there are more urgent needs to be addressed on earth, such as reducing poverty and preventing reasons.environmental destruction. (1)______ I completely disagree with this opinion for two  reasons.

First of all, many of the technologies we take for (2)_______today were originated thanks to space research. Take satellite technology, for example, which we depend on for broadcasting and weather forecasting. Without satellites, we (3)________ to follow global events as they happen, nor give populations any warning of approaching storms. Space research (4)_____ to the development of new lightweight materials that offer us heat protection and enable food preservation. (5) ________, the challenge of sending human beings into space has often driven the development of new technologies that benefit our everyday lives. 

Second, we cannot (6)______ the distant future, so we ought to develop the capability to escape from the earth. Gradually, we (7)_____ how humans can survive for long periods in space. If space exploration is halted, this valuable knowledge will never be acquired. 

In conclusion, it is imperative that we continue to explore space. This will promote (8)________technological advances.

Question 8

Task 2. Complete the sentence

Penicillin _______ by Alexander Fleming in 1928, revolutionizing the field of medicine.

The laws of motion _____ by Sir Isaac Newton in the 17th century, providing a foundational understanding of classical mechanics.

The laser, a device emitting coherent light, ___ first ____ by Theodore Maiman in 1960.

The first successful cloning of a mammal, Dolly the sheep,________ by scientists at the Roslin Institute in 1996.