Семестровий контроль читання 9 клас І сем.

Read the text and answer the question after it. Text is the same for every point but tasks are not.

Serengeti National Park

The Serengeti National Park in Tanzania is one of the most famous and important nature reserves in Africa. It covers nearly 15,000 square kilometres and was established in 1951 to protect the region’s unique wildlife. In 1981, the Serengeti became a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showing how valuable it is for the whole world. Its wide open plains, river valleys, and scattered trees create a landscape that is both beautiful and rich in life.

The park has several types of vegetation, including endless grasslands in the central and southern areas, acacia woodlands in the north, and wetlands along the rivers. This variety supports hundreds of species. The Serengeti is home to over 500 kinds of birds, large herds of elephants and giraffes, and one of the biggest lion populations in Africa.

The most famous event in the park is the Great Migration. Each year, about 1.3–1.5 million wildebeests, together with more than 200,000 zebras and many gazelles, move in a huge circle across the plains. They travel hundreds of kilometres in search of fresh grass and water. Scientists observe weather patterns and plant growth to predict when and where the herds will move, but climate change makes this more difficult. The timing of rain is becoming less regular, which affects both animals and plants.

Although the Serengeti is a protected area, it still faces several problems. Tourist vehicles can harm the land and disturb animals, especially when drivers leave the marked roads to get closer to wildlife. Poaching and illegal hunting also threaten endangered species, such as black rhinos and some big cats. Another challenge is human settlement around the park. As villages grow, people sometimes enter the reserve to search for water, firewood, or grazing land, which puts pressure on the natural environment.

To reduce these threats, park rangers work every day to enforce rules, guide tourists, and stop illegal activities. Conservation organisations also help by educating local communities and supporting projects that allow people to earn money without harming the park. Scientists continue to study animals, plants, and climate patterns so they can predict changes and plan better protection strategies.

Thanks to these combined efforts, the Serengeti remains one of the most important natural treasures in the world—a place where wildlife can still roam freely and where future generations can learn how important it is to protect our natural environment.

I. For the next tasks choose true or false

1.The Serengeti National Park was created in 1951.

Read the text and answer the question after it. Text is the same for every point but tasks are not.

Serengeti National Park

The Serengeti National Park in Tanzania is one of the most famous and important nature reserves in Africa. It covers nearly 15,000 square kilometres and was established in 1951 to protect the region’s unique wildlife. In 1981, the Serengeti became a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showing how valuable it is for the whole world. Its wide open plains, river valleys, and scattered trees create a landscape that is both beautiful and rich in life.

The park has several types of vegetation, including endless grasslands in the central and southern areas, acacia woodlands in the north, and wetlands along the rivers. This variety supports hundreds of species. The Serengeti is home to over 500 kinds of birds, large herds of elephants and giraffes, and one of the biggest lion populations in Africa.

The most famous event in the park is the Great Migration. Each year, about 1.3–1.5 million wildebeests, together with more than 200,000 zebras and many gazelles, move in a huge circle across the plains. They travel hundreds of kilometres in search of fresh grass and water. Scientists observe weather patterns and plant growth to predict when and where the herds will move, but climate change makes this more difficult. The timing of rain is becoming less regular, which affects both animals and plants.

Although the Serengeti is a protected area, it still faces several problems. Tourist vehicles can harm the land and disturb animals, especially when drivers leave the marked roads to get closer to wildlife. Poaching and illegal hunting also threaten endangered species, such as black rhinos and some big cats. Another challenge is human settlement around the park. As villages grow, people sometimes enter the reserve to search for water, firewood, or grazing land, which puts pressure on the natural environment.

To reduce these threats, park rangers work every day to enforce rules, guide tourists, and stop illegal activities. Conservation organisations also help by educating local communities and supporting projects that allow people to earn money without harming the park. Scientists continue to study animals, plants, and climate patterns so they can predict changes and plan better protection strategies.

Thanks to these combined efforts, the Serengeti remains one of the most important natural treasures in the world—a place where wildlife can still roam freely and where future generations can learn how important it is to protect our natural environment.

I. For the next tasks choose true or false

2.The park covers more than 20,000 square kilometres.

Read the text and answer the question after it. Text is the same for every point but tasks are not.

The Serengeti National Park

The Serengeti National Park in Tanzania is one of the most famous and important nature reserves in Africa. It covers nearly 15,000 square kilometres and was established in 1951 to protect the region’s unique wildlife. In 1981, the Serengeti became a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showing how valuable it is for the whole world. Its wide open plains, river valleys, and scattered trees create a landscape that is both beautiful and rich in life.

The park has several types of vegetation, including endless grasslands in the central and southern areas, acacia woodlands in the north, and wetlands along the rivers. This variety supports hundreds of species. The Serengeti is home to over 500 kinds of birds, large herds of elephants and giraffes, and one of the biggest lion populations in Africa.

The most famous event in the park is the Great Migration. Each year, about 1.3–1.5 million wildebeests, together with more than 200,000 zebras and many gazelles, move in a huge circle across the plains. They travel hundreds of kilometres in search of fresh grass and water. Scientists observe weather patterns and plant growth to predict when and where the herds will move, but climate change makes this more difficult. The timing of rain is becoming less regular, which affects both animals and plants.

Although the Serengeti is a protected area, it still faces several problems. Tourist vehicles can harm the land and disturb animals, especially when drivers leave the marked roads to get closer to wildlife. Poaching and illegal hunting also threaten endangered species, such as black rhinos and some big cats. Another challenge is human settlement around the park. As villages grow, people sometimes enter the reserve to search for water, firewood, or grazing land, which puts pressure on the natural environment.

To reduce these threats, park rangers work every day to enforce rules, guide tourists, and stop illegal activities. Conservation organisations also help by educating local communities and supporting projects that allow people to earn money without harming the park. Scientists continue to study animals, plants, and climate patterns so they can predict changes and plan better protection strategies.

Thanks to these combined efforts, the Serengeti remains one of the most important natural treasures in the world—a place where wildlife can still roam freely and where future generations can learn how important it is to protect our natural environment.

I. For the next tasks choose true or false

3.The Serengeti became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1981.

Read the text and answer the question after it. Text is the same for every point but tasks are not.

The Serengeti National Park

The Serengeti National Park in Tanzania is one of the most famous and important nature reserves in Africa. It covers nearly 15,000 square kilometres and was established in 1951 to protect the region’s unique wildlife. In 1981, the Serengeti became a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showing how valuable it is for the whole world. Its wide open plains, river valleys, and scattered trees create a landscape that is both beautiful and rich in life.

The park has several types of vegetation, including endless grasslands in the central and southern areas, acacia woodlands in the north, and wetlands along the rivers. This variety supports hundreds of species. The Serengeti is home to over 500 kinds of birds, large herds of elephants and giraffes, and one of the biggest lion populations in Africa.

The most famous event in the park is the Great Migration. Each year, about 1.3–1.5 million wildebeests, together with more than 200,000 zebras and many gazelles, move in a huge circle across the plains. They travel hundreds of kilometres in search of fresh grass and water. Scientists observe weather patterns and plant growth to predict when and where the herds will move, but climate change makes this more difficult. The timing of rain is becoming less regular, which affects both animals and plants.

Although the Serengeti is a protected area, it still faces several problems. Tourist vehicles can harm the land and disturb animals, especially when drivers leave the marked roads to get closer to wildlife. Poaching and illegal hunting also threaten endangered species, such as black rhinos and some big cats. Another challenge is human settlement around the park. As villages grow, people sometimes enter the reserve to search for water, firewood, or grazing land, which puts pressure on the natural environment.

To reduce these threats, park rangers work every day to enforce rules, guide tourists, and stop illegal activities. Conservation organisations also help by educating local communities and supporting projects that allow people to earn money without harming the park. Scientists continue to study animals, plants, and climate patterns so they can predict changes and plan better protection strategies.

Thanks to these combined efforts, the Serengeti remains one of the most important natural treasures in the world—a place where wildlife can still roam freely and where future generations can learn how important it is to protect our natural environment.

I. For the next tasks choose true or false

4.Only grasslands can be found in the Serengeti’s vegetation.

Read the text and answer the question after it. Text is the same for every point but tasks are not.

The Serengeti National Park

The Serengeti National Park in Tanzania is one of the most famous and important nature reserves in Africa. It covers nearly 15,000 square kilometres and was established in 1951 to protect the region’s unique wildlife. In 1981, the Serengeti became a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showing how valuable it is for the whole world. Its wide open plains, river valleys, and scattered trees create a landscape that is both beautiful and rich in life.

The park has several types of vegetation, including endless grasslands in the central and southern areas, acacia woodlands in the north, and wetlands along the rivers. This variety supports hundreds of species. The Serengeti is home to over 500 kinds of birds, large herds of elephants and giraffes, and one of the biggest lion populations in Africa.

The most famous event in the park is the Great Migration. Each year, about 1.3–1.5 million wildebeests, together with more than 200,000 zebras and many gazelles, move in a huge circle across the plains. They travel hundreds of kilometres in search of fresh grass and water. Scientists observe weather patterns and plant growth to predict when and where the herds will move, but climate change makes this more difficult. The timing of rain is becoming less regular, which affects both animals and plants.

Although the Serengeti is a protected area, it still faces several problems. Tourist vehicles can harm the land and disturb animals, especially when drivers leave the marked roads to get closer to wildlife. Poaching and illegal hunting also threaten endangered species, such as black rhinos and some big cats. Another challenge is human settlement around the park. As villages grow, people sometimes enter the reserve to search for water, firewood, or grazing land, which puts pressure on the natural environment.

To reduce these threats, park rangers work every day to enforce rules, guide tourists, and stop illegal activities. Conservation organisations also help by educating local communities and supporting projects that allow people to earn money without harming the park. Scientists continue to study animals, plants, and climate patterns so they can predict changes and plan better protection strategies.

Thanks to these combined efforts, the Serengeti remains one of the most important natural treasures in the world—a place where wildlife can still roam freely and where future generations can learn how important it is to protect our natural environment.

I. For the next tasks choose true or false

5.The park has a very small number of bird species.

Read the text and answer the question after it. Text is the same for every point but tasks are not.

The Serengeti National Park

The Serengeti National Park in Tanzania is one of the most famous and important nature reserves in Africa. It covers nearly 15,000 square kilometres and was established in 1951 to protect the region’s unique wildlife. In 1981, the Serengeti became a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showing how valuable it is for the whole world. Its wide open plains, river valleys, and scattered trees create a landscape that is both beautiful and rich in life.

The park has several types of vegetation, including endless grasslands in the central and southern areas, acacia woodlands in the north, and wetlands along the rivers. This variety supports hundreds of species. The Serengeti is home to over 500 kinds of birds, large herds of elephants and giraffes, and one of the biggest lion populations in Africa.

The most famous event in the park is the Great Migration. Each year, about 1.3–1.5 million wildebeests, together with more than 200,000 zebras and many gazelles, move in a huge circle across the plains. They travel hundreds of kilometres in search of fresh grass and water. Scientists observe weather patterns and plant growth to predict when and where the herds will move, but climate change makes this more difficult. The timing of rain is becoming less regular, which affects both animals and plants.

Although the Serengeti is a protected area, it still faces several problems. Tourist vehicles can harm the land and disturb animals, especially when drivers leave the marked roads to get closer to wildlife. Poaching and illegal hunting also threaten endangered species, such as black rhinos and some big cats. Another challenge is human settlement around the park. As villages grow, people sometimes enter the reserve to search for water, firewood, or grazing land, which puts pressure on the natural environment.

To reduce these threats, park rangers work every day to enforce rules, guide tourists, and stop illegal activities. Conservation organisations also help by educating local communities and supporting projects that allow people to earn money without harming the park. Scientists continue to study animals, plants, and climate patterns so they can predict changes and plan better protection strategies.

Thanks to these combined efforts, the Serengeti remains one of the most important natural treasures in the world—a place where wildlife can still roam freely and where future generations can learn how important it is to protect our natural environment.

I. For the next tasks choose true or false

6. The Great Migration includes more than a million wildebeests.

Read the text and answer the question after it. Text is the same for every point but tasks are not.

The Serengeti National Park

The Serengeti National Park in Tanzania is one of the most famous and important nature reserves in Africa. It covers nearly 15,000 square kilometres and was established in 1951 to protect the region’s unique wildlife. In 1981, the Serengeti became a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showing how valuable it is for the whole world. Its wide open plains, river valleys, and scattered trees create a landscape that is both beautiful and rich in life.

The park has several types of vegetation, including endless grasslands in the central and southern areas, acacia woodlands in the north, and wetlands along the rivers. This variety supports hundreds of species. The Serengeti is home to over 500 kinds of birds, large herds of elephants and giraffes, and one of the biggest lion populations in Africa.

The most famous event in the park is the Great Migration. Each year, about 1.3–1.5 million wildebeests, together with more than 200,000 zebras and many gazelles, move in a huge circle across the plains. They travel hundreds of kilometres in search of fresh grass and water. Scientists observe weather patterns and plant growth to predict when and where the herds will move, but climate change makes this more difficult. The timing of rain is becoming less regular, which affects both animals and plants.

Although the Serengeti is a protected area, it still faces several problems. Tourist vehicles can harm the land and disturb animals, especially when drivers leave the marked roads to get closer to wildlife. Poaching and illegal hunting also threaten endangered species, such as black rhinos and some big cats. Another challenge is human settlement around the park. As villages grow, people sometimes enter the reserve to search for water, firewood, or grazing land, which puts pressure on the natural environment.

To reduce these threats, park rangers work every day to enforce rules, guide tourists, and stop illegal activities. Conservation organisations also help by educating local communities and supporting projects that allow people to earn money without harming the park. Scientists continue to study animals, plants, and climate patterns so they can predict changes and plan better protection strategies.

Thanks to these combined efforts, the Serengeti remains one of the most important natural treasures in the world—a place where wildlife can still roam freely and where future generations can learn how important it is to protect our natural environment.

I. For the next tasks choose true or false

7. Scientists can always easily predict animal movements because the weather is stable.

Read the text and answer the question after it. Text is the same for every point but tasks are not.

The Serengeti National Park

The Serengeti National Park in Tanzania is one of the most famous and important nature reserves in Africa. It covers nearly 15,000 square kilometres and was established in 1951 to protect the region’s unique wildlife. In 1981, the Serengeti became a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showing how valuable it is for the whole world. Its wide open plains, river valleys, and scattered trees create a landscape that is both beautiful and rich in life.

The park has several types of vegetation, including endless grasslands in the central and southern areas, acacia woodlands in the north, and wetlands along the rivers. This variety supports hundreds of species. The Serengeti is home to over 500 kinds of birds, large herds of elephants and giraffes, and one of the biggest lion populations in Africa.

The most famous event in the park is the Great Migration. Each year, about 1.3–1.5 million wildebeests, together with more than 200,000 zebras and many gazelles, move in a huge circle across the plains. They travel hundreds of kilometres in search of fresh grass and water. Scientists observe weather patterns and plant growth to predict when and where the herds will move, but climate change makes this more difficult. The timing of rain is becoming less regular, which affects both animals and plants.

Although the Serengeti is a protected area, it still faces several problems. Tourist vehicles can harm the land and disturb animals, especially when drivers leave the marked roads to get closer to wildlife. Poaching and illegal hunting also threaten endangered species, such as black rhinos and some big cats. Another challenge is human settlement around the park. As villages grow, people sometimes enter the reserve to search for water, firewood, or grazing land, which puts pressure on the natural environment.

To reduce these threats, park rangers work every day to enforce rules, guide tourists, and stop illegal activities. Conservation organisations also help by educating local communities and supporting projects that allow people to earn money without harming the park. Scientists continue to study animals, plants, and climate patterns so they can predict changes and plan better protection strategies.

Thanks to these combined efforts, the Serengeti remains one of the most important natural treasures in the world—a place where wildlife can still roam freely and where future generations can learn how important it is to protect our natural environment.

II. For next tasks choose one right answer:

Why is it becoming harder for scientists to predict the migration?

Read the text and answer the question after it. Text is the same for every point but tasks are not.

The Serengeti National Park

The Serengeti National Park in Tanzania is one of the most famous and important nature reserves in Africa. It covers nearly 15,000 square kilometres and was established in 1951 to protect the region’s unique wildlife. In 1981, the Serengeti became a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showing how valuable it is for the whole world. Its wide open plains, river valleys, and scattered trees create a landscape that is both beautiful and rich in life.

The park has several types of vegetation, including endless grasslands in the central and southern areas, acacia woodlands in the north, and wetlands along the rivers. This variety supports hundreds of species. The Serengeti is home to over 500 kinds of birds, large herds of elephants and giraffes, and one of the biggest lion populations in Africa.

The most famous event in the park is the Great Migration. Each year, about 1.3–1.5 million wildebeests, together with more than 200,000 zebras and many gazelles, move in a huge circle across the plains. They travel hundreds of kilometres in search of fresh grass and water. Scientists observe weather patterns and plant growth to predict when and where the herds will move, but climate change makes this more difficult. The timing of rain is becoming less regular, which affects both animals and plants.

Although the Serengeti is a protected area, it still faces several problems. Tourist vehicles can harm the land and disturb animals, especially when drivers leave the marked roads to get closer to wildlife. Poaching and illegal hunting also threaten endangered species, such as black rhinos and some big cats. Another challenge is human settlement around the park. As villages grow, people sometimes enter the reserve to search for water, firewood, or grazing land, which puts pressure on the natural environment.

To reduce these threats, park rangers work every day to enforce rules, guide tourists, and stop illegal activities. Conservation organisations also help by educating local communities and supporting projects that allow people to earn money without harming the park. Scientists continue to study animals, plants, and climate patterns so they can predict changes and plan better protection strategies.

Thanks to these combined efforts, the Serengeti remains one of the most important natural treasures in the world—a place where wildlife can still roam freely and where future generations can learn how important it is to protect our natural environment.

II. For next tasks choose one right answer:

8.What can tourist vehicles do if drivers ignore rules?

Read the text and answer the question after it. Text is the same for every point but tasks are not.

The Serengeti National Park

The Serengeti National Park in Tanzania is one of the most famous and important nature reserves in Africa. It covers nearly 15,000 square kilometres and was established in 1951 to protect the region’s unique wildlife. In 1981, the Serengeti became a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showing how valuable it is for the whole world. Its wide open plains, river valleys, and scattered trees create a landscape that is both beautiful and rich in life.

The park has several types of vegetation, including endless grasslands in the central and southern areas, acacia woodlands in the north, and wetlands along the rivers. This variety supports hundreds of species. The Serengeti is home to over 500 kinds of birds, large herds of elephants and giraffes, and one of the biggest lion populations in Africa.

The most famous event in the park is the Great Migration. Each year, about 1.3–1.5 million wildebeests, together with more than 200,000 zebras and many gazelles, move in a huge circle across the plains. They travel hundreds of kilometres in search of fresh grass and water. Scientists observe weather patterns and plant growth to predict when and where the herds will move, but climate change makes this more difficult. The timing of rain is becoming less regular, which affects both animals and plants.

Although the Serengeti is a protected area, it still faces several problems. Tourist vehicles can harm the land and disturb animals, especially when drivers leave the marked roads to get closer to wildlife. Poaching and illegal hunting also threaten endangered species, such as black rhinos and some big cats. Another challenge is human settlement around the park. As villages grow, people sometimes enter the reserve to search for water, firewood, or grazing land, which puts pressure on the natural environment.

To reduce these threats, park rangers work every day to enforce rules, guide tourists, and stop illegal activities. Conservation organisations also help by educating local communities and supporting projects that allow people to earn money without harming the park. Scientists continue to study animals, plants, and climate patterns so they can predict changes and plan better protection strategies.

Thanks to these combined efforts, the Serengeti remains one of the most important natural treasures in the world—a place where wildlife can still roam freely and where future generations can learn how important it is to protect our natural environment.

II. For next tasks choose one right answer:

9.What is one human-related problem the park faces?

Read the text and answer the question after it. Text is the same for every point but tasks are not.

The Serengeti National Park

The Serengeti National Park in Tanzania is one of the most famous and important nature reserves in Africa. It covers nearly 15,000 square kilometres and was established in 1951 to protect the region’s unique wildlife. In 1981, the Serengeti became a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showing how valuable it is for the whole world. Its wide open plains, river valleys, and scattered trees create a landscape that is both beautiful and rich in life.

The park has several types of vegetation, including endless grasslands in the central and southern areas, acacia woodlands in the north, and wetlands along the rivers. This variety supports hundreds of species. The Serengeti is home to over 500 kinds of birds, large herds of elephants and giraffes, and one of the biggest lion populations in Africa.

The most famous event in the park is the Great Migration. Each year, about 1.3–1.5 million wildebeests, together with more than 200,000 zebras and many gazelles, move in a huge circle across the plains. They travel hundreds of kilometres in search of fresh grass and water. Scientists observe weather patterns and plant growth to predict when and where the herds will move, but climate change makes this more difficult. The timing of rain is becoming less regular, which affects both animals and plants.

Although the Serengeti is a protected area, it still faces several problems. Tourist vehicles can harm the land and disturb animals, especially when drivers leave the marked roads to get closer to wildlife. Poaching and illegal hunting also threaten endangered species, such as black rhinos and some big cats. Another challenge is human settlement around the park. As villages grow, people sometimes enter the reserve to search for water, firewood, or grazing land, which puts pressure on the natural environment.

To reduce these threats, park rangers work every day to enforce rules, guide tourists, and stop illegal activities. Conservation organisations also help by educating local communities and supporting projects that allow people to earn money without harming the park. Scientists continue to study animals, plants, and climate patterns so they can predict changes and plan better protection strategies.

Thanks to these combined efforts, the Serengeti remains one of the most important natural treasures in the world—a place where wildlife can still roam freely and where future generations can learn how important it is to protect our natural environment.

II. For next tasks choose one right answer:

10.What do conservation groups do?

Read the text and answer the question after it. Text is the same for every point but tasks are not.

The Serengeti National Park

The Serengeti National Park in Tanzania is one of the most famous and important nature reserves in Africa. It covers nearly 15,000 square kilometres and was established in 1951 to protect the region’s unique wildlife. In 1981, the Serengeti became a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showing how valuable it is for the whole world. Its wide open plains, river valleys, and scattered trees create a landscape that is both beautiful and rich in life.

The park has several types of vegetation, including endless grasslands in the central and southern areas, acacia woodlands in the north, and wetlands along the rivers. This variety supports hundreds of species. The Serengeti is home to over 500 kinds of birds, large herds of elephants and giraffes, and one of the biggest lion populations in Africa.

The most famous event in the park is the Great Migration. Each year, about 1.3–1.5 million wildebeests, together with more than 200,000 zebras and many gazelles, move in a huge circle across the plains. They travel hundreds of kilometres in search of fresh grass and water. Scientists observe weather patterns and plant growth to predict when and where the herds will move, but climate change makes this more difficult. The timing of rain is becoming less regular, which affects both animals and plants.

Although the Serengeti is a protected area, it still faces several problems. Tourist vehicles can harm the land and disturb animals, especially when drivers leave the marked roads to get closer to wildlife. Poaching and illegal hunting also threaten endangered species, such as black rhinos and some big cats. Another challenge is human settlement around the park. As villages grow, people sometimes enter the reserve to search for water, firewood, or grazing land, which puts pressure on the natural environment.

To reduce these threats, park rangers work every day to enforce rules, guide tourists, and stop illegal activities. Conservation organisations also help by educating local communities and supporting projects that allow people to earn money without harming the park. Scientists continue to study animals, plants, and climate patterns so they can predict changes and plan better protection strategies.

Thanks to these combined efforts, the Serengeti remains one of the most important natural treasures in the world—a place where wildlife can still roam freely and where future generations can learn how important it is to protect our natural environment.

II. For next tasks choose one right answer:

11.Why is the Serengeti considered important for the future?

Read the text and answer the question after it. Text is the same for every point but tasks are not.

The Serengeti National Park

The Serengeti National Park in Tanzania is one of the most famous and important nature reserves in Africa. It covers nearly 15,000 square kilometres and was established in 1951 to protect the region’s unique wildlife. In 1981, the Serengeti became a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showing how valuable it is for the whole world. Its wide open plains, river valleys, and scattered trees create a landscape that is both beautiful and rich in life.

The park has several types of vegetation, including endless grasslands in the central and southern areas, acacia woodlands in the north, and wetlands along the rivers. This variety supports hundreds of species. The Serengeti is home to over 500 kinds of birds, large herds of elephants and giraffes, and one of the biggest lion populations in Africa.

The most famous event in the park is the Great Migration. Each year, about 1.3–1.5 million wildebeests, together with more than 200,000 zebras and many gazelles, move in a huge circle across the plains. They travel hundreds of kilometres in search of fresh grass and water. Scientists observe weather patterns and plant growth to predict when and where the herds will move, but climate change makes this more difficult. The timing of rain is becoming less regular, which affects both animals and plants.

Although the Serengeti is a protected area, it still faces several problems. Tourist vehicles can harm the land and disturb animals, especially when drivers leave the marked roads to get closer to wildlife. Poaching and illegal hunting also threaten endangered species, such as black rhinos and some big cats. Another challenge is human settlement around the park. As villages grow, people sometimes enter the reserve to search for water, firewood, or grazing land, which puts pressure on the natural environment.

To reduce these threats, park rangers work every day to enforce rules, guide tourists, and stop illegal activities. Conservation organisations also help by educating local communities and supporting projects that allow people to earn money without harming the park. Scientists continue to study animals, plants, and climate patterns so they can predict changes and plan better protection strategies.

Thanks to these combined efforts, the Serengeti remains one of the most important natural treasures in the world—a place where wildlife can still roam freely and where future generations can learn how important it is to protect our natural environment.

II. For next tasks choose one right answer:

12.How many wildebeests take part in the Great Migration?