The Golden Gate

for Kiiv to be beautiful

as a church

as part of fortifications

as a shelter

3

1

2

4

in the eighteenth century

in the fourteenth century

in the eleventh century

in the first century

The Jewish Gate

The Lyadsky (Polish) Gates

The Northern Gate

The Southern Gate

in 1340

in 1240

in 1440

in 1242

Chinggis Han

Sartaq Han

Batu Han

Muhammad Uzbeg Han

in 1980

in 1928

in 1972

in 1982

fifteen centuries

one and a half century

ten centuries

one hundred and fifty years