3d module 212 am

Додано: 15 квітня 2020
Предмет: Природничі науки, 2 клас
Тест виконано: 11 разів
35 запитань
Запитання 1

The ability of the lens to change its shape:

      

варіанти відповідей

 improves with age;

 adjusts with age;

 increases with age;

decreases with age

doesn’t change.

Запитання 2

During vision examination, astigmatism was diagnosed for a man. What glasses for the spectacles he needs?


варіанти відповідей

double convex

cylindrical

double concave

plano-convex

plano-concave

Запитання 3

What is myopic eye?


варіанти відповідей

 its optical power is not enough

 collects rays from distant objects behind the retina

 optical power is extremely great

may be corrected with collecting lenses

may be corrected with cylindrical lenses

Запитання 4

During vision examination, hyperopia was diagnosed for a man. What glasses for the spectacles he needs?


варіанти відповідей

double convex

cylindrical

 double concave

plano-concave

plane-parallel

Запитання 5

When the ciliary muscle contracts as strongly as possible:


варіанти відповідей

the refractive strength of the lens becomes maximal;

the refractive strength of the lens becomes minimal;

the refractive strength of the lens becomes average;

the refractive strength of the lens becomes non effective

 the refractive strength of the lens doesn’t change

Запитання 6

When the ciliary muscle is completely relaxed:


варіанти відповідей

 the refractive strength of the lens is as strong as it can be

 the refractive strength of the lens is as effective as it can be

 the refractive strength of the lens is as weak as it can be

 the refractive strength of the lens disappears

 the refractive strength of the lens doesn’t change.

Запитання 7

The point at the distance 25 cm from eye is called:


варіанти відповідей

 the non accommodated point;

 the near point of the eye;

 the far point of the eye;

the point of minimal vision

the point of maximal vision

Запитання 8

The most distant point the eye can focus on is called:                                                                                             


варіанти відповідей

 the point of optimal vision;

  the far point of the eye;

 the point of minimal vision;

 the point of maximal vision.

the distant point

Запитання 9

The accommodation is:                                                                                                                                  

варіанти відповідей

 the decreasing of the eye refractive power for focusing on near objects;     

 ability of the eye to focus its optical system only on distant objects;     

 ability of the eye to focus its optical system only on near objects;      

 variation of the eye refractive power for focusing on near or distant objects

 the increasing of the eye refractive power for focusing on far objects.

Запитання 10

The total refractive power of eye, when it is accommodated for distant vision is:


варіанти відповідей

 about 14 diopters  

about 34 diopters

about 59 diopters    

about 63 diopters

 about 73 diopters

Запитання 11

The curvature of crystalline lens:

    

варіанти відповідей

can’t be changed;

 can be increased or decreased;

 is maximal in any case;

  is minimal in any case.

 depends on temperature

Запитання 12

If the crystalline lens would be removed from the eye and then surrounded by air.


варіанти відповідей

its refractive power doesn’t change essentially;

 its refractive power would be about six times greater;

 its refractive power would be about two times greater;

its refractive power would be about six times smaller.

Запитання 13

The total refractive power of crystalline lens is:

     

варіанти відповідей

 about one-fourth the total refractive power of the eye's lens system;

  about one-third the total refractive power of the eye's lens system;

 about one-second the total refractive power of the eye's lens system;

approximately equal with total refractive power of the eye's lens system

twice greater than total refractive power of the eye's lens system

Запитання 14

The eye retina is most sensitive at light in:


варіанти відповідей

 the yellow spot;

the blind sport;

any points of retina;

 the peripheral part.

at the nerve tract

Запитання 15

The inner surface of the eyeball is:


варіанти відповідей

 sclera;    

retina;

cornea; 

choroid

lens crystalline.

Запитання 16

These modern method of X-ray diagnostics gives possibility to get clear images of any part of human body, including soft tissues:


варіанти відповідей

 Fluorography;

 Roentgenography;

 Roentgenoscopy;

 X-ray radiography;

 Computer roentgen tomography;

Запитання 17

This method X-ray diagnostics applies fluorescence screen:


варіанти відповідей

Roentgenoscopy;

Roentgenography;

 X-ray radiography;

Computer roentgen tomography;

Positron emission tomography

Запитання 18

Attenuation of the parallel X-ray beam passing through a matter is defined by:

        

варіанти відповідей

Nernst law;

Plank equation;

Bouguer equation

 Moseley equation;

 Roentgen equation

Запитання 19

X-rays may cause:


варіанти відповідей

 Piezoelectric effect;

Doppler effect;

Zeeman effect;

Destroying in certain materials;

Fluorescence in certain materials

Запитання 20

The secondary photon of X-rays is formed in the process of:

    

варіанти відповідей

Coherent scattering;

  Photoeffect;

Compton effect;

 Braking effect;

    Absorption effect

Запитання 21

Compton effect is also called:

   

варіанти відповідей

Coherent scattering;

 Incoherent scattering;

  Photoeffect;

Braking effect;

 Piezoelectric effect

Запитання 22

 If the energy of photon is more than photoelectric work function and it may impinge on one of the atomic electrons this interaction is called:


варіанти відповідей

Coherent scattering;

Compton effect;

   Butterfly’s effect

Incoherent scattering;

Photoeffect;

Запитання 23

  If the direction of photon propagation changes but the wavelength remains unchanged this process is called:

  

варіанти відповідей

  Braking effect;

 Coherent scattering;

Incoherent scattering;

  Photoeffect;

Compton effect;

Запитання 24

This kind of interaction between X-rays and matter when the X-rays photons collide with the interior atomic electrons that is characterized by strong coupling with the nuclei is called:

     

варіанти відповідей

Coherent scattering;

Photoelectric effect;

 Incoherent scattering;

 Compton effect;

Braking effect

Запитання 25

The frequency of spectrum lines is defined by:


варіанти відповідей

Einstein equation;

Einthoven triangle;

Roentgen equation;

Moseley equation;

 Kedrov formula;

Запитання 26

 Characteristic H-rays have such spectrum:

     

варіанти відповідей

 Line;

Zigzag;

 Curve;

Discrete;

Continuous

Запитання 27

 Braking X-rays have:

   


варіанти відповідей

Line spectrum;

Continuous spectrum;

Discrete spectrum;

Zigzag spectrum;

Curve spectrum

Запитання 28

When a fast-moving electrode penetrates into the internal atomic orbitals and knocks out one of their electrons:


варіанти відповідей

 Braking X-rays are produced;

Characteristic X-rays are produced;

Thermoelectric emission is produced;

Soft radiation is produced;

Hard radiation

Запитання 29

 When the high-velocity electrons are retarded by the electric field of anode:


варіанти відповідей

Braking X-rays are produced;

Characteristic X-rays are produced;

 Thermoelectric emission is produced;

Soft radiation is produced;

Hard radiation is produced

Запитання 30

Much of the energy of electrons in X-ray tube:


варіанти відповідей

Transforms into the energy of X-rays;

 Transforms into kinetic energy of electrons:

Transforms into mechanical work;

 Is dissipated as a heat;

Is dissipated as sun rays

Запитання 31

 The anode in X-ray tube may be made of:

            

варіанти відповідей

 Glass;

Gold;

Iron;

Indium;

Tungsten

Запитання 32

This part of X-ray tube emits electrons:


варіанти відповідей

 The walls;

Transformer;

Anode;

 Cathode;

Anticathode

Запитання 33

The potential difference in modern X-ray tube attains:


    

варіанти відповідей

 Several kilovolts;

Several tens of kilovolts;

 Several hundreds of kilovolts;

 Several thousands of kilovolts;

Several megavolts

Запитання 34

   X-rays are produced when:


варіанти відповідей

 Fast electrons strike a target;

Fast protons strike a target;

Electrons are released from cathode by thermoelectric emission;

Electrons are released from anode by thermoelectric emission;

Electrons are accelerated by the electric field

Запитання 35

  X-rays are the kind of:


варіанти відповідей

Flow of electrons

 Flow of protons

Radio waves

 Electromagnetic waves

Mechanical waves

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