алергія

Додано: 12 грудня 2023
Предмет: Економіка, 2 клас
64 запитання
Запитання 1

1.Insert the missing words: Allergy is a very ___ disorder and more than 50 million Americans suffer from allergic diseases.

варіанти відповідей

often

excessive

rare

common

popular

Запитання 2

Insert the missing words: There is no sure ____ for allergies

варіанти відповідей

outcome

remedy

onset

remote

reveal

Запитання 3

Insert the missing words: Systemic allergic response is also called ____.

варіанти відповідей

calciphylaxis

anaphylaxis

sneezing

prophylaxis

tachyphylaxis

Запитання 4

4.Insert the missing words: The typical and most simple method of diagnosis and monitoring of ____Type I is by skin testing.

варіанти відповідей

hyposensitivity

hypersensitivity

intolerance

irritability

tolerance

Запитання 5

.Insert the missing words: Many people develop symptoms like those of the ____ such as watery eyes and nose, sneezing and a slight rise in temperature.

варіанти відповідей

acute poisoning

pneumonia

common heat

asthma

common cold

Запитання 6

Insert the missing words: Allergies ___ in many different forms

варіанти відповідей

elucidate

exist

exclude

expand

extend

Запитання 7

Insert the missing words: If you sneeze a lot, if your nose is often runny or stuffy, you may have allergic ____.

варіанти відповідей

rhinoplasty

rhinology

rhinism

nasal bleeding

rhinitis

Запитання 8

Insert the missing prepositions: Allergy is characterised ____ a local or systemic inflammatory response to allergens.

варіанти відповідей

for

from

far

beyond

by

Запитання 9

Insert the missing prepositions: Depending ____ the rate of severity, it can cause cutaneous reactions, bronchoconstriction, edema, hypotension, coma.

варіанти відповідей

from

onto

on

in

into

Запитання 10

Insert the missing prepositions: Asthmatics are often allergic ____ dust mites.

варіанти відповідей

for

by

to

with

on

Запитання 11

Insert the missing prepositions: Some medications work ____ preventing the release of the chemicals that cause allergic reactions

варіанти відповідей

in

on

from

to

by

Запитання 12

.Insert the missing prepositions: Allergist says chronic cough ____ allergies different than cough _____a cold.

варіанти відповідей

from, from

for, from

from, for

on, for

for, for

Запитання 13

.Insert the missing prepositions: Allergic reactions can vary from person to person and depend ___the type of allergy.

варіанти відповідей

from

to

by

on

Запитання 14

Insert the missing prepositions: Make an appointment ___ your doctor if antihistamines don’t work.

варіанти відповідей

by

for

to

from

with

Запитання 15

Complete the sentence: Antihistamines prevent symptoms such as hives by …

варіанти відповідей

avoiding them before driving or doing work that requires a lot of concentration.

taking them before driving or doing work that requires a lot of concentration.

blocking histamines receptors so your body doesn’t react to the allergens.

activating histamines receptors so your body doesn’t react to the allergens.

stimulating histamines receptors so your body doesn’t react to the allergens.

Запитання 16

Complete the sentence: An allergy is a condition caused by an excessive reaction in some people to…

варіанти відповідей

a substance or substances which would not normally cause a disease.

to something that is usually harmful.

to something that is usually dangerous

a substance or substances which would typically cause a disease.

a substance or substances which would normally cause a disease.

Запитання 17

Complete the sentence: The aim of the immune system is ….

варіанти відповідей

to develop an allergic reaction in persons who are allergic to it.

to cause a slight rise in temperature

to mobilize its forces at the site of invasion and destroy the enemy

to cause reactions so strong that patients sometimes died

to modify an allergic reaction in persons who are allergic to it.

Запитання 18

.Complete the sentence: Effective treatment of allergic asthma includes …

варіанти відповідей

predisposing and avoiding allergens that trigger symptoms

releasing and avoiding allergens that trigger symptoms.

identifying and avoiding allergens that trigger symptoms

Retaining and avoiding allergens that trigger symptoms

accelerating and modifying allergens that trigger symptoms.

Запитання 19

Complete the sentence: Most people are susceptible to …

варіанти відповідей

skin testing and other investigations.

skin allergies or reactions at some time during their lives

immunoglobulins, groups of protein molecules that act as antibodies.

skin care moisture complex.

mobilize their forces at the site of invasion.

Запитання 20

Complete the sentence: Allergies of the respiratory tract often produce …

варіанти відповідей

symptoms that are similar to those of pleurisy.

symptoms that are similar to those of food poisoning.

a substance as harmful even though it isn’t

symptoms that are similar to those of a cold.

symptoms that are those t similar to stomach.

Запитання 21

.Complete the sentence: … type I hypersensitivity is measuring the amount of serum IgE contained within the patient's serum.Complete the sentence: … type I hypersensitivity is measuring the amount of serum IgE contained within the patient's serum

варіанти відповідей

Another method used to simulate

Another method used to treat

Another method used to qualify

Another method used to avoid

Another method used to relieve

Запитання 22

Complete the sentence: The best way to prevent allergic rhinitis is to … .

варіанти відповідей

produce the things to which you are allergic.

use the things to which you are allergic.

not avoid the things to which you are allergic.

avoid the things to which you are allergic.

allocate the things to which you are allergic

Запитання 23

Match the definition with a term: Conditions caused by hypersensitivity of the immune system to something in the environment that usually causes little or no problem in most people

Запитання 24

Match the definition with a term: Conditions caused by hypersensitivity of the immune system to something in the environment that usually causes little or no problem in most people

варіанти відповідей

hypertolerance

autoimmune diseases

hypotolerance

immunodeficiencies

allergies

Запитання 25

Match the definition with a term: A type of pharmaceutical drug that opposes the activity of histamine receptors in the body

варіанти відповідей

histamine

antibiotic

antihistamine

immunoglobulin

non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug

Запитання 26

Match the definition with a term: They act as a critical part of the immune response by specifically recognizing and binding to particular antigens

варіанти відповідей

anti-allergens

allergens

histamines

antihistamines

immunoglobulins

Запитання 27

Match the definition with a term: A type of antigen that produces an abnormally vigorous immune response to substances that is typically harmless to the body.

варіанти відповідей

allergen

immunoglobulins

antibody

allergy

antihistamines

Запитання 28

Match the definition with a term: A severe, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction

варіанти відповідей

anaphylaxis

anaplasia

anaphoria

anaphoresis

anaplerosis

Запитання 29

Give the English equivalents of the words in brackets: Allergens can be (виявлені) in a variety of sources, such as dust mite excretion, pollen, pet dander.

варіанти відповідей

refound

refine

founded

found

find

Запитання 30

Give the English equivalents of the words in brackets: Food, insect stings, and medications are (поширеними причинами) of severe allergic reactions

варіанти відповідей

common clauses

common causes

common cases

common results

common reasons

Запитання 31

Give the English equivalents of the words in brackets: The word allergy (походить) from the Greek words “allos”, meaning different or changed and “ergos”, meaning work or action.

варіанти відповідей

driven

is derived

is deriving

derived

is driven

Запитання 32

.Give the English equivalents of the words in brackets: The (метою) of the immune system is to mobilize its forces at the site of invasion and destroy the enemy.

варіанти відповідей

Point

struggle

response

start

aim

Запитання 33

Give the English equivalents of the words in brackets: Antibiotics that contain sulfa drugs (іноді) cause allergic reactions.

варіанти відповідей

Often

usually

seldom

already

occasionally

Запитання 34

Give the English equivalents of the words in brackets: What drug do you (підозрюєте) caused your reaction?

варіанти відповідей

suspend

submit

substitute

sustain

suspect

Запитання 35

Give the English equivalents of the words in brackets: Call 911 and get to the nearest (заклад невідкладної медичної допомоги) at the first sign of anaphylaxis.

варіанти відповідей

ambulance

reception

emergency facility

facility

surgery

Запитання 36

Give the English equivalents of the words in brackets: People with allergic rhinitis generally (відчувають) symptoms after breathing in an allergy-causing substance.

варіанти відповідей

experience

follow

fill

expertise

find

Запитання 37

.Insert the missing words: Allergy is a very ___ disorder and more than 50 million Americans suffer from allergic diseases

варіанти відповідей

rare

common

excessive

often

popular

Запитання 38

.Insert the missing words: There is no sure ____ for allergies

варіанти відповідей

remedy

outcome

reveal

remote

onset

Запитання 39

Insert the missing words: Systemic allergic response is also called ____.

варіанти відповідей

sneezing

prophylaxis

anaphylaxis

tachyphylaxis

calciphylaxis

Запитання 40

Insert the missing words: The typical and most simple method of diagnosis and monitoring of ____Type I is by skin testing.

варіанти відповідей

intolerance

hypersensitivity

hyposensitivity

irritability

tolerance

Запитання 41

Insert the missing words: Many people develop symptoms like those of the ____ such as watery eyes and nose, sneezing and a slight rise in temperature.

варіанти відповідей

common heat

asthma

common cold

acute poisoning

pneumonia

Запитання 42

.Insert the missing words: Allergies ___ in many different forms

варіанти відповідей

exclude

exist

elucidate

extend

expand

Запитання 43

.Insert the missing words: If you sneeze a lot, if your nose is often runny or stuffy, you may have allergic ____.

варіанти відповідей

rhinism

rhinitis

nasal bleeding

rhinology

rhinoplasty

Запитання 44

Complete the sentence: Antihistamines prevent symptoms such as hives by …

варіанти відповідей

stimulating histamines receptors so your body doesn’t react to the allergens.

avoiding them before driving or doing work that requires a lot of concentration.

taking them before driving or doing work that requires a lot of concentration.

blocking histamines receptors so your body doesn’t react to the allergens

activating histamines receptors so your body doesn’t react to the allergens.

Запитання 45

Complete the sentence: An allergy is a condition caused by an excessive reaction in some people to…

варіанти відповідей

to something that is usually harmful.

a substance or substances which would typically cause a disease.

a substance or substances which would normally cause a disease.

a substance or substances which would not normally cause a disease

to something that is usually dangerous

Запитання 46

Complete the sentence: The aim of the immune system is ….

варіанти відповідей

to develop an allergic reaction in persons who are allergic to it.

to cause a slight rise in temperature.

to modify an allergic reaction in persons who are allergic to it.

to cause reactions so strong that patients sometimes died.

to mobilize its forces at the site of invasion and destroy the enemy.

Запитання 47

Complete the sentence: Effective treatment of allergic asthma includes …

варіанти відповідей

predisposing and avoiding allergens that trigger symptoms.

Retaining and avoiding allergens that trigger symptoms.

identifying and avoiding allergens that trigger symptoms.

releasing and avoiding allergens that trigger symptoms.

accelerating and modifying allergens that trigger symptoms.

Запитання 48

Complete the sentence: Most people are susceptible to …

варіанти відповідей

immunoglobulins, groups of protein molecules that act as antibodies.

skin testing and other investigations.

skin care moisture complex.

mobilize their forces at the site of invasion.

skin allergies or reactions at some time during their lives.

Запитання 49

Complete the sentence: Allergies of the respiratory tract often produce …

варіанти відповідей

symptoms that are similar to those of upset stomach.

symptoms that are similar to those of food poisoning.

a substance as harmful even though it isn’t.

symptoms that are similar to those of a cold.

symptoms that are similar to those of pleurisy.


Запитання 50

.Complete the sentence: … type I hypersensitivity is measuring the amount of serum IgE contained within the patient's serum.

варіанти відповідей

Another method used to relieve

Another method used to treat

Another method used to qualify

Another method used to avoid

Another method used to simulate

Запитання 51

Complete the sentence: The best way to prevent allergic rhinitis is to … .

варіанти відповідей

avoid the things to which you are allergic.

not avoid the things to which you are allergic.

produce the things to which you are allergic.

use the things to which you are allergic

allocate the things to which you are allergic

Запитання 52

Match the definition with a term: Conditions caused by hypersensitivity of the immune system to something in the environment that usually causes little or no problem in most people

варіанти відповідей

hypertolerance

autoimmune diseases

allergies

hypotolerance

immunodeficiencies

Запитання 53

Match the definition with a term: A type of pharmaceutical drug that opposes the activity of histamine receptors in the body.

варіанти відповідей

immunoglobulin

non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug

antibiotic

antihistamine

histamine

Запитання 54

Match the definition with a term: They act as a critical part of the immune response by specifically recognizing and binding to particular antigens

варіанти відповідей

anti-allergens

histamines

antihistamines

immunoglobulins

allergens

Запитання 55

Match the definition with a term: A type of antigen that produces an abnormally vigorous immune response to substances that is typically harmless to the body.

варіанти відповідей

antibody

immunoglobulins

allergen

antihistamines

allergy

Запитання 56

Match the definition with a term: A severe, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction.

варіанти відповідей

anaplerosis

anaphoresis

anaphoria

anaplasia

anaphylaxis

Запитання 57

Give the English equivalents of the words in brackets: Allergens can be (виявлені) in a variety of sources, such as dust mite excretion, pollen, pet dander.

варіанти відповідей

refine

found

founded

refound

find

Запитання 58

Give the English equivalents of the words in brackets: Food, insect stings, and medications are (поширеними причинами) of severe allergic reactions.

варіанти відповідей

common reasons

common cases

common clauses

common causes

common results

Запитання 59

.Give the English equivalents of the words in brackets: The word allergy (походить) from the Greek words “allos”, meaning different or changed and “ergos”, meaning work or action.

варіанти відповідей

derived

is derived

is driven

driven

is deriving

Запитання 60

Give the English equivalents of the words in brackets: The (метою) of the immune system is to mobilize its forces at the site of invasion and destroy the enemy

варіанти відповідей

struggle

start

Point

aim

response

Запитання 61

Give the English equivalents of the words in brackets: Antibiotics that contain sulfa drugs (іноді) cause allergic reactions.

варіанти відповідей

occasionally

Often

usually

seldom

already

Запитання 62

.Give the English equivalents of the words in brackets: What drug do you (підозрюєте) caused your reaction?

варіанти відповідей

suspend

suspect

sustain

substitute

submit

Запитання 63

Give the English equivalents of the words in brackets: Call 911 and get to the nearest (заклад невідкладної медичної допомоги) at the first sign of anaphylaxis

варіанти відповідей

reception

surgery

ambulance

facility

emergency facility

Запитання 64

Give the English equivalents of the words in brackets: People with allergic rhinitis generally (відчувають) symptoms after breathing in an allergy-causing substance.

варіанти відповідей

experience

find

fill

expertise

follow

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