анг 18 н

Choose the one word or phrase that best keeps the meaning of the

word “gradually”:

Choose the one word or phrase that best keeps the meaning of the

word “susceptible”:

Choose the one word or phrase that best keeps the meaning of the

word “ultimately”:

Insert the missing preposition: The first stage _____ gum disease

is known as gingivitis.

Insert the missing preposition: As with tooth decay and cavities,

gingivitis is caused _____ bacteria in plaque that damage the gums

by creating acid.

Insert the missing preposition: Some _____ the signs and

symptoms of gingivitis are swollen or puffy gums, bleeding when

brushing or flossing, and persistent bad breath.

Insert the missing preposition: Gingivitis is a reversible condition

that can be treated _____ proper oral hygiene and professional

care.

Insert the missing preposition: If left untreated, gingivitis can

progress _____ a serious type of oral disease known as periodontal

disease.

Insert the missing preposition: Periodontal disease can lead _____

a weakening of the support system that holds the teeth in place

and the erosion of the gum line surrounding the teeth.

Insert the missing preposition: Over time, periodontal disease can

even cause loss _____ the teeth.

Insert the missing preposition: While gingivitis is reversible, the

damage caused _____ periodontal disease is permanent and is not

reversible.

Identify the synonym to the word “sensitivity”.

Identify the synonym to the word “reduce”.

Identify the synonym to the word “accumulate”.

Identify the synonym to the word “eliminate”.

Choose the correct translation for “підвищена крихкість зубів”:

Choose the correct translation for “некаріозні ушкодження”:

.Choose the correct translation for “ушкоджувати емаль”:

Choose the term to match the definition: An abnormal condition of

an organism that impairs bodily functions, associated with

specific symptoms and signs.

Insert the missing preposition: The mouth is prone ____ a variety

of medical and dental disorders

Choose the term to match the definition: A disease which affects

the teeth or oral tissues

Identify the verb tense: Much attention has been paid to the types

of dental diseases.

Choose the term to match the definition: Pathologies of dental

tissues, arising during teeth development or after the dentition.

Choose the term to match the definition: Dental disease that

occurs when plaque is allowed to remain on the surface of a tooth

for an extended period of time.

Choose the term to match the definition: Diseases affecting the

complex of tissues surrounding root of the tooth.

Choose the term to match the definition: Diseases that include

oral cancer, oral leukoplakia, smoker’s palate, oral candidosis, and

smoker’s melanosis.

Choose the term to match the definition: Diseases that include

tooth loss, dental abscess, pulpitis, rotting teeth.

Complete the sentence: Symptoms of fluorosis range from tiny

white specks or streaks that may be _______ to dark brown stains

and rough, pitted enamel that is difficult to clean.

Complete the sentence: The ______ of dental fluorosis depends on

when and for how long the overexposure to fluoride occurs

Choose the correct variant: Tooth erosion ______ by acidic foods

and drinks “dissolving” away the surface of the tooth.

Complete the sentence: People who have been constantly in

contact with corrosive environments (mainly in manufacturing)

often develop ________.

Choose the correct variant: Acid and some other substances _____

the enamel.

Choose the correct variant: Acids may affect, directly entering the

mouth, or _______ in saliva after penetration through the

respiratory system.

Choose the correct variant: As soon as bacteria ________ acidic

waste products, they penetrate through the surface of the tooth,

eventually leading to the formation of cavities.

Choose the correct variant: Once a cavity_______, it must be

treated in a timely manner to avoid serious dental problems.

Complete the sentence: Fluorosis is a chronic disease that is

caused by ____________ of fluoride.

Choose the term to match the definition: Precancerous, slowly

developing change in the oral mucous membrane characterized by

thickened, white, firmly attached patches.

Choose the term to match the definition: This condition is as

umbrella term for several different types of mouth sores that can

disrupt a person's ability to eat, talk, and sleep. It can occur

anywhere in the mouth.

Choose the term to match the definition: A common

tobacco-related type of keratosis.

Complete the sentence: A person with a dental abscess has a

collection of ____ near a tooth, caused by a bacterial infection.

Choose the term to match the definition: Inflammation of dental

pulp, causing pain and pressure in the tooth.

Choose the correct variant: If the pulp has been seriously

damaged, the tooth ______ root canal treatment before a crown can

be placed.

Choose the correct variant: Gingivitis, the first stage of periodontal

disease, commonly known as gum disease, starts when the

bacteria _____ the gums.

Choose the term to match the definition: A set of inflammatory

diseases affecting the periodontium, i.e., the tissues that surround

and support the teeth.

Choose the term to match the definition: The inflammation of

parodontium tissues, characterized by progressive destruction of

the parodontium and the bone.

Choose the term to match the definition: A disease characterized

by the dystrophic lesion of parodontium.

Choose the term to match the definition: A tumoral process in

parodontium.

Choose the correct variant: Gum recession is the process in which

the margin of the gum tissue that surrounds the teeth _____, or

pulls back, exposing more of the tooth, or the tooth’s root.