Англ 29 тема

Додано: 17 травня 2023
Предмет: Англійська мова
Тест виконано: 4 рази
36 запитань
Запитання 1

Choose the correct variant: Antihistamine therapy is the major _____ of xerostomia

варіанти відповідей

prophylaxis

treatment

culprit

consequence

Запитання 2

Complete the sentence: Cells in malignant tumors ____ other organs and tissues.

варіанти відповідей

enhance

collect

invade

accumulate

improve

Запитання 3

Complete the sentence: Genetic predisposition implies that some people are more _______ to gum diseases.

варіанти відповідей

tolerant

persistent

susceptible

consistent

resistant

Запитання 4

Choose the term to match the definition: Studies have shown that these diseases are linked to heart attacks and strokes. They are caused by infections in the tissues surrounding the teeth. They are also one of the main causes of tooth loss among adults.

варіанти відповідей

group of oral cancerous diseases

tooth erosions

stomatitis

periodontal diseases

TMJ dislocations

Запитання 5

Choose the term to match the definition: We use this term to mean white lesions of mucous membrane that cannot be identified as any other “white” disease such as candidiasis, for instance. There are usually no symptoms; it can be regarded as a premalignant condition.

варіанти відповідей

stomatitis

oral cancer

thrush

leukoplakia

Запитання 6

Choose the term to match the definition: Painful inflammation of the innermost part of the tooth that contains the nerves and blood vessels.

варіанти відповідей

gingivitis

pulpitis

periostitis

glossitis

stomatitis

Запитання 7

Choose the term to match the definition: This is not a disease, but it may be a symptom of various medical conditions, a side effect of a radiation to the head and neck or certain medications, and it is usually associated with reduced or absent saliva flow.

варіанти відповідей

fluorosis

xerostomia

halitosis

stomatitis

candidiasis

Запитання 8

Choose the term to match the definition: A degenerative disorder of the periodontal structures.

варіанти відповідей

periodontitis

periodontoma

periostitis

gingivitis

periodontosis

Запитання 9

Complete the sentence: _______by asking specific questions, either of the patient or of other people who know the person with the aim of obtaining information useful in formulating a diagnosis.

варіанти відповідей

Case reports may contain a demographic profile of the patient

X-ray examination and a qualified evaluation of the results may suggest

A medical record or medical chart is a systematic documentation

Careful examination and a qualified evaluation of the results may suggest

The medical history of a patient is information gained by a dentist

Запитання 10

Complete the sentence: Prevention of gingivitis and periodontal disease requires ______ .

варіанти відповідей

good oral hygiene, possible use of antimicrobial mouthwashes and regular dental checkups

extraction of a tooth

tooth reshaping, one of few instant treatments

now available in cosmetic dentistry

whitening, or "tooth bleaching", which is the most common cosmetic dental procedure

removing of upper layers of tooth crowns

Запитання 11

Complete the sentence: Oral thrush usually produces _____ .

варіанти відповідей

cheesy whitish lesions on your tongue and inner cheeks and sometimes on the roof of your mouth,

gums and tonsils

severe throbbing pain, especially at night time

brain abscesses, cavernous sinus thrombosis, endocarditis, prosthetic joint infections

tooth sensitivity to cold and hot, constant dull pain 

gingival inflammation, periodontal pocket

formation, bone resorption

Запитання 12

Choose the correct variant: Oral cancer ____ of varied histologic types.

варіанти відповідей

must

may

may be 

be able to 

must be 

Запитання 13

Complete the sentence: Denture-induced stomatitis occurs when tissues are traumatized by _______

варіанти відповідей

excessive exposure to high concentrations of fluoride during tooth development

excessive grinding of the teeth and/or clenching of the jaw

continued wearing of ill-fitting dental appliances

excessive buildup of normal cementum on the

roots of one or more teeth

dry, crumbly foods, such as cereals and crackers

Запитання 14

Choose the term to match the definition: This condition may be caused due to wearing away of tooth surface by brushing too vigorously.

варіанти відповідей

erosion

gingivitis

caries

fluorosis

abrasion

Запитання 15

Identify the verb tense: The medication has stopped inflammation from spreading.

варіанти відповідей

Past Simple, Active Voice

Present Perfect, Active Voice

Present Perfect, Passive Voice 

Present Simple, Passive Voice

Present Simple, Active Voice

Запитання 16

Complete the sentence: Benign tumors _______

варіанти відповідей

cause oral malodor and dry mouth

tend to metastasize early in development

enter the bloodstream or the lymphatic system 

invade and damage nearby tissues and organs

can be removed without growing back

Запитання 17

Complete the sentence: ______ are commonly known to contribute to foul odor from the mouth.

варіанти відповідей

Dry, crumbly foods, such as cereals and crackers

Artificial saliva, moisturizing sprays and rinses

Acidic beverages, some spices, onion and garlic

Topical anti-fungal drugs used in the treatment of oral thrush

Local anaesthetics used during surgical excision of oral tumours

Запитання 18

Complete the sentence: Regular dental check-ups, along with brushing at least twice a day and flossing daily, plays an important role in ____.

варіанти відповідей

increasing periodontal diseases

detecting periodontal diseases 

enhancing periodontal diseases

preventing periodontal diseases

masking periodontal diseases

Запитання 19

Complete the sentence: The quantity of bacterial plaque and immune resistance factors determine _____

варіанти відповідей

the difference between inflammation and the progression of periodontal destruction

the increased saliva flow

the degree of inflammation and the progression of

periodontal destruction 

the decreased saliva flow

Запитання 20

Complete the sentence: Gingivitis should be treated, because ______.

варіанти відповідей

it can progress into serious gum disease

it promotes the reattachment of gingiva

it promotes the development of oral tumors 

it can progress into serious taste disorders 

it promotes the development of malocclusion

Запитання 21

Identify the verb tense: Diabetes increases your risk of gum disease, cavities, tooth loss, dry mouth, and a variety of oral infections.

варіанти відповідей

Past Simple, Passive Voice 

Present Simple, Passive Voice 

Past Simple, Active Voice 

Present Perfect, Active Voice 

Present Simple, Active Voice

Запитання 22

Identify the verb tense: Over 300,000 new cases of oral cancer are diagnosed every year, worldwide.

варіанти відповідей

Past Simple, Active Voice

Past Simple, Passive Voice

Present Perfect, Passive Voice

Present Perfect, Active Voice 

Present Simple, Active Voice

Запитання 23

Identify the verb tense: The levels of salivary and serum immunoglobulins to Prevotella intermedia and Fusobacterium nucleatum (microbes) have decreased.

варіанти відповідей

Past Simple, Active Voice

Present Simple, Active Voice

Present Perfect, Active Voice

Present Simple, Passive Voice

Past Simple, Passive Voice

Запитання 24

Complete the sentence: Dental erosion is found initially in the _______.

варіанти відповідей

dentin

root

neck

enamel

cement

Запитання 25

Complete the sentence: Teeth whitening is ____ to cause common side effects of tooth sensitivity and gingival irritation.

варіанти відповідей

given

allowed

reported

offered

prohibited

Запитання 26

Complete the sentence: Chronic erosive _____of the mucous membrane of the mouth, e.g. pemphigus vulgaris, predispose to oral candidiasis, as well as disturbances of the normal flora of the mucous membranes by antibiotics.

варіанти відповідей

sensations

conditional

condiments

causes

conditions

Запитання 27

Complete the sentence: There are many medications _____for use in treating common infections associated with dry mouth.

варіанти відповідей

accessibility

accused

available

access

availability

Запитання 28

Choose the term to match the definition: Studies have shown that these diseases are linked to heart attacks and strokes. They are caused by infections in the tissues surrounding the teeth. They are also one of the main causes of tooth loss among adults.

варіанти відповідей

stomatitis

periodontal diseases

TMJ dislocations

group of oral cancerous diseases

Запитання 29

Choose the correct variant: General information ______use of alcohol or tobacco (both major risk factors for head and neck cancer) and systemic symptoms, such as fever and weight loss.

варіанти відповідей

including

includes

is included

included

Запитання 30

Choose the correct variant: Perhaps this experienced orthodondist ___ help you in correcting your child’s crooked teeth.

варіанти відповідей

able to 

were able to

to be able to 

will be able to 

Запитання 31

Choose the correct variant: In-office dental treatment for dry mouth ______ in-office topical fluoride treatments, prescription antibacterial / antifungal mouth rinses or other products and Xylitol gum.

варіанти відповідей

may included 

may include 

may be included

may to include

may including

Запитання 32

Complete the sentence: Patients with xerostomia often complain of taste disorders, a painful tongue and an ______ need to drink water, especially at night.

варіанти відповідей

impaired

suppressed

reduced

increased

decreased

Запитання 33

Choose the term to match the definition: Fungal infection of oral mucosa.

варіанти відповідей

oral cancer

oral candidiasis

stomatitis

necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis

enamel hypocalcification

Запитання 34

Choose the correct variant: If oral cancer is not treated, it _________ to other organs.

варіанти відповідей

has spread 

had spread 

would spread

spread

will spread

Запитання 35

Choose the term to match the definition: Distortion in the sense of taste.

варіанти відповідей

halitosis

dysgeusia

hyperdontia

anodontia

xerostomia

Запитання 36

Choose the one word or phrase that best keeps the meaning of the word “to transilluminate”:

варіанти відповідей

to substitute with sealants

to treat with fluoride

to cause light to pass through

to examine with a help of stethoscope

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