англ гепатит

Додано: 4 листопада 2023
Предмет:
37 запитань
Запитання 1

Identify the tense form of predicate: Most people in areas of the world with poor sanitation have been infected with this hepatitis A virus.


варіанти відповідей

Present Perfect Continuous

Present Simple

Present Perfect

Past Simple

Past Perfect

Запитання 2

Choose the correct form of predicate: Hepatitis D … with a medication called alpha interferon.


варіанти відповідей

treats

treated

treat

is treating

is treated

Запитання 3

Choose the correct form of predicate: People who develop chronic hepatitis C … with a combination of antiviral drug therapies.

варіанти відповідей

treat

treats

is treated

is treating

are treated

Запитання 4

Choose the correct form of predicate: The hepatitis vaccine … for all healthcare and medical personnel.

варіанти відповідей

is recommend

recommended

is recommending

is recommended

recommends

Запитання 5

Choose the correct form of predicate: Vaccination … hepatitis A infections by helping your body produce the antibodies that fight this type of infection.


варіанти відповідей

can to prevent

can preventing

can be prevented

can be prevent

can prevent

Запитання 6

Choose the correct form of predicate: Treatment for chronic hepatitis B also … regular medical evaluations and monitoring to determine if the virus is progressing.


варіанти відповідей

to require

required

requires

require

is required

Запитання 7

Insert the missing preposition: The spectrum of drug-induced liver injury varies … acute hepatitis to chronic hepatitis to acute liver failure.

варіанти відповідей

by

near

with

from

to

Запитання 8

Insert the missing preposition: Autoimmune hepatitis is a chronic disease caused … an abnormal immune response against liver cells.

варіанти відповідей

to

for

by

from

at

Запитання 9

Insert the missing preposition: Relapse occurs … 50% of patients within 6 months of treatment withdrawal and … 80% of patients within 3 years of treatment.

варіанти відповідей

in, in

for, for

of, of

to, to

by, by

Запитання 10

Insert the missing preposition: Liver transplantation is effective … patients in whom medical therapy has failed.

варіанти відповідей

to

for

at

from

onto

Запитання 11

Identify the tense form of predicate: Approximately 2.7 million Americans are currently living with a chronic form of this infection.

варіанти відповідей

Present Simple

Present Continuous

Present Perfect

Future Continuous

Past Perfect

Запитання 12

Identify the tense form of predicate: Cases of hepatitis E have been reported in the Middle East, Asia,Central America, and Africa

варіанти відповідей

Past Simple

Present Simple

Past Continuous

Present Perfect

Past Perfect

Запитання 13

Identify the tense form of predicate: If your skin or eyes are yellow, your doctor will note this during the exam.

варіанти відповідей

Present Simple, Future Perfect

Present Continuous, Future Continuous

Past Simple, Future Perfect

Present Perfect, Future Simple

Present Simple, Future Simple

Запитання 14

Identify the tense form of predicate: An abdominal ultrasound will reveal fluid in the abdomen, an enlarged liver, or liver damage.

варіанти відповідей

Future Simple

Present Simple

Future Continuous

Present Perfect

Future Perfect

Запитання 15

Identify the tense form of predicate: Most children receive the hepatitis A vaccination between ages 12 and 18 months.

варіанти відповідей

Past Simple

Past Perfect

Present Simple

Past Continuous

Present Perfect

Запитання 16

Identify the tense form of predicate: Acute hepatitis B doesn’t require specific treatment.


варіанти відповідей

Past Continuous

Present Perfect

Present Simple

Past Simple

Past Perfect

Запитання 17

Choose the correct form of predicate: Acute infection … with limited or no symptoms, or may include symptoms such as jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), dark urine, extreme fatigue, nausea,vomiting and abdominal pain.


варіанти відповідей

may occur

may be occur

may be occurred

must occur

may occurring

Запитання 18

Choose the correct form of predicate: Hepatitis contracted through contaminated blood … by: not sharing drug needles, not sharing razors, not using someone else’s toothbrush.


варіанти відповідей

can prevented

can prevent

can be prevent

can be prevented

must prevent

Запитання 19

Complete the sentence: Hepatitis has a broad spectrum of presentations that range from a complete lack of symptoms …


варіанти відповідей

to toxic-induced hepatitis

to severe liver failure.

to kidney failure, nausea, fatigue, headache

to hepatic tenderness, and jaundice.

to immunization.

Запитання 20

Match the definition with a term: This disease is mostly transmitted through exposure to infective blood. This may happen through transfusions of contaminated blood and blood products, contaminated injections during medical procedures, and through injection drug use.

варіанти відповідей

Hepatitis C virus

Hepatitis A virus

Hepatitis B virus

Hepatitis E virus

Hepatitis D virus

Запитання 21

Match the definition with a term: This disease is present in the faeces of infected persons and is most often transmitted through consumption of contaminated water or food. Infections are in many cases mild. Most people in areas of the world with poor sanitation have been infected with this virus.

варіанти відповідей

Hepatitis D virus

Hepatitis E virus

Hepatitis C virus

Hepatitis A virus

Hepatitis B virus

Запитання 22

Match the definition with a term: This disease is transmitted through exposure to infective blood,semen, and other body fluids. HBV can be transmitted from infected mothers to infants at the time of birth or from family member to infant in early childhood.

варіанти відповідей

Hepatitis B virus

Hepatitis D virus

Hepatitis A virus

Hepatitis E virus

Hepatitis C virus

Запитання 23

Match the definition with a term: These infections occur only in those who are infected with Hepatitis B virus. The dual infection can result in a more serious disease and worse outcome. Hepatitis B vaccines provide protection from this infection.

варіанти відповідей

Hepatitis E virus

Hepatitis D virus

Hepatitis A virus

Hepatitis B virus

Hepatitis C virus

Запитання 24

Match the definition with a term: This is a chronic disease of unknown cause and is characterized by continuing hepatocellular inflammation and necrosis and has a tendency to progress to cirrhosis.


варіанти відповідей

Non-alcoholic fatty liver

Hepatitis B virus

Hepatitis C virus

Toxic-induced hepatitis

Autoimmune hepatitis

Запитання 25

.Choose the term to match the definition: These symptoms do not indicate a specific disease process or involve an isolated body system.

варіанти відповідей

non-specific

remitting

specific

relapsing

chronic

Запитання 26

Match the definition with a term: This is a yellowish pigmentation of the skin and whites of the eyes due to high bilirubin levels.


варіанти відповідей

Jaundice

Jaunt

Yellow fever

Jatropha

Yellow box

Запитання 27

.Complete the sentence: These 5 types of hepatitis are of greatest concern because …

варіанти відповідей

practicing good hygiene is one key way to avoid contracting hepatitis.

of the burden of illness and death they cause and the potential for outbreaks and epidemic spread.

certain supplements, prescription, and over-the-counter medications can also affect liver function.

they are marked by fever, hepatic tenderness, and jaundice.

the utilization of vaccines is a second key to preventing hepatitis.

Запитання 28

Complete the sentence: The condition can be self-limiting or …

варіанти відповідей

can be often transmitted through consumption of contaminated water or food.

can stem from extrahepatic diseases associated with autoimmune hepatitis.

can pose a risk to healthcare workers who sustain accidental needle stick injuries.

can progress to fibrosis (scarring), cirrhosis or liver cancer.

can include symptoms such as jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), dark urine, extreme fatigue

Запитання 29

Complete the sentence: Common modes of transmission for hepatitis viruses include receipt of …


варіанти відповідей

vaccines is a second key to preventing hepatitis.

biologically active additives or supplements.

contaminated blood or blood products, invasive medical procedures using contaminated equipment.

healthcare workers who sustain accidental needle stick injuries.

hand-shaking, hugs, air-born conditions.

Запитання 30

Complete the sentence: When the liver stops functioning normally, …


варіанти відповідей

toxic-induced hepatitis can occur.

liver failure can occur.

autoimmune hepatitis can occur.

non-alcoholic fatty liver can occur.

hepatitis B virus can occur.

Запитання 31

.Complete the sentence: Because the virus primarily affects the liver, people with chronic hepatitis B or C are at risk for …


варіанти відповідей

kidney failure, nausea, fatigue, headache.

peptic ulcers, gastric bleeding, nausea, weight loss.

obesity, night sweating, dry cough, nausea, headache.

chronic liver disease, cirrhosis (scarring of the liver), cancer of the liver (in rare cases).

kidney failure, intestinal bleeding, fatigue, headache.

Запитання 32

Complete the sentence: People with chronic hepatitis C are encouraged to avoid alcohol because …


варіанти відповідей

it can accelerate obesity, night sweating, dry cough

it can accelerate kidney disease and failure.

it can accelerate peptic ulcers, gastric bleeding, nausea.

it can accelerate excessive weight loss

it can accelerate liver disease and failure.

Запитання 33

Complete the sentence: Hepatitis A, B, and D are preventable …

варіанти відповідей

with healthy diet.

with immunization.

with investigation.

with propagation.

with emergency treatment.

Запитання 34

Complete the sentence: People who develop cirrhosis (scarring of the liver) or liver disease as a result of chronic hepatitis C may be candidates for …


варіанти відповідей

hepatosis

hepatotoxemia

a liver transplant.

hepatotomy

a liver removal

Запитання 35

Insert the missing words: The gallbladder is a small sac on the ___ surface of the liver that stores bile.


варіанти відповідей

interior

anterior

posterior

superior

inferior

Запитання 36

Complete the sentence: The symptoms of the different types of hepatitis are ….


варіанти відповідей

similar

similarity

several

different

evidence

Запитання 37

Complete the sentence: The type and severity of hepatitis may only be diagnosed through …


варіанти відповідей

physical examination

ultrasound scanning

palpation

imaging techniques

laboratory tests

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