Module 3

Додано: 25 березня 2020
Предмет: Фізика, 2 клас
Тест виконано: 261 раз
35 запитань
Запитання 1

According to the law of reflection, the angle between reflected ray and perpendicular to the point of light ray incidence (normal) is


варіанти відповідей

greater than the angle between normal & incident ray

smaller than the angle between normal & incident ray

equal with the angle between normal & incident ray

smaller or greater than the angle between normal & incident ray, depending of media properties

greater than the angle between refracted ray and normal

Запитання 2

According to the law of refraction, the angle between refracted ray and perpendicular to the point of light ray incidence (normal) is


варіанти відповідей

greater than the angle between normal & incident ray

smaller than the angle between normal & incident ray

equal with the angle between normal & incident ray

smaller or greater than the angle between normal & incident ray, depending of media properties

greater than the angle between reflected ray and normal

Запитання 3

Refraction occurs because light


варіанти відповідей

has different density in different media

has different pressure index in different media

has different velocitiy in different media

changes direction, moving round obstacles

has different polarization in different media

Запитання 4

Total internal reflection occurs when light travels from one medium (1) to another (2), where


варіанти відповідей

medium, 1 has higher density than medium 2

medium, 2 has higher density than medium 1

light has different velocity

both media have equal densities

light has different pressure

Запитання 5

7. Optical fibers in medicine are used to


варіанти відповідей

reflect the light

to refract the light

to conduct the light

 to increase light intensity

to increase light velocity

Запитання 6

Fiber optics endoscopy is based on effect called


варіанти відповідей

interferention

diffraction

refraction

total internal reflection

total internal refraction

Запитання 7

According to Maxwell’s researches, light in wave optics is considered to be a



варіанти відповідей

flow of electrons

flow of photons

flow of protons

flow of electromagnetic waves

flow of low frequency radio waves

Запитання 8

In which medium light has the higher velocity?


варіанти відповідей

water

air

glass

vacuum

optical fibers

Запитання 9

The average velocity of light is


варіанти відповідей

30 km/s

300km/s

3000km/s

30000km/s

300000km/s

Запитання 10

If the light reflects completely from the surface between two media the effect is called


варіанти відповідей

interferention

diffraction

total internal reflection

dispersion

polarization

Запитання 11

If the light beam is going around the appropriate obstacle, & doesn’t reflect from it, the process is called


варіанти відповідей

interferention

diffraction

total internal reflection

dispersion

polarization

Запитання 12

If the vector of electric field of light wave oscillates in one plane, this effect is called


варіанти відповідей

 interferention

 diffraction

 total internal reflection

dispersion

polarization

Запитання 13

The result of light waves superposition. Only for coherent light waves.


варіанти відповідей

 interferention

diffraction

total internal reflection

dispersion

polarization

Запитання 14

If the plane of polarization rotates clockwise then the optically active substance is called


варіанти відповідей

a-substance 

b-substance

c-substance

d-substance

L –substance

Запитання 15

Polarimetry is being used for


варіанти відповідей

measuring the optically active substance concentration

distinguishing different isomers of optically active substances

getting polarized light

unpolarizing the polarized light

getting stereo isomers of optically active substances

Запитання 16

The eye is a lens system which forms an image


варіанти відповідей

inverted, real, enlarged

 inverted, real, reduced

direct, real, reduces

inverted, virtual, enlarged

straight, real, enlarged

Запитання 17

The eyeball has a diameter of:


варіанти відповідей

 about 2,3 cm

about 3,3 cm

about 3,5 cm

about 4,3 cm

 about 5,3 cm

Запитання 18

The outer covering of eyeball is a nearly opaque fibrous layer called:

 

варіанти відповідей

the diaphragm;

the iris;

the cornea; 

choroid

the sclera.

Запитання 19

Light enters the eye through:

     

варіанти відповідей

 the diaphragm;   

the sclera

  the cornea;     

the iris;

choroid

Запитання 20

The iris is a colored ring behind the:


варіанти відповідей

the diaphragm;  

the pupil;

the cornea;  

 the sclera.

choroid

Запитання 21

The inner surface of the eyeball is:


варіанти відповідей

 sclera;    

retina;

cornea; 

choroid

lens crystalline.

Запитання 22

The eye retina is most sensitive at light in:


варіанти відповідей

 the yellow spot;

the blind sport;

any points of retina;

 the peripheral part.

at the nerve tract

Запитання 23

The total refractive power of crystalline lens is:

     

варіанти відповідей

 about one-fourth the total refractive power of the eye's lens system;

  about one-third the total refractive power of the eye's lens system;

 about one-second the total refractive power of the eye's lens system;

approximately equal with total refractive power of the eye's lens system

twice greater than total refractive power of the eye's lens system

Запитання 24

If the crystalline lens would be removed from the eye and then surrounded by air.


варіанти відповідей

its refractive power doesn’t change essentially;

 its refractive power would be about six times greater;

 its refractive power would be about two times greater;

its refractive power would be about six times smaller.

Запитання 25

The curvature of crystalline lens:

    

варіанти відповідей

can’t be changed;

 can be increased or decreased;

 is maximal in any case;

  is minimal in any case.

 depends on temperature

Запитання 26

The total refractive power of eye, when it is accommodated for distant vision is:


варіанти відповідей

 about 14 diopters  

about 34 diopters

about 59 diopters    

about 63 diopters

 about 73 diopters

Запитання 27

The accommodation is:                                                                                                                                  

варіанти відповідей

 the decreasing of the eye refractive power for focusing on near objects;     

 ability of the eye to focus its optical system only on distant objects;     

 ability of the eye to focus its optical system only on near objects;      

 variation of the eye refractive power for focusing on near or distant objects

 the increasing of the eye refractive power for focusing on far objects.

Запитання 28

The most distant point the eye can focus on is called:                                                                                             


варіанти відповідей

 the point of optimal vision;

  the far point of the eye;

 the point of minimal vision;

 the point of maximal vision.

the distant point

Запитання 29

The point at the distance 25 cm from eye is called:


варіанти відповідей

 the non accommodated point;

 the near point of the eye;

 the far point of the eye;

the point of minimal vision

the point of maximal vision

Запитання 30

When the ciliary muscle is completely relaxed:


варіанти відповідей

 the refractive strength of the lens is as strong as it can be

 the refractive strength of the lens is as effective as it can be

 the refractive strength of the lens is as weak as it can be

 the refractive strength of the lens disappears

 the refractive strength of the lens doesn’t change.

Запитання 31

When the ciliary muscle contracts as strongly as possible:


варіанти відповідей

the refractive strength of the lens becomes maximal;

the refractive strength of the lens becomes minimal;

the refractive strength of the lens becomes average;

the refractive strength of the lens becomes non effective

 the refractive strength of the lens doesn’t change

Запитання 32

During vision examination, hyperopia was diagnosed for a man. What glasses for the spectacles he needs?


варіанти відповідей

double convex

cylindrical

 double concave

plano-concave

plane-parallel

Запитання 33

What is myopic eye?


варіанти відповідей

 its optical power is not enough

 collects rays from distant objects behind the retina

 optical power is extremely great

may be corrected with collecting lenses

may be corrected with cylindrical lenses

Запитання 34

During vision examination, astigmatism was diagnosed for a man. What glasses for the spectacles he needs?


варіанти відповідей

double convex

cylindrical

double concave

plano-convex

plano-concave

Запитання 35

The ability of the lens to change its shape:

      

варіанти відповідей

 improves with age;

 adjusts with age;

 increases with age;

decreases with age

doesn’t change.

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