Complex Test for students/ екзаменаційний тест для студентів спеціальності 123 "Комп'ютерна інженерія" з предмету "Англійська мова за професійним спрямуванням"

Даний тест створений до підручника " ICT For Computers and the Internet" by Santiago Remacha Esteras, Elena Marco Fabre з серії підручників Professional English in Use.


Додано: 5 червня 2022
Предмет: Англійська мова
Тест виконано: 66 разів
60 запитань
Запитання 1

Who is called the digital generation?

варіанти відповідей

people who have studied through gadgets

people who have grown up with the presence of digital technology or in the information age

people who spend all their time playing computer games

Запитання 2

What is technology addiction?

варіанти відповідей

is a process of addiction to the mobile phone

is a constant using of mobile phone or a computer

is an impulse control disorder that involves the obsessive use of mobile devices, the internet or video games despite negative consequences to the user of the technology.

Запитання 3

In Assistive technology a screen reader is:

варіанти відповідей

a program that is a touch-sensitive device where a special pen or your finger can act as a mouse


a program that, as popularized by virtual reality, lets the user immerse him/herself in a synthetically generated environment


a program that is a piece of software that interfaces with your PC and allows you, via keyboard commands, to get any text information read co you in synthetic speech


Запитання 4

A computer is an electronic machine that:


варіанти відповідей

stores information permanently

accepts, processes, stores and outputs information

holds the instructions and data which are being processed by the CPU

 


Запитання 5

What is Hardware (H/W) ?

варіанти відповідей

is a special program

physical elements that make up a computer or electronic system and everything else involved that is physically tangible. 

a set of instructions which tells a computer what to do

Запитання 6

What is Software(S/W) ?

варіанти відповідей

is a set of instructions or programs instructing a computer to do specific tasks

physical elements that make up a computer or electronic system and everything else involved that is physically tangible

is a special computer program

Запитання 7

Choose the full list of the types of computer systems

варіанти відповідей

A main window, a desktop PC, a laptop, a tablet PC, a personal digital assistant or PDA, a wearable computer

A mainframe, a desktop PC, a laptop, a tablet PC, a personal digital assistant or PDA, a wearable computer

A mainframe, a desktop PC, a laptop, a tablet PC, a personal digital assistant or PDA, a unwearable computer

Запитання 8

What of these descriptions do refer to a mainframe?

варіанти відповідей

a hand-held computer which can be used as a telephone, a web explorer and a personal organizer

a typical computer found in many businesses and popular for home use

a large computer used for intensive data processing and often linked to many terminals

Запитання 9

Input devices are … :

варіанти відповідей

the pieces of hardware which allow us to enter information into the computer

the pieces of software which allow us to enter information into the computer

the pieces of hardware which allow us to store information into the computer

 

Запитання 10

A standard PC keyboard has various groups of keys:

варіанти відповідей

Alphanumeric keys, numeric keypad, function keys, cursor keys, deleter keys

Alphanumeric keys, numeric keypad, function keys, cursor keys, delicated keys

Alphanumeric keys, numeric keypad, function keys, cursor keys, dedicated keys

Запитання 11

Complete sentence by the following device: touch screen

варіанти відповідей

A … is a stationary device that works like a mouse turned upside down. You roll the ball with your hand to move the pointer on the screen

A … is found on notebook PCs. You use it by pressing the sensitive pad with a finger

A … is used to send live video images via the Internet

 


Запитання 12

Scanners and cameras are … devices used to transfer images into a format that can be understood by computers.

варіанти відповідей

input

output


offput


Запитання 13

A pen scanner is …


варіанти відповідей

used to capture lines of text, barcodes and numbers


a device that lets you copy photos and printed documents into your PC


small enough to hold in your hand, it looks like a pen; you can scan text, figures, barcodes and handwritten numbers

Запитання 14

Which of these sentences is True?


варіанти відповідей

The details detected by a scanner are not determined by its resolution


A barcode scanner is a computer peripheral for reading barcode labels printed on products

Scanners cannot handle optical character recognition

 


Запитання 15

Name the types of printers.


варіанти відповідей

A dot-matrix printer, an ink-jet (also called bubble-jet) printer, a multi-function printer, a laser printer, a typesetting printer, a plotter


A dot-matrix printer, an ink-jet (also called bubble-jet) printer, a laser printer, a professional imagesetter, a typesetting printer, a plotter


A dot-matrix printer, an ink-jet (also called bubble-jet) printer, a laser printer, a typesetting printer, a plotter

 


Запитання 16

Choose the most appropriate of these situations for an ink-jet type of printer:


варіанти відповідей

a home user who wants to print text documents and family photographs


business people who need to print in large quantities at high quality in an office


engineers who want to make detailed line drawings

 


Запитання 17

What is the definition of the term “toner”?


варіанти відповідей

a container that holds the ink in an ink-jet printer


powdered ink used in laser printers

small needles that press on the inked ribbon to make the characters on paper

 


Запитання 18

Type of display as CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) is …


варіанти відповідей

similar to a traditional TV set. It has three electron guns (one for each primary colour: red, green and blue) that strike the inside of the screen, which is coated with substances called phosphors, which glow and create colours


made from flat plates with a liquid crystal solution between them. The crystals block the light in different quantities to create the image


a technology, in which each pixel has its own transistor switch


Запитання 19

Type of display as LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) is …


варіанти відповідей

similar to a traditional TV set. It has three electron guns (one for each primary colour: red, green and blue) that strike the inside of the screen, which is coated with substances called phosphors, which glow and create colours


a technology, in which each pixel has its own transistor switch


made from flat plates with a liquid crystal solution between them. The crystals block the light in different quantities to create the image

 


Запитання 20

What is the definition of the term “resolution”?


варіанти відповідей

the number of colours a monitor can display

the clarity of the image depends on the number of pixels (short for picture elements) contained on a display, horizontally and vertically


the viewing area is measured diagonally; in other words, a 17” screen measures 17 inches from the top left corner to the bottom right

 


Запитання 21

Finish the sentence: Data contained in RAM (random access memory) is lost when


варіанти відповідей

computer is turned off


you can’t make changes to it


computer is turned on


Запитання 22

Finish the sentence: ROM can only be read; you …


варіанти відповідей

can’t coordinate the other parts of the computer


can’t control the way instructions are executed


can’t make changes to it

 


Запитання 23

Most PCs have one internal hard disk, usually called C drive, which can hold several gigabytes of data. It's used to …


варіанти відповідей

drive spins the disk at high speed and reads its data or writes new data onto it


keep the operating system, the programs and the user’s files easily available for use


remember where information is stored by noting the track and sector numbers in a directory

 


Запитання 24

CD-RW/DVD-RW or DVD+RW means:


варіанти відповідей

the CD and DVD formats that can be rewritten many times


the CD and DVD formats that can be written to by the user only once


the CD and DVD formats    that can be read by a computer but not written to

 


Запитання 25

The study of how people interact safely and efficiently with machines and their work conditions is called… 


варіанти відповідей

economics


agronomics


ergonomics

 


Запитання 26

Irresponsible disposal of electronic waste, from old computers and mobile phones to hi-fi and video systems, can cause …


варіанти відповідей

skin and breathing problems


severe environmental and public health problems

Internet addiction

 


Запитання 27

Choose the correct definition of the term “Operating system”.


варіанти відповідей

OS is a system software that controls the basic functions of a computer

OS is a set of programs that control the hardware and allow people and applications to communicate with the hardware

OS is an application software that lets you do specific jobs such as writing letters, doing calculations, drawing or playing games

 


Запитання 28

What of these tasks you can do using such utility as “media player”?

варіанти відповідей

to play and organize multimedia on your PC


to diagnose and repair damaged disks


to make files smaller, so you can send them with emails

 


Запитання 29

Choose the definition which corresponds with the term “Spreadsheet program”.


варіанти відповідей

mathematical equations that help you calculate and analyze data


the current cell where you enter information


software which allows data to be displayed and managed in a table formal

 


Запитання 30

Multimedia refers to:


варіанти відповідей

the technologies and applications that integrate different media: text, graphics, sound, video and animation

the expression that means 'to record music onto a CD’


the most common extensions for graphics files


Запитання 31

What does a database analyst do?

варіанти відповідей

create hardware and software configurations in order to to improve the functionality of a network system

collects, cleans, and interprets data sets in order to answer a question or solve a problem

design and create computer systems and applications to solve real-world problems

Запитання 32

What does a network analyst do?

варіанти відповідей

create hardware and software configurations in order to to improve the functionality of a network system

collects, cleans, and interprets data sets in order to answer a question or solve a problem.

design and create computer systems and applications to solve real-world problems.

Запитання 33

What do software engineers do?

варіанти відповідей

create hardware and software configurations in order to to improve the functionality of a network system

collects, cleans, and interprets data sets in order to answer a question or solve a problem

design and create computer systems and applications to solve real-world problems

Запитання 34

What does a database administrator ( DBA) do?

варіанти відповідей

collects, cleans, and interprets data sets in order to answer a question or solve a problem

make sure that data analysts can easily use the database to find the information they need and that the system performs as it should; sometimes work with an organization’s management team to understand the company’s data needs and to plan the goals of the database.

design and create computer systems and applications to solve real-world problems

Запитання 35

What does the term ICT Systems mean?

варіанти відповідей

all computer and electronic control systems used by any Group Entity on Completion for receiving and storing data

all computer, communications, data processing, electronic and electronic control systems used by any Group Entity on Completion for receiving, processing, storing or transmitting data or instructions, including all website, intranet and extranet files and connections, all computer-aided design and manufacturing equipment and all hardware, software and firmware components of all such systems 

all computer- aided design and manufacturing equipment and all hardware, software and firmware components of all such systems

Запитання 36

What are the components of ICT systems ?

варіанти відповідей

software, hardware, staff

software, hardware, memory

software, hardware, personnel

Запитання 37

What are the basic functions of ICT components?

варіанти відповідей

input, processing, output, communication and feedback, memory

input, processing, output, memory

input, processing, output, communication and feedback

Запитання 38

What are the types of ICT systems?

варіанти відповідей

Information systems, Control systems, Processing systems

Information systems, Control systems, Communication systems

Information systems, Communication systems, Safety systems

Запитання 39

Where are LANs usually placed?

варіанти відповідей

in the multi-storey building

in the nearby buildings

in the same building

Запитання 40

What are the types of network architecture ?

варіанти відповідей

Client network, Server network

Peer-To-Peer network ,Client/Server network 


Peer-To-Peer network, Client network

Запитання 41

What is Computer Network Architecture ?

варіанти відповідей

is the design of a computer network; it is a framework for the specification of a network's physical components and their functional organization and configuration, its operational principles and procedures, as well as communication protocols used.

b is a set of rules and methods that describe the functionality, organization, and implementation of computer systems

is a set of rules and methods that describe the functionality, organization, and implementation of connection systems

Запитання 42

What is Network Topology?

варіанти відповідей

is a set of rules and methods that describe the functionality, organization, and implementation of computer systems

is the physical and logical arrangement of nodes and connections in a network; nodes usually include devices such as switches, routers and software with switch and router features

is the design of a computer network

Запитання 43

What are the types of network topologies?

варіанти відповідей

Ring, Mesh, Bush, Hybrid

Bus, Star, Circle, Mesh, Tree

Bus, Star, Ring, Mesh, Tree, Hybrid

Запитання 44

What is WLAN?

варіанти відповідей

access points and wireless adapters installed in your computer to link it to the network

computer network that links two devices

computer network that links two or more devices using wireless communication to form a local area network  within a limited area ; this gives users the ability to move around within the area and remain connected to the network. 

Запитання 45

What do you need to build WLAN?

варіанти відповідей

access points and wireless adapters installed in your computer to link it to the network

access points, radio-based receiver- transmitters that are connected to the wired LAN, and wireless adapters installed in your computer to link it to the network

ethernet, access points, clients’ devices

Запитання 46

What is the difference between WLAN and Wi-Fi?


варіанти відповідей

Wi-Fi networks are absolutely WLANs. But the important nuance is Wi-Fi is not the only type of WLAN. It's safe to say Wi-Fi is pretty much the only WLAN these days that services human clients directly, although in-building cellular may qualify as well, while most other WLANs likely service headless client device nodes.

is the wireless standard 802.11 and nothing else;through the years, we've seen different evolutions of it, culminating in the new 802.11ax standard. 

is any network that lets computers talk to each other without having to be wired to each other. This can be useful for reducing clutter in a home or office and for making it possible to move devices like smart phones and laptops around without loss of network connections or having to stretch wires from place to place.

Запитання 47

Are the Internet and the World Wide Web synonyms?

варіанти відповідей

yes

no

possibly

Запитання 48

Are ADSL and cable two types of dial-up connections ?

варіанти відповідей

yes

no

these types refer to different ways of connections

Запитання 49

What are the types of modem?

варіанти відповідей

external, internal

external, internal, flash card

external, internal, PC card

Запитання 50

What is needed for a Website?


варіанти відповідей

HTML and CSS, website scripting, Web Browsers, Domain and Hosting, File Transfer Protoco,l Analytics Software, Search Engine Optimization, Validation


text, links, graphics, tables, frames, multimedia files

HTML and CSS, website scripting, Web Browsers, Domain and Hosting, graphics, tables, frames, multimedia files

Запитання 51

What is IRC?

варіанти відповідей

is a system that allows Internet users to find each other in chat rooms

is a system that allows Internet users to meet in channels in order to have live conversations on the topic of the chosen channel

is a system that allows Internet users to discuss different topics online

Запитання 52

Who controls the content and the people who join a web chat?

варіанти відповідей

channel administrator

channel creator

chanops

Запитання 53

What is VRML?

варіанти відповідей

a popular language used to create interactive simulations within the Net

a popular language used to create Avatars in order to interact with other people

a popular language used to create 3D characters in order to interact with other people

Запитання 54

What is Malware?

варіанти відповідей

is software created to protect the computer data or its operations

is software created to damage or alter the computer data or its operations

is software created to enhance the computer data or its operations

Запитання 55

What are the main types of Malware?

варіанти відповідей

Adware,  Fileless, Malware,  Bots, Ransomware


Adware,  Fileless, Viruses, Worms

Viruses, Worms, Trojans, Spyware

Запитання 56

What is e-commerce?

варіанти відповідей

is the activity of electronically buying or selling of products on online services or over the Internet

is a type of business

is a process of creating company or firm over the Internet

Запитання 57

What are traditional types of E-commerce Business Models ?


варіанти відповідей

Business to consumer (B2C), Business to business( B2B), Consumer to business (C2B), Consumer to consumer (C2C)


Business to consumer (B2C), Consumer to business (C2B), Business to Community (B2C)


Business to business( B2B), Consumer to consumer (C2C), Business to People (B2P)

Запитання 58

What components do e-commerce websites use?


варіанти відповідей

secure socket layer (SSL), payment gateway, shopping basket

secure socket layer (SSL), payment gateway, list of products or services


shopping cart program, secure socket layer (SSL), payment gateway


Запитання 59

When did the First Generation phones start?

варіанти відповідей

in the 1980 when Motorola introduced the first hand- held phones

in the 1981 when Motorola introduced the first hand- held phones

in the 1980 when Siemens introduced the first hand- held phones

Запитання 60

What are Nanocomputers and what are their main types?

варіанти відповідей

molecule- sized computers, may have the power of 1000 workstations but only be the size of a pupil of the human eye;

Quantum Computers

molecule- sized computers, may have the power of 100 workstations but only be the size of a grain of sand;

Quantum and DNA Computers

molecule- sized computers, may have the power of 10 workstations but only be the size of an eye of a needle;

Quantum and DNA biochips

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