Day 2_2nd sem_Anest

To replace the blood loss replacement 1000 ml of the same group of Rhesuscompatible donated blood was transfused to the patient. The blood was conserved by sodium citrate. At the end of hemotransfusion there appeared excitement, pale skin, tachycardia, muscles cramps in the patient. What complication should be suspected?

A 30-year-old patient had deep burn covering 30% of body 30 days ago. Now he presents with continued fever, loss of appetite, night sweats. Burned surface weakly granulates. What is the stage of burn disease?

A 57-year-old male patient had an attack of retrosternal pain that lasted more than 1,5 hours. Objectively: the patient is inert, adynamic, has pale skin, cold extremities, poor volume pulse, heart rate - 120/min, AP- 70/40 mm Hg. ECG shows ST elevation in II, III, aVF leads. What condition are these changes typical for?

A patient has been hospitalised. The onset of the disease was gradual: nausea, vomiting, dark urine, аcholic stool, yellowness of the skin and scleras. The liver is enlarged by 3 cm. Jaundice developed on the 14th day of the disease. The liver diminished in size. What complication of viral hepatitis caused deterioration of the patient’s condition?

Shock (mean BP less than 60 mmHg) can be caused by:

A 30 year old man is admitted to the Emergency Ward with sudden onset of severe shortness of breath, no chest pain, diffuse wheezing, cyanosis, and a BP of 70/30, Pulse = 100. This event occurred soon after a meal. What is the likely diagnosis:

n a subject in shock with low body temperature, cold and clammy extremities, low urine output, and elevated lactic acid level in the blood, the most likely cause of shock is:

What is the treatment of choice to correct Hypovolemic Shock?

A 82–year-old diabetic is involved in an automobile accident, with severe thoracic and abdominal traumatic injuries. He is rushed to the hospital and placed in the intensive care unit. After a few hours, there is the rapid onset of myocardial dysfunction, hypotension, disseminated intravascular coagulation, and coma. This sequence of events most closely mimics what type of shock:

In hypovolemic shock the decreased in CO is due to :

The CO is normal or elevated in which of shock types:

The heart pump is well but there is peripheral vasodilation:

The heart fails to pump blood out:

A 20-year-old man is brought to the emergency room after rupturing his spleen in a motorcycle accident. His blood pressure on admission is 80/60 mm Hg. Analysis of arterial blood gasses demonstrates metabolic acidosis. This patient is most likely suffering from which of the following conditions?

In fluid – shift mechanism in shock The fluid exchange from the capillary to the extracellular space decreases.