Граматика

Додано: 18 грудня
Предмет: Англійська мова
20 запитань
Запитання 1

CHOOSE THE RIGHT OPTION

What are the little child’s typical earliest stages of language development? Please, arrange the evolution of language acquisition process. Start from the earliest stage:

варіанти відповідей

a) more complex grammatical structures b) babbling c) two-word stage d) using single words. 

a) two-word stage b) babbling c) more complex grammatical structures d) using single words. 

a) two-word stage b) using single words c) more complex grammatical structures d) babbling 

a) more complex grammatical structures b) using single words c) two-word stage d) babbling 

a) babbling b) using single words. c) two-word stage d) more complex grammatical structures

Запитання 2

CHOOSE THE RIGHT OPTION

Choose the right option to comment on the type of grammatical meaning of the following groups of words:

great, galumphing, unmannerly, supercilious

варіанти відповідей

quality of qualities 

synthetic type 

quality

positive degree of comparison

degree of abstractedness

Запитання 3

Agree or disagree

Did, widened, said, tiptoed, violated, abused are the strong members of the opposition because they are marked 

варіанти відповідей

Правильно

Неправильно

Запитання 4

Choose the right option to comment on the type of opposition of the following:

Whisper – whispered – will whisper - would whisper – is whispered – was whispered – will be whispered – would be whispered

варіанти відповідей

Octonary privative

Octonary gradual

Binary privative

Octonary equipollent

Nonary equipollent

Запитання 5

Agree or disagree

The following is the example of paradigmatic relations

He had always been able to wrap his mother around his little finger but his grandmother was a different kettle of fish entirely (Rosie Goodwin. An Orphan’s Journey, 2021)

варіанти відповідей

Правильно

Неправильно

Запитання 6

Choose the right option to comment on the type of paradigmatic relations:

He must have thought / thought / was thinking / should have thought she was fishing for compliments (Anne Tyler. Ladder of Years, 2015 (1986)). 

варіанти відповідей

functional

other

formal

semantic

Запитання 7

Choose the universal principles of language which best describes the following more than one answer is correct

deer OE deor "wild animal, beast, any wild quadruped," in early MidEnglish also used of ants and fish, from PG *deuzam, the general Germanic word for "animal" (as opposed to man), but often restricted to "wild animal".

This is perhaps from PIE *dheusom "creature that breathes," from root *dheu- (1) "cloud, breath" (source also of Lithuanian dusti "gasp," dvėsti "gasp, perish;" OChurch Slavonicdychati "breathe"). For possible prehistoric sense development, compare Latin animal from anima "breath").

варіанти відповідей

Similar grammatical categories, i.e. parts of speech (for example, noun, verb) are found in all languages

Any normal child, born anywhere in the world, of any racial, geographical, social or economic heritage, is capable of learning any language to which he or she is exposed. The differences we find among languages cannot be due to biological reasons

All human languages use a finite set of discrete sounds that are combined to form meaningful elements or words, which themselves may be combined to form an infinite set of possible sentences

All languages change through time

All grammars contain rules of a similar kind for the formation of words and sentences.

Запитання 8

CHOOSE THE RIGHT OPTION TO IDENTIFY THE PARTS OF SPEECH OF THE UNDERLINED WORDS

The a) findings suggest that a vaccine could now be a viable way to save the b) reds.

варіанти відповідей

a), b) are adjectives

other

a) is a noun, b) is an adjective

a), b) are verbs

a), b) are nouns

Запитання 9

CHOOSE THE RIGHT OPTIONS TO COMMENT ON THE TYPES OF MORPHEMES

MORE THAN ONE ANSWER IS CORRECT

filmmakers

варіанти відповідей

make - a free morpheme, lexical

-s - a bound morpheme, inflectional affix

film - a free morpheme, lexical

-er - a bound morpheme, derivational affix

makers - is a bound morpheme

Запитання 10

CHOOSE THE RIGHT OPTION which best identifies the meaning of the Genitive case

Isaac doesn’t strike me as one of life’s great adventurers. I’ve never actually seen him go anywhere except to work (Celia Anderson. The Secret Gift of Lucia Lemon, 2021)

варіанти відповідей

Of origin

Subjective

Objective

Possessive

Descriptive

Запитання 11

CHOOSE THE RIGHT OPTION which best identifies the structural type of the sentence

Iron doors lead to clusters of three or four flats together but each group is sealed off from the next, until the whole building becomes a toxic honeycomb (Colin Thubron. The Amur River, 2021)

варіанти відповідей

Complex

Simple

Complex-compound

Compound

other

Запитання 12

CHOOSE THE RIGHT OPTION which best identifies the structural type of the sentence

It had been a strangely subdued summer

варіанти відповідей

SVC

SVO

SVOO

SVOC

SVA 

Запитання 13

CHOOSE THE RIGHT OPTION which best identifies the semantic types of the dependent clauses

It turned out 1) they never did like the dolls 2) I had dreamt 3) any daughters of mine would (Anne Glenconner. Lady in Waiting, 2019)

варіанти відповідей

1) Noun clause, 2) Adverbial clause. 3) Adjective clause

1) Adverbial clause, 2) Noun clause. 3) Adjective clause

1), 2), 3) Adjective clauses

1) Adverbial clause, 2) Adjective clause 3) Noun clause

1), 3) Noun clauses 2) Adjective clause

Запитання 14

CHOOSE THE RIGHT OPTION which best defines the XP

in my heart


варіанти відповідей

NP [P[NP[DET[N]]]]

AP [DEG[NP[DET[N]]]]

PP [P[NP[DET[N]]]]

PP [NP [P [P[N]]]]

Other

Запитання 15

CHOOSE THE RIGHT OPTION which best defines the XP

was very embarrassing


варіанти відповідей

VP [V[AP[Deg[A]]]]

NP [P[NP[DET[N]]]]

NP [NP [DET [N]]] PP[P [NP [N]]]

AP [DEG[NP[DET[N]]]]

PP [NP [P [P[N]]]] 

Запитання 16

CHOOSE THE RIGHT OPTION which best defines the XP

the dual aspects of verbs


варіанти відповідей

PP [NP [P [P[N]]]]

NP [P[NP[DET[N]]]]

VP [V[AP[Deg[A]]]]

NP [NP [DET [N]]] PP[P [NP [N]]]

Запитання 17

CHOOSE THE RIGHT OPTION TO LABEL THE UNDERLINED SPEECH ACTS

Jerry Ball sashayed in wearing an almost identical dress to mine, remarking, ‘You have the same colour as me,’ and I wanted to say, ‘No, you have the same colour as me,’ but I didn’t (Anne Glenconner. Lady in Waiting, 2019)


варіанти відповідей

Question

Metacommunication

Promissive

Constative

Performative

Запитання 18

AGREE OR DISAGREE

In the following example, Kate is a direct addressee when saying the underlined words

Kate hands me a glass of champagne. ‘To the end of exams and our new life in Seattle.’ ‘To the end of exams, our new life in Seattle, and excellent results.’ We clink glasses and drink (ELJames. Fifty Shades of Grey, 2012)

варіанти відповідей

Правильно

Неправильно

Запитання 19

AGREE OR DISAGREE

In the following example, Anne is a direct addressee

Queen Mary leant down towards me: ‘Anne,’ she said quietly, ‘quite often rather nice, rather valuable things come in little boxes.’ I froze. I had my eye on another teddy bear but now I was far too frightened to choose anything other than a little box. (Anne Glenconner. Lady in Waiting, 2019).

варіанти відповідей

Правильно

Неправильно

Запитання 20

CHOOSE THE RIGHT OPTIONS TO COMMENT ON THE PRINCIPLES OF TEXTUALITY OF THE UNDERLINED FRAGMENT

MORE THAN ONE ANSWER IS CORRECT

It’s always the same thing. Who’s up? Who’s down? Who’s in? Who’s out? It’s one-company town. Everyone works for the same company in some way or other. Politicians, journalists, bureaucrats, lawyers, lobbyists. And all that really counts is your rank in the company. Power, power, power! (Robert B. Reich. Locked in the Cabinet, 1997).

варіанти відповідей

Lexical cohesion – repetition of WHO, POWER

Lexical cohesion based on synonyms

Substitution

Lexical cohesion – anaphoric reference

Grammatical cohesion – parallel constructions

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