нб англійська

Give the English equivalents for the word in

brackets: Both immune cells and foreign

molecules (впадають) the lymph nodes

via blood vessels or lymphatic vessels.

Give the English equivalents for the word in

brackets: The (чужорідна) substance,

usually a protein, is called an antigen that

is, one that generates the production of

antagonist.

Give the English equivalents for the word in

brackets: The immune system works in a

coordinated manner ( щоб контролювати)

the body for germs or substances that

might cause problems.

Give the English equivalents for the word in

brackets: B lymphocytes are like the body's

military intelligence system, ( що

розшукують ) their targets and sending

defenses to lock onto them.

Give the English equivalents for the word in

brackets: Although antibodies (можуть

розпізнавати) an antigen and lock onto it,

they are not capable of destroying it

without help.

Complete the sentence: The antibodies are

made from plasma cells, which are derived

from c e r t a i n b l o o d cells c a l l e d ...

7.

Complete the sentence: ... are not a part of

the immune system.

Complete the sentence: In many cases, an

antigen is a bacterium, fungus, virus, toxin,

or another ....

Choose the correct tran slation for "transparent":

10.

Choose the correct translation for

"involve":

Choose the correct translation for

"deliberate":

Choose the correct translation for "occur":

Choose the correct translation for "artificial":

Insert the missing words: Natural and

artificial immunities refer to the method of __

15.

Insert the missing words: Passive natural

immunity - transfer of antibodies from a

mother to her fetus or baby.

16.

Insert the missing words: Passive

immunity _ when another person or

animal develops immunity and the

immunity is transferred to a non-immune

individual.

Insert the missing words: Achieving

passive artificial immunity usually begins

with ___ an animal such as a horse.

Insert the missing words: _, however,

had existed in various forms for at least a

thousand years.

19. Choose the synonym to "response":

20.

What is the primary function of the immune

system?

21.

Which of the following cells are known as

the "soldiers" of the immune system?

22.

What part of the immune system is

responsible for producing antibodies?

23.

Which organ is considered the primary site

for T cell maturation?

24.

What type of immunity is provided by

vaccines?

25.

Which of the following is NOT a part of the

body's first line of defense?

26.

What is the role of macrophages in the

immune system?

27.

Which of the following describes an

autoimmune disease?

28.

What substance is released by cells in

response to an allergen?

29. What are antigens?

30. Choose the synonym to "protozoa":

31.

Complete the sentence: Immunity can be

natural or .., innate or acquired, and active

or passive.

Complete the sentence: Passive natural

immunity provides... but short-lived

protection.

33.

Complete the sentence: Passive natural

immunity is . . . .

34.

Complete the sentence: Active natural

immunity develops ... .

35.

Complete the sentence: The immune

system protects organisms from infection

with ... defenses of increasing specificity.

36.

Complete the sentence: Cell-mediated

immunity .. on the actions of phagocytes

and other white blood cells.

37.

Complete the sentence: The antibodies ...

in response to exposure to a foreign

substance .

38.

Complete the sentence: The human

organism has a specific ... of resistance

against infection called immunity.

39.

Complete the sentence: The immune

system is probably the ... system in the

human body.

40.

Complete the sentence: Human body has

many mechanisms that ... the person

against infectious organisms.

41.

The immune system __ the body from

harmful pathogens.

42.

B cells __antibodies in response to antigens

43.

When the body _ a pathogen, it triggers

an immune response .

44.

T cells — a crucial role in the adaptive

immune system.

45.

The spleen _old and damaged red blood cells.

46.

When the immune system _ hyperactive,

it may attack the body's own cells.

47.

What is the primary function of

macrophages in the immune system?

48.

What is the primary function of the

lymphatic system in immunity?

49.

Which process describes the body's ability

to remember and respond more rapidly to

pathogens it has previously encountered?

Fill in blank: The immune system is

responsible for _ _the body against

pathogens.

51.

Fill in blank: White blood cells _an

essential part of the immune system.

52.

Fill in blank: Antibodies help__

viruses and bacteria in the body.

53.

Fill in blank: The immune system___

harmful organisms and destroys them.

54.

Fill in blank: A compromised immune

system can make the body___ to infections.

55.

Fill in blank: The production of antibodies

increases when the body__ an

infection.

56.

Fill in blank: Vaccines help the immune

system create a memory of the virus,

___future infections.

57.

Fill in blank: T cells___ a crucial role in

identifying and attacking infected cells.

58.

Fill in blank: Some diseases___the

immune system, making the body more

susceptible to illness.

59.

Fill in blank: Inflammation is a common

immune___ to infection or injury.

60.

Fill in blank: Immunodeficiency disorders__

when the immune system is not

working properly.

61.

Match the definition and the right term:

The body's defense mechanism against

pathogens like bacteria, viruses, and other

harmful invaders.

62.

Match the definition and the right term:

Proteins produced by B cells that

specifically target and neutralize foreign

invaders.

63.

Match the definition and the right term:A

type of white blood cell that plays a key

role in the immune response by attacking

infected or cancerous cells.

64.

Match the definition and the right term:

The process by which the immune system

identifies and eliminates pathogens or

foreign particles from the body.

65.

Match the definition and the right term: A

condition in which the immune system

mistakenly attacks the body's own tissues.

Match the definition and the right term: A

vaccine helps the immune system to

develop this, enabling it to respond more

effectively to future infections.