SCIENCE. TECHNOLOGY. INVENTIONS and DISCOVERIES /р. 132-136/

Match the word with their definition:

remarkable

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to fasten

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humanity

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an achievement

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an exhibit

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a theme park

Complete the text with the name of the corresponding invention and discovery:

The structure of … was deciphered in 1953, by Francis Crick and James Watson. In 1992, the first map of the human genome was produced in France, which would help scientists to treat some diseases that we inherit from our parents and grandparents.

Complete the text with the name of the corresponding invention and discovery:

… was invented by a Scottish inventor John Logie Baird in 1926, and it was first demonstrated in Selfridges, a department store in London. It was built of old cans, bicycle parts, lenses, string and sealing wax.

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The first … that was made for individual use was called Apple II, and it was launched in 1977 by Apple Computers. It was sealed in a plastic case: it had a keyboard, a video unit and removable floppy discs. It was sold for € 3800 in today’s money.

Complete the text with the name of the corresponding invention and discovery:

The world’s first practical four-wheeled … that was powered by a gasoline engine was designed and built in 1885 by Karl Benz. But the first cars were mass-produced by Henry Ford, after he introduced his Model T in 1910, which was the first affordable car.

Match if the following sentence is true or false.

The structure of DNA was discovered in 1992.

Match if the following sentence is true or false.

The television set was first shown in a bookshop.

Match if the following sentence is true or false.

The first affordable cars were produced in the USA.

Choose the correct item. All the verbs in brackets are in the Past Simple Passive.

The first TV remote controls … (use) in the 1950s in the USA. One of the early models … (develop) in 1952, and it … (call) ‘Lazy Bones’.

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In 1996 a sheep called ‘Dolly’ … (clone) by British scientists from a single cell that … (take) from a six-year-old female sheep.

Choose the correct item. All the verbs in brackets are in the Past Simple Passive.

The first affordable cars … (produce) by Henry Ford.

Choose the correct item. All the verbs in brackets are in the Past Simple Passive.

Text messages … (use) in Asia and Europe before they became popular in the USA in the mid 2000s.

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using of scientific knowledge and discoveries to develop new machines and systems

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the activity of designing and building roads, bridges, machines, etc.

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knowledge and theories about the world which are based on facts, experiments and research

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a new product, machine, system, etc., which someone has thought of for the first time

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a fact or thing that someone has found out about, which was not known about before