Topic: Hearing physics. Objective and subjective characteristics of the sound. Ultrasound and infrasound

Додано: 29 березня 2020
Предмет: Фізика, 1 клас
Тест виконано: 68 разів
22 запитання
Запитання 1

Sound is a…


варіанти відповідей

transversal mechanical wave.

longitudinal mechanical wave.

particles’ flow that propagates from source of sound.

mechanical wave with frequency 16 Hz

electromagnetic wave.

Запитання 2

The most low-frequency sound a man can hear is…

  

варіанти відповідей

0,2 Hz

20 Hz

200 Hz

1600 Hz.

20000 Hz

Запитання 3

Oscillations are called infrasound when their frequency is…

   

варіанти відповідей

 less than 20 Hz

more than 16 Hz

less than 200 Hz

more than 160 Hz

Запитання 4

Oscillations are called ultrasound when their frequency is


варіанти відповідей

less than 2000 Hz

more than 2000 Hz

less than 20000 Hz

more than 20000 Hz

more than 200KHz

Запитання 5

Threshold of hearing is…

 

варіанти відповідей

a minimal sound intensity, which can be heard

 a maximal sound intensity that can be heard

a maximal sound oscillations frequency, that can be heard

a minimal length of wave, that can be heard

a minimal sound oscillations frequency that can be heard

Запитання 6

Threshold of hearing of the man has increased. It means that…


варіанти відповідей

ears’ sensitivity to sound has decreased

ears’ sensitivity to sound has increased

ears perceive higher frequency sounds than before

ears perceive lower frequency sounds than before

ears perceive ultrahigh frequency sounds

Запитання 7

What are the sound frequency limits of human hearing?


варіанти відповідей

 20 kilohertz – 16 megahertz

20 hertz – 20 kilohertz

16 kilohertz – 20 megahertz

20 hertz – 20 megahertz

 6 kilohertz – 20 megahertz

Запитання 8

What frequency is the lower limit of range of hearing?


варіанти відповідей

20 Hz

1000 Hz

4000 Hz

10000Hz

100000 Hz

Запитання 9

Noise differs from tone as…


варіанти відповідей

its oscillations are nonperiodic

 it has higher oscillations frequency

it has greater oscillation intensity

it has lower oscillations frequency

 it has lower oscillation intensity

Запитання 10

Which property is specific for simple (pure) tone?


варіанти відповідей

Oscillations are spreading without damping

Oscillations are harmonic.

Oscillations have constant amplitude.

 Oscillations are transversal.

Oscillations are non-harmonic.

Запитання 11

Complex tone differs from simple tone because its oscillations…


варіанти відповідей

non-harmonic

have higher frequency

have lower frequency

 are not transversal

are harmonic

Запитання 12

Basic tone of a complex tone is a…


варіанти відповідей

 component of a complex tone with the lowest frequency

 maximal possible intensity of the whole complex tone

maximal possible frequency of the whole complex tone

 component of a complex tone with the highest frequency

minimal possible intensity of a complex tone

Запитання 13

Which sound characteristic may be expressed in energy units?

    A.

    B.

    C.

    D.

    E.

варіанти відповідей

pitch

frequency

loudness

 intensity

 timbre

Запитання 14

What crystals are called piezocrystalls and used in piezoelectric effect?


варіанти відповідей

Quartz

Sodium

Potassium

Diamond

Rubin

Запитання 15

What frequency ultrasound is using in surgery & stomatology? In what way it is being produced?


варіанти відповідей

piezoelectric transducers generate ultrasound at the frequency of 100KHz

magnitostrictive transducers generate ultrasound at the frequency of 100Hz

piezoelectric transducers generate ultrasound at the frequency of 10000Hz

magnitostrictive transducers generate ultrasound at the frequency of 100KHz

Doppler transducers generate ultrasound at the frequency of 100Hz

Запитання 16

What frequency ultrasound is using in diagnostics and therapeutics? In what way it is being produced?


варіанти відповідей

Doppler transducers generate ultrasound at the frequency of 100Hz

magnitostrictive transducers generate ultrasound at the frequency of 100KHz

magnitostrictive transducers generate ultrasound at the frequency of 100Hz

piezoelectric transducer generates ultrasound at the frequency of 1-10 MHz

piezoelectric transducers generate ultrasound at the frequency of 100KHz

Запитання 17

The application of ultrasound in diagnostics is based on the phenomenon of

A

B

C

D

E

варіанти відповідей

sound waves reflection

sound waves refraction

sound waves dispersion

sound waves ability to propagate by the narrow beams

sound waves ability to propagate in all directions

Запитання 18

Which 3 types of scanning are common in the ultrasound diagnostics?


варіанти відповідей

Amplitude (A) – scan; Motion (M) – scan; Brightness (B) – scan

Amplify (A) – scan; Motion (M) – scan; Brief (B) – scan

Amplify (A) – scan; Brief (B) – scan; Cluster (C) – scan

Amplitude (A) – scan; Brightness (B) – scan; Echodopplerography (E)

Amplify (A) – scan; Motion (M) – scan; Echodopplerography (D)

Запитання 19

Ultrasound waves traverse the structures of brain and reflect from them. The mechanical waves are transformed into electric pulses of different amplitude on a display. What kind of scan is this?


варіанти відповідей

A-scan

B-scan

 C-scan

M-scan

 echodopplerography

Запитання 20

Ultrasound wave is directed to the moving object & reflects from its surface. The horizontal motion of display beam represents time intervals. The vertical deflection on the display reflects the amplitude of object movements. What kind of scan is this?


варіанти відповідей

A-scan

B-scan

C-scan

M-scan

echodopplerography

Запитання 21

This technique gives the possibility to observe two-dimensional picture of internal organs. It uses a movable ultrasound transducer.


варіанти відповідей

A-scan

B-scan

C-scan

 M-scan

 echodopplerography

Запитання 22

A high-frequency ultrasound beam is directed along the blood vessel. Ultrasound is reflected from blood cells that act as the moving source of ultrasound.


варіанти відповідей

 A-scan

B-scan

C-scan

M-scan

echodopplerography

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