Exam

combines carbohydrates with protein compounds for energy 

releases energy and forms ATP 

forms a network of canals 

 is a protein factory 

 talus & tibia 

adius & ulna 

occipital & parietal 

vertebrae 

 The multiplication of cells 

Eliminating toxins from the skin 

 Cell structure 

Protection against UV light 

 eliminating toxins from the skin 

protection against UV light 

 cell division 

cell structure 

Neurology 

Osteology 

Histology 

Angiology 

To enable stretch & recoil 

To connect & support 

 To protect & insulate 

  To cover & line 

 To produce enzymes & protein compounds 

To contain digestive enzymes which destroy worn out parts of a cell & bacteria

  To store waste materials or secretions formed by the cytoplasm for future digestion 

To secrete polysaccharides 

muscle to skin 

muscle to bone 

 bone to bone 

muscle to muscle

Glutamate 

 Acetylcholine 

Serotonin

Dopamine 

To support and protect the body & all of its organs 

To protect against disease 

To shock absorb 

To transport food & oxygen to all parts of the body 

cells responsible for blood clotting 

 cells that fight infection 

cells that transport oxygen as oxyhemoglobin 

cells that form collagen 

 produce enzymes & protein compounds 

 contain waste in empty spaces 

 secrete polysaccharides 

destroy worn out cells by digestive enzymes 

 Patella 

Clavicle 

Skull 

Capitate 

  Radius 

  Trapezoid 

Ulna

 Cuneiform 

12

7

10

25

5

24

7

10

inwards 

 outwards 

upwards 

 downwards 

first phase of mitosis 

 second phase of mitosis 

 third phase of mitosis 

 fourth phase of mitosis 

Ciliated 

Stratified 

Cuboidal 

  Columnar 

 To transport food & oxygen to all the cells of the body 

To support & protect the body and all of its organs 

  To absorb shock 

 To absorb shock 

 To stretch & recoil 

Lymphoid 

 Bone 

 Elastic 

 Fibrous 

 To absorb shock 

To connect and protect 

To transport 

To be flexible

Pisiform 

Lunate 

  Navicular 

Scaphoid

In the sacroiliac joint 

 Between the tarsals and carpals 

In the joint between the phalanges of the fingers and toes 

 Between the atlas and axis bones 

Pivot joint 

Fixed joint 

 Hinge joint 

Gliding joint 

  Talus 

 Calcaneous 

 Hamate 

Tibia 

5

6

10

24

10

7

5

3

of a body part towards the midline 

around a joint in which the bones on either side of the joint are brought closer together 

of a body part away from the midline 

of a joint that brings 2 parts into or toward a straight line 

Extend the elbow 

 Abduct the arm 

Flex the elbow 

 Adduct the arm 

The thickest part of a muscle 

The moving part of a muscle 

The fixed part of a muscle 

The degrees of contraction of muscle fibres 

Shoulders 

Chest 

 Neck 

 Face 

To turn the sole of the foot inwards 

Movement of the bone towards the midline of the body or limb 

 To turn the palm of the hand down to face the floor 

 Movement of the bone away from the midline of the body or limb 

 Acts as a passageway between the larynx and the pharynx 

It has cilia to remove foreign particles 

To allow exchange of gases to take place 

  Collection of foreign matter or bacteria by the goblet cells 

Ischium 

 Scapula j

 Scapula 

 Humerus 

 Diffusion 

 Osmosis 

 Filtration 

  Absorption 

Temporal bone 

Frontal bone 

Parietal bone 

 Occipital bone 

 Do not contain ducts 

 Include the thymus gland 

 Include the sweat gland 

Secrete substances directly into the bloodstream 

Bleeding phase, inflammatory phase, proliferative phase, remodeling 

Inflammatory phase, proliferative phase, bleeding phase, remodeling 

Proliferative phase, inflammatory phase, bleeding phase, remodeling

 Inflammatory phase, bleeding phase, proliferative phase, remodeling 

Lungs 

Bronchi 

 Pharynx 

  Carina 

 Water moves from a high-water potential to a lower water potential 

Energy is required to move the water across a semi-permeable membrane 

 Water moves from a dilute area to a concentrated area 

  It can cause animal cells to shrink or burst