Students of the first and the second years

1.The world`s most popular WAN is the ……

2.If a computer system has multiple users and allows the concurrent execution of multiple processes, then the various processes must be……from one another`s activities.

3.An error is a part of the system and may cause…of the complete system.

4.Manufacturers of peripherals devices ,such as printers or monitors ,provide programs called….

5.A process

6.Primary memory (Main Memory)is a (an)…

7.Find the meaning of the following words

1) carry out or fulfill smth.; to provide or equip smb. with tools or other means to do smth.

2)to prepare smth.using a process;to use a computer program to work on data in some way (e.g.to sort a database or recalculate a spreadsheet)

3)to talk about smth. new,to mention a matter for the first time

4)to make smth.whole,to finish,accomplish smth.

5)propose or hand in smth;to agree to undergo smth.

_a_to introduce

_b_to implement

_c_to submit

_d_to process

_e_to complete

_f_to distribute

8 Find the meaning of the following words

1). To share smth.out;to divide smth. into classes

2)To deal with number of things ,to classify smth.

3)to express smth.in compressed form

4)to operate smth.to take charge of smth.

5)to perform action;to run a computer file or program in response to a command or instruction

_a_to handle

_b_to distribute

_c_to execute

_d_to range

_e_to encapsulate

_f_to create

9. Find the meaning of the following words

1) to handle and control something

2)to copy a design or image from a piece of paper onto a different material

3)to provide new information

4) to mark or indicate smth.

5)to provide assistance with computer system

_a_to transfer

_b_to designate

_c_to manage

_d_to update

_e_to support

_f_ to distinguish

10.Match the beginning and the end of the sentences.

1)through communication lines called network.

2)connected strategies ,and the problems of contention are security.

3)do not share memory, peripheral devices ,or a clock.

4)operating system(usually by turning them into system calls).

5)of the operating system with the user.

_a_A distributed system is a collection of processors that

_b_The processors communicate with one another

_c-The communication-network design must consider routing and

_d_A command interpreter is an interface

_e_The user gives commands with are executed by

_f_A comment is a programming tool which

XI Find the meaning of the following words.

1)to confirm

2)to check

3)assembler

4)to determine

5)to accomplish

_a_ To inspect so as to determine accuracy, quality, or other condition; test.

_b_ to reach the end of, complete

_c_ A program that produces executable machine code from symbolic assembly language.

_d_ to establish or ascertain definitely, as after consideration , investigation, or calculation

e. To support or establish the certainty or validity of; verify.

f.To be unable to do something

XII.Match SYNONYMS

1.to distribute                                           

2.to accommodate

3.to manage

4.to separate

5.to decrease

a)to control

b)to reduce

c)to spread

d)to contain

e)to detach

f) to fail

XIII Match Synonyms

1.to secret

a)to handle

b)to share

c)to avoid

d)to conceal

2.to assemble

a)to execute

b)to collect

c)to access

d)to allocate

3.to control

a)to manage

b)to range

c)to release

d)to handle

4.to determine

a)to relate

b)to assign

c)to define

d)to access

5.to appoint

a)to access

b)to assign

c)to define

d)to manage.

6.to refuse

a)to add

b)to supply

c)to withhold

d)to take

14.

1The first programming languages postdate the modern computer.

15. The descendants of languages were codes.

a)True

b) False

16.. 1946: ENIAC: the first Japan computer.

17.Guess the word. The meaning is given to you.

1. to ascertain the origin, nature, or definitive characteristics

2. to have an effect on somebody that helps to determine that person’s actions, behavior, or way of thinking

3. to be able to recognize or identify somebody or something

4 to come near or nearer, as in space or time

5.to be bigger ,greater ,better,or worse than somebody or something else

6.to come to conclusion

_a _to specify

_b _to influence

 c to distinguish

 d to approach

_e to_ surpass

_f_ to exaggerate

18.Find the meaning of the following words.

Feature

Implement

To influence

To consolidate

To contribute

mistake

_a_ to provide or equip somebody with the tools or other means to do something.

_b_ to give something such as money or time, especially to a common fund or for a specific purpose.

_c_to effect on something or a person.

_d_ a part of something that distinguishing it.

_e_ to combine something into single mass.

_f_ to correct

19.рамки, сфера, возможности, масштаб

1.heavily

2.subsequent

3.Scope

4.to scope

20.более поздний, последующий, следующий

1.to support

2.object-oriented

3.heavily

4.subsequent

21. обстоятельства

22. планировать, разрабатывать, проектировать, конструировать

23.1. to modify

2.to require

3.to control

4.to convert

5.to improve

6. to relate

 _a_контролювати

_b_покращувати

_с_потребувати

_d_конвертувати

_е_модифікувати

24.Збірка

25.What does the "X" stand for in OS X?

26.. DOS was the first widely-installed operating system for personal computers. What does DOS stand for?

27.What year was the first version of Windows introduced?

28.Operating System plays a vital role in the operation of the computer system.    

29.Application programs require an operating system to function.  

30.Operating systems can be found on almost any device that contains a computer from cellular phones and video game consoles to supercomputers and web servers.  

31.Operating system is a set of software, consisting of hardware and data, which provides basic interface for execution of various application software.            

32.Programming Languages are generally slower than assembly.

33.Programming Languages generally take less space than assembly.

34.Programs and their variables live outside computer memory.

Programs and their variables live outside computer memory.

35. To debug a program means to fix any runtime or syntax errors found in that

program.