Rarely ___ such an impressive performance from a school orchestra.
A I have heard
B have I heard
C did I heard
D I heard
The company finally decided to ___ the old factory because it was no longer profitable.
A close
B shut
C give up
D turn down
We even ___ him about the meeting - he already knew everything.
A needn’t tell
B didn’t need to tell
C needn’t have told
D mustn’t have told
___ the weather was terrible, the expedition continued.
A Despite
B Although
C Because of
D In spite of
Sarah said that she ______ the book before the film adaptation came out.
A had read
B read
C has read
D was reading
They explained that water ______ at 100°C.
A boiled
B boils
C had boiled
D is boiling
Jill ____ really naughty these days. We have tried everything, but it is so hard for all of us.
A was
B have been
C is being
D had been
I was surprised because I thought they ______ about the meeting.
A knew
B had known
C have known
D would know
Jane was on the verge of tears. She didn't even try ______it up. Finally she shouted she didn't know how to operate the machine because nobody had explained anything to her.
A to have started
B to start
C starting
D start
Jane was on the verge of tears. She didn't even try to start it up. Finally she shouted she ______ how to operate the machine because nobody had explained anything to her.
A doesn’t know
B didn’t know
C hadn’t known
D wasn’t knowing
The new requirement will cost backpackers $10 per day, which, TAAN Treasurer Anjan Thapa said, ____ "a very nominal amount which won't affect tourists' arrival"
Although artificial intelligence is often presented as a threat to human employment, researchers argue that it is more likely to ______ existing jobs than eliminate them entirely.
A replace
B transform
C remove
D decrease
By the time scientists realised the ______ of plastic pollution in the oceans, millions of tons of waste had already entered marine ecosystems.
A amount
B level
C extent
D degree
People tend to remember information more accurately when they ______ it with emotional experiences.
A connect
B combine
C associate
D involve
Despite being constantly connected online, many teenagers report feeling increasingly ______.
A isolated
B exhausted
C nervous
D independent
5
Students who actively participate in classroom discussions are generally more capable ______ applying theoretical knowledge in practical situations.
A to
B with
C of
D for
Researchers have found that lack of sleep not only affects concentration ______ may also weaken the immune system over time.
A and
B but
C or
D so
The castle, which had remained abandoned for decades, was eventually ______ into a museum.
A changed
B rebuilt
C transformed
D turned
Even fluent speakers occasionally struggle to understand regional accents unfamiliar ______ them.
A for
B by
C with
D to
Hardly had the conference begun ______ technical problems interrupted the presentation.
A than
B then
C when
D that
No sooner had the company introduced the new policy ______ complaints began to appear online.
A as
B when
C than
D that
Few people realised how dependent modern cities had become ______ digital infrastructure until major systems stopped functioning.
A from
B of
C on
D at
The ability to seek and retrieve relevant information ______ on a range of cognitive and metacognitive skills.
A depends
B rests
C bases
D relies
People who are more exposed to misinformation are less likely to ______ in behaviours that help reduce climate change.
A involve
B participate
C engage
D attend
Scientists warn that biodiversity loss could have serious ______ for ecosystems around the world.
A effects
B consequences
C outcomes
D endings
The researchers ______ on the project for several years before they achieved a breakthrough.
A worked
B had worked
C had been working
D have been working
“The city ______ rapid population growth over the past two decades.” United Nations Urban Development Report
A experienced
B has experienced
C had experienced
D has been experiencing
By 2020, researchers ______ several promising vaccines.
A developed
B have developed
C had developed
D had been developing
Scientists ______ data from Arctic regions for a very long time, in order to monitor environmental changes.
A collected
B have collected
C have been collecting
D had collected
Researchers ______ the relationship between social media use and anxiety among teenagers.
A investigated
B have investigated
C have been investigating
D had investigated
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