Phonostylistics (for part-time students)

peculiarities of realization of phonemes in different extralinguistic situation

the way phonetic units are used in a particular extralinguistic situation

the pattern of combination of segmental and suprasegmental units in different discourses

setting

situation          

environment

phonetically distinct variant of a phoneme

phonetic deviation

utterance variations conditioned by numerous extralinguistic factors

phonotactics       

phonomeaning   

phonosemantics

M. Lomonosov 

F. Saussure     

Wolfgang Köhler

phonotactics  

phonomeaning  

phonosemantics

phonotactics  

phonosemantics     

phonoaesthetics

weakened reduction of vowels

distinct pronunciation of unstressed syllables

literal pronunciation

restricted  

varied  

determined by all extralinguistic factors

rhyming words are usually pronounced with contrasting tones;

the second sense-group within a line is often pronounced lower in pitch than the first.

the ascending scale contributes to the effect of solitude

the line always ends in a pause

iamb   

trochee     

dactyl      

anapest  

mphibrach

It renders individual personal features

It doesn’t depend on the contents of the speech.

It is to ensure optimal comprehension.

It is to slow down on less essential fragments.