Reading.

Додано: 20 жовтня 2020
Предмет: Англійська мова, 11 клас
Тест виконано: 132 рази
10 запитань
Запитання 1

   Read the text. Choose the correct answers.

Can you imagine being re-united with a brother you haven’t seen for years? Would you recognise him at once or might he have changed beyond all recognition? How will you behave? How will he respond? These questions were running through the mind of the head keeper at Longleat Safari Park on a sunny morning in September. He considered the possibilities: there might be tension, suspicion – even acts of aggression. He had to be prepared for a bad reaction. For the reunion he was planning was not with his own brother, but a reunion of two male gorillas, separated as youngsters, now about to be brought together as adults in the Safari Park’s state-of-the-art gorilla enclosure.

Having been sent to different zoos while the older brother, Kesho, was part of a breeding programme in London, the two great apes had been apart for 3 years. Kesho’s time in London had seen him mature and evolve into an adult – a 220kg silverback, and the dominant leader of his troop. The younger brother, Alf, still only 9, remained a small and playful blackback. The keepers were not sure if the two primates would remember each other or meet as strangers. But they need not have worried!

Placed together, the mutual recognition was instantly clear. Temporarily separated by a cage, the two gorillas touched hands through the bars before launching into a display of brotherly recognition that surprised even the keepers. The two big apes hugged, shook hands and even seemed to laugh with delight, as they re-established their old bond almost instantly. The heart-warming display of sibling attachment was videoed and beamed around the world on news channels and internet sites.

As they spent time together, it was soon as if they had never been apart, with the adult, Kesho, tolerating and even taking part in Alf’s games with a playful demeanour rarely seen in fully mature silverbacks. Had the apes been strangers, their reaction would have been one of confrontation: the silverback wary and ready to dominate the intruding younger male. However, gorillas are very social animals with strong family bonds. Research shows that they are able to recognise each other by the shape of their noses, a feature which does not alter in the transition to adulthood.

    The head keeper at Longleat …

варіанти відповідей

was uptight and aggressive on the morning of the reunion.

was feeling circumspect at the thought or meeting his brother again after a long absence

had prepared for the reunion with appropriate caution

wasn’t sure if the two gorillas were actually genetically related

Запитання 2

Read the text. Choose the correct answers.

Can you imagine being re-united with a brother you haven’t seen for years? Would you recognise him at once or might he have changed beyond all recognition? How will you behave? How will he respond? These questions were running through the mind of the head keeper at Longleat Safari Park on a sunny morning in September. He considered the possibilities: there might be tension, suspicion – even acts of aggression. He had to be prepared for a bad reaction. For the reunion he was planning was not with his own brother, but a reunion of two male gorillas, separated as youngsters, now about to be brought together as adults in the Safari Park’s state-of-the-art gorilla enclosure.

Having been sent to different zoos while the older brother, Kesho, was part of a breeding programme in London, the two great apes had been apart for 3 years. Kesho’s time in London had seen him mature and evolve into an adult – a 220kg silverback, and the dominant leader of his troop. The younger brother, Alf, still only 9, remained a small and playful blackback. The keepers were not sure if the two primates would remember each other or meet as strangers. But they need not have worried!

Placed together, the mutual recognition was instantly clear. Temporarily separated by a cage, the two gorillas touched hands through the bars before launching into a display of brotherly recognition that surprised even the keepers. The two big apes hugged, shook hands and even seemed to laugh with delight, as they re-established their old bond almost instantly. The heart-warming display of sibling attachment was videoed and beamed around the world on news channels and internet sites.

As they spent time together, it was soon as if they had never been apart, with the adult, Kesho, tolerating and even taking part in Alf’s games with a playful demeanour rarely seen in fully mature silverbacks. Had the apes been strangers, their reaction would have been one of confrontation: the silverback wary and ready to dominate the intruding younger male. However, gorillas are very social animals with strong family bonds. Research shows that they are able to recognise each other by the shape of their noses, a feature which does not alter in the transition to adulthood.

  Unlike his older brother,

варіанти відповідей

 the blackback had changed significantly in appearance and behaviour.

Alf had not yet developed the physical characteristics of an adult gorilla

Kesho was now fully-grown and had become used to being in charge.

Alf had altered beyond all recognition

Запитання 3

Read the text. Choose the correct answers.

Can you imagine being re-united with a brother you haven’t seen for years? Would you recognise him at once or might he have changed beyond all recognition? How will you behave? How will he respond? These questions were running through the mind of the head keeper at Longleat Safari Park on a sunny morning in September. He considered the possibilities: there might be tension, suspicion – even acts of aggression. He had to be prepared for a bad reaction. For the reunion he was planning was not with his own brother, but a reunion of two male gorillas, separated as youngsters, now about to be brought together as adults in the Safari Park’s state-of-the-art gorilla enclosure.

Having been sent to different zoos while the older brother, Kesho, was part of a breeding programme in London, the two great apes had been apart for 3 years. Kesho’s time in London had seen him mature and evolve into an adult – a 220kg silverback, and the dominant leader of his troop. The younger brother, Alf, still only 9, remained a small and playful blackback. The keepers were not sure if the two primates would remember each other or meet as strangers. But they need not have worried!

Placed together, the mutual recognition was instantly clear. Temporarily separated by a cage, the two gorillas touched hands through the bars before launching into a display of brotherly recognition that surprised even the keepers. The two big apes hugged, shook hands and even seemed to laugh with delight, as they re-established their old bond almost instantly. The heart-warming display of sibling attachment was videoed and beamed around the world on news channels and internet sites.

As they spent time together, it was soon as if they had never been apart, with the adult, Kesho, tolerating and even taking part in Alf’s games with a playful demeanour rarely seen in fully mature silverbacks. Had the apes been strangers, their reaction would have been one of confrontation: the silverback wary and ready to dominate the intruding younger male. However, gorillas are very social animals with strong family bonds. Research shows that they are able to recognise each other by the shape of their noses, a feature which does not alter in the transition to adulthood.

  The keepers at the gorilla enclosure

варіанти відповідей

were disenchanted by the joyful reaction of the gorillas

were surprised that the two apes recognised each other

 were amazed by the obvious affection and enthusiasm of the apes’ reunion.

started to wonder after a while whether the two apes had any recollection of each other.

 

Запитання 4

Read the text. Choose the correct answers.

Can you imagine being re-united with a brother you haven’t seen for years? Would you recognise him at once or might he have changed beyond all recognition? How will you behave? How will he respond? These questions were running through the mind of the head keeper at Longleat Safari Park on a sunny morning in September. He considered the possibilities: there might be tension, suspicion – even acts of aggression. He had to be prepared for a bad reaction. For the reunion he was planning was not with his own brother, but a reunion of two male gorillas, separated as youngsters, now about to be brought together as adults in the Safari Park’s state-of-the-art gorilla enclosure.

Having been sent to different zoos while the older brother, Kesho, was part of a breeding programme in London, the two great apes had been apart for 3 years. Kesho’s time in London had seen him mature and evolve into an adult – a 220kg silverback, and the dominant leader of his troop. The younger brother, Alf, still only 9, remained a small and playful blackback. The keepers were not sure if the two primates would remember each other or meet as strangers. But they need not have worried!

Placed together, the mutual recognition was instantly clear. Temporarily separated by a cage, the two gorillas touched hands through the bars before launching into a display of brotherly recognition that surprised even the keepers. The two big apes hugged, shook hands and even seemed to laugh with delight, as they re-established their old bond almost instantly. The heart-warming display of sibling attachment was videoed and beamed around the world on news channels and internet sites.

As they spent time together, it was soon as if they had never been apart, with the adult, Kesho, tolerating and even taking part in Alf’s games with a playful demeanour rarely seen in fully mature silverbacks. Had the apes been strangers, their reaction would have been one of confrontation: the silverback wary and ready to dominate the intruding younger male. However, gorillas are very social animals with strong family bonds. Research shows that they are able to recognise each other by the shape of their noses, a feature which does not alter in the transition to adulthood.

Kesho’s behaviour over the next few days...

варіанти відповідей

was more aggressive than the keepers had anticipated.

was surprisingly light-hearted for a mature gorilla

was increasingly dominant towards the younger apes

was wary, and it became obvious that the brothers had grown apart.

Запитання 5

Read the text. Choose the correct answers.

Can you imagine being re-united with a brother you haven’t seen for years? Would you recognise him at once or might he have changed beyond all recognition? How will you behave? How will he respond? These questions were running through the mind of the head keeper at Longleat Safari Park on a sunny morning in September. He considered the possibilities: there might be tension, suspicion – even acts of aggression. He had to be prepared for a bad reaction. For the reunion he was planning was not with his own brother, but a reunion of two male gorillas, separated as youngsters, now about to be brought together as adults in the Safari Park’s state-of-the-art gorilla enclosure.

Having been sent to different zoos while the older brother, Kesho, was part of a breeding programme in London, the two great apes had been apart for 3 years. Kesho’s time in London had seen him mature and evolve into an adult – a 220kg silverback, and the dominant leader of his troop. The younger brother, Alf, still only 9, remained a small and playful blackback. The keepers were not sure if the two primates would remember each other or meet as strangers. But they need not have worried!

Placed together, the mutual recognition was instantly clear. Temporarily separated by a cage, the two gorillas touched hands through the bars before launching into a display of brotherly recognition that surprised even the keepers. The two big apes hugged, shook hands and even seemed to laugh with delight, as they re-established their old bond almost instantly. The heart-warming display of sibling attachment was videoed and beamed around the world on news channels and internet sites.

As they spent time together, it was soon as if they had never been apart, with the adult, Kesho, tolerating and even taking part in Alf’s games with a playful demeanour rarely seen in fully mature silverbacks. Had the apes been strangers, their reaction would have been one of confrontation: the silverback wary and ready to dominate the intruding younger male. However, gorillas are very social animals with strong family bonds. Research shows that they are able to recognise each other by the shape of their noses, a feature which does not alter in the transition to adulthood.

 The text describes the gorilla’s responses

варіанти відповідей

 to emphasise the importance of inherited characteristics.

 to record the alterations in behaviour seen in captive gorillas.

 in a way that highlights similarities with human behaviour and emotions.

 to promote the new purpose-built gorilla area at the safari park .

Запитання 6

 Read the text. Match sentences with the gaps in the text.

Shaun Greenhalgh had made his living as an artist – and made it well. Working with his family he had made nearly a million pounds from the sale of his works – something any aspiring artist might well dream of. But there was a catch.

It was in 2006 that his career came to an abrupt end, in a massive scandal that rocked the art world and came to be splashed across the global media. ________ They were clever forgeries that had succeeded in tricking some of the UK’s premier experts in art and antiquities over a period of almost two decades. 

варіанти відповідей

However, money, it seems was not the point.

All of Shaun’s works were fakes.

However, in the end, it was a spelling mistake that brought the scam to light.

And then they would agree a deal.

Запитання 7

Read the text. Match sentences with the gaps in the text. 

Working with his parents, he would choose an object to forge, based on careful research and meticulous planning. It was Shaun who produced the cleverly aged artefacts: paintings, sculptures, bass reliefs and figurines, in his shed in the family’s garden.  He would then create documents to provide the all-important ‘provenance’ – the proof of origin – without which no antique can be taken seriously. Armed with the documents his father would approach a gallery or museum, and make enquiries about selling a piece – telling the buyer that it had been in their family for years, and they were just interested to know how much it might be worth… _________

Shaun Greenhalgh and his parents have been described as , “possibly the most diverse forgery team in the world, ever” in recognition of the range of works that they successfully passed off as genuine artefacts.

варіанти відповідей

And then they would agree a deal.

However, money, it seems was not the point.

All of Shaun’s works were fakes.

But his most expensive fake, a statuette called the Amarna Princess, was sold by his father to the Bolton Museum for £440 000.

Запитання 8

Read the text. Match sentences with the gaps in the text.

Shaun Greenhalgh and his parents have been described as , “possibly the most diverse forgery team in the world, ever” in recognition of the range of works that they successfully passed off as genuine artefacts. _________When they tried to sell a series of ancient Assyrian carvings to the British Museum in 2005, an expert spotted an error in the ancient cuneiform script, and suspicions were raised. The resulting investigation led to the arrest of all three members of the family.

варіанти відповідей

But his most expensive fake, a statuette called the Amarna Princess, was sold by his father to the Bolton Museum for £440 000.

He came to realise that his skill alone would never get him the recognition he felt he deserved.

And then they would agree a deal.

However, in the end, it was a spelling mistake that brought the scam to light.

    

Запитання 9

Read the text. Match sentences with the gaps in the text.

When they tried to sell a series of ancient Assyrian carvings to the British Museum in 2005, an expert spotted an error in the ancient cuneiform script, and suspicions were raised. The resulting investigation led to the arrest of all three members of the family.

Had the Greenhalghs managed to sell all of their artefacts, it is speculated that they would have netted closer to £10 million in the lifetime of their ‘family business’. _________When police raided their house, despite finding half a million in the bank, they reported that the family were living in poverty. Although he was a talented artist, Shaun had left school at 16 with no qualifications. 

варіанти відповідей

However, money, it seems was not the point.

All of Shaun’s works were fakes.

But his most expensive fake, a statuette called the Amarna Princess, was sold by his father to the Bolton Museum for £440 000.

However, in the end, it was a spelling mistake that brought the scam to light.

Запитання 10

Read the text. Match sentences with the gaps in the text.

When police raided their house, despite finding half a million in the bank, they reported that the family were living in poverty. Although he was a talented artist, Shaun had left school at 16 with no qualifications. It was while working, in a legitimate job as an antiques dealer,  that he came to resent the art market and the art establishment that he felt was closed to him. _______Commentators speculate that it was this resentment which drove him to dupe the experts he had come to despise.

Sean Greenhalgh’s work was the subject of an exhibition at the prestigious Victoria and Albert Museum in London in 2010. 

варіанти відповідей

However, in the end, it was a spelling mistake that brought the scam to light.

But his most expensive fake, a statuette called the Amarna Princess, was sold by his father to the Bolton Museum for £440 000.

He came to realise that his skill alone would never get him the recognition he felt he deserved.

All of Shaun’s works were fakes.

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