Science and Technology

Додано: 18 квітня 2021
Предмет: Англійська мова, 11 клас
Тест виконано: 137 разів
27 запитань
Запитання 1

Physical fitness is having ample energy and the ability to fulfil daily activities without being exhausted. My energy generally depends on the amount of sleep and food I get. If I have too much or too little sleep, I don't look forward to the day and am not enthusiastic about doing things. Unless I have a complete breakfast, it affects my energy level. When I have a good breakfast, and enough sleep, I can go through a whole day with enough energy and alertness to do many things. 

1) If the author has good breakfast, and enough sleep .......

варіанти відповідей

the writer can move with speed and can change his direction quickly

it makes him flexible through his daily activities

the day provides him a better endurance

he does not find an easy way of making a living

he can spend his day actively to do many things

Запитання 2

Physical fitness is having ample energy and the ability to fulfil daily activities without being exhausted. My energy generally depends on the amount of sleep and food I get. If I have too much or too little sleep, I don't look forward to the day and am not enthusiastic about doing things. Unless I have a complete breakfast, it affects my energy level. When I have a good breakfast, and enough sleep, I can go through a whole day with enough energy and alertness to do many things. 

2) The author says that he can not carry out his daily activities properly ..........



варіанти відповідей

if he has slept excessively or insufficiently

when he cannot keep his balance properly

if his intellectual self doesn't deal with learning, and creativity

which means he cannot learn the best way of getting adequate information

Запитання 3

Physical fitness is having ample energy and the ability to fulfil daily activities without being exhausted. My energy generally depends on the amount of sleep and food I get. If I have too much or too little sleep, I don't look forward to the day and am not enthusiastic about doing things. Unless I have a complete breakfast, it affects my energy level. When I have a good breakfast, and enough sleep, I can go through a whole day with enough energy and alertness to do many things. 

3) According to the author, people performing their daily activities without being exhausted

варіанти відповідей

express themselves by using their creativity

can see and organize the problems more clearly

help others make their decisions in a similar way

can be considered physically fi

Запитання 4

Another common argument in divorce is that the two individuals involved may have unlike ideas of what they want from their marriage. Most couples face the problems of one wants children and the other doesn't. One divorced woman feels that the biggest problem in marriages is that in the beginning both people ignore the small problems and they end up turning into even larger problems as they are ignored. Communication is the key to making any marriage work. 

4) One of the common arguments in divorce which the two individuals involved is

варіанти відповідей

because of the feeling that every situation is unique

having children or not

trying to adjust their new way of life

believing that they are not to be blamed for the divorce

Запитання 5

Another common argument in divorce is that the two individuals involved may have unlike ideas of what they want from their marriage. Most couples face the problems of one wants children and the other doesn't. One divorced woman feels that the biggest problem in marriages is that in the beginning both people ignore the small problems and they end up turning into even larger problems as they are ignored. Communication is the key to making any marriage work. 

5) According to a divorced woman the most significant problem is ignoring small problems

варіанти відповідей

children need to be told that it has nothing to do with them

neither seems to know the true answer

divorce makes everything difficult for children

that become larger in the end

Запитання 6

Another common argument in divorce is that the two individuals involved may have unlike ideas of what they want from their marriage. Most couples face the problems of one wants children and the other doesn't. One divorced woman feels that the biggest problem in marriages is that in the beginning both people ignore the small problems and they end up turning into even larger problems as they are ignored. Communication is the key to making any marriage work. 

6) According to the author, couples that want to continue their marriage .......

варіанти відповідей

should understand each other by communicating

is hard for children to see their parents always arguing

ought to stay together for children's sake

have been ranged according to divorce rate

Запитання 7

Up until the last decade, serious scientists assumed that love was all in the head. Now the research has become more intense. This may be owing to the spreading of AIDS and that casual sex carries mortal risks. Others point to the growing number of female scientists and suggest that they may be more willing than their male colleagues to take love seriously. Whatever the reason, science has come around to a view that romance is real. That it is bred into our biology. 

7) Some people indicate that female scientists whose number is growing ..........

варіанти відповідей

have just been conducted by several research scientists

may provide scientists a better way of conducting reliable experiments

have still not been searched by all means

have been researching love more seriously than male scientists

Запитання 8

Up until the last decade, serious scientists assumed that love was all in the head. Now the research has become more intense. This may be owing to the spreading of AIDS and that casual sex carries mortal risks. Others point to the growing number of female scientists and suggest that they may be more willing than their male colleagues to take love seriously. Whatever the reason, science has come around to a view that romance is real. That it is bred into our biology. 

8) One of the reasons which the research about love has become deeper ..........

варіанти відповідей

because of AIDS which has been spreading

for love can neither be felt or measured

so long as love is still in the air

that exactly shows how to place this mysterious emotion

Запитання 9

Up until the last decade, serious scientists assumed that love was all in the head. Now the research has become more intense. This may be owing to the spreading of AIDS and that casual sex carries mortal risks. Others point to the growing number of female scientists and suggest that they may be more willing than their male colleagues to take love seriously. Whatever the reason, science has come around to a view that romance is real. That it is bred into our biology. 

9) In spite of the past belief that love was all in the head .......

варіанти відповідей

has been abolished again by the society

it is probable for humans to communicate without love

we have always been influenced by love in our culture

it has almost become reality now

Запитання 10

Pollution is the introduction of harmful substances or products into the environment. It is a major problem in America and as well as the world. Pollution not only damages the environment, but damages us also. It has caused many problems ranging from lung cancer to the greenhouse effect. It is all among us but we continue to live in our own filth. 

 We cause environmental pollution ...........

варіанти відповідей

by keeping the plant life from growing

as hot water kills most life it comes into contact wit

because fish can't feed and so the ecosystem dies

by releasing harmful substances or products into the environment

Запитання 11

Pollution is the introduction of harmful substances or products into the environment. It is a major problem in America and as well as the world. Pollution not only damages the environment, but damages us also. It has caused many problems ranging from lung cancer to the greenhouse effect. It is all among us but we continue to live in our own filth. 

11) Polluting the environment has too many effects on our lives ..........

варіанти відповідей

including our health

by dumping waste materials around us

in addition to the pollutants dumped by industry

because some companies dump chemicals around us

Запитання 12

There are millions of homeless in America today. Most of these people had no choice but to become homeless. Economic problems such as being laid off work, or the rise in the cost of housing had lead people to live on the streets. Many of the homeless are women that have become divorced or have left home because of physical abuse. These women have no education as they have not been given the chance to go and get the education that it takes nowadays to get the job, so they are forced to live on the streets. They have no family to help them and they are left with no other choice. 

12) Since the available jobs which women can get usually require education

варіанти відповідей

their families can provide any help for them

women are also forced to live on the streets

uneducated ones are exactly unfortunate

but some fathers are there to force them to live on the streets

Запитання 13

There are millions of homeless in America today. Most of these people had no choice but to become homeless. Economic problems such as being laid off work, or the rise in the cost of housing had lead people to live on the streets. Many of the homeless are women that have become divorced or have left home because of physical abuse. These women have no education as they have not been given the chance to go and get the education that it takes nowadays to get the job, so they are forced to live on the streets. They have no family to help them and they are left with no other choice. 

13) Many of the homeless women that got divorced or left home .......

варіанти відповідей

even don't have families to support them either

are seen on the streets struggling to stay warm

are obliged to be among the homeless people

are the illegal immigrants that come here from other countries

Запитання 14

There are millions of homeless in America today. Most of these people had no choice but to become homeless. Economic problems such as being laid off work, or the rise in the cost of housing had lead people to live on the streets. Many of the homeless are women that have become divorced or have left home because of physical abuse. These women have no education as they have not been given the chance to go and get the education that it takes nowadays to get the job, so they are forced to live on the streets. They have no family to help them and they are left with no other choice. 

14) Many people have become homeless ...........

варіанти відповідей

and there are many other people that become homeless for many different reasons

because they get kicked out of their homes and are ashamed to go to their families

so they have to resort to prostitution to pay for the food

either because of being unemployed or the rise in the cost of housing

Запитання 15

... is the study of how living things relate to their environment.

варіанти відповідей

geography

economics

engineering

ecology

Запитання 16

The purpose of ... is to understand the past by studying material culture.

варіанти відповідей

architecture

art

archeology

physics

Запитання 17

A person who studies or does research in the science.

варіанти відповідей

artist

inventor

scientific

scientist

Запитання 18

A person who creates something useful for the first time.

варіанти відповідей

scientist

invention

inventor

engineering

Запитання 19

on the same wavelength

варіанти відповідей

бути на одній хвилі (мати багато спільного)

хвилюватися за когось

мати розбіжності в поглядах

купатися в хвилях

Запитання 20

a silver surfer

варіанти відповідей

young Internet user

a person aged over 50 years who uses the Internet

old Internet

a person aged over 20 years who uses the Internet

Запитання 21

конфліктувати, мати розбіжності в поглядах

варіанти відповідей

tastes differ

have/ get wires crossed

hate somebody

dislike something

Запитання 22

A machine, gadget or other thing that reduces human effort, hard work is called a

варіанти відповідей

breakthrough

labour-saving device

electronic appliance

 high tech

Запитання 23

 Scientists are hoping for a ______ in the search for a cure for cancer.

варіанти відповідей

cyberspace

cutting-edge

breakthrough

technophobe

Запитання 24

The branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots, as well as computer systems for their control and information processing is ______.

варіанти відповідей

electronic appliance

 robotics 

tools

digital

Запитання 25

Technological and scientific______ such as computers, cell phones, and satellites may boost the development of the third world countries.

варіанти відповідей

tools

cutting-edge

robotics 

technophobe

Запитання 26

Complete the text with the name of the corresponding invention and discovery:

The first … that was made for individual use was called Apple II, and it was launched in 1977 by Apple Computers. It was sealed in a plastic case: it had a keyboard, a video unit and removable floppy discs. It was sold for € 3800 in today’s money.

варіанти відповідей

the automobile

the atomic bomb

DNA

the television set

the washing machine

the personal computer

the mobile phone

Запитання 27

Complete the text with the name of the corresponding invention and discovery:

… was invented by a Scottish inventor John Logie Baird in 1926, and it was first demonstrated in Selfridges, a department store in London. It was built of old cans, bicycle parts, lenses, string and sealing wax.

варіанти відповідей

the automobile

the atomic bomb

DNA

the television set

the washing machine

the personal computer

the mobile phone

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