049-050. Ukraine in 1919

Cossacks UCR

soldiers of the Directory

Makhno's rebels

Hetman's artillery

Nestor Makhno

Simon Petliura

Kostya Levytsky

Eugene Petrushevych

Pavlo Skoropadsky

Mykhailo Hrushevsky

Volodymyr Vynnychenko

1917

1918

1919

1920

Volodymyr Vynnychenko

Simon Petliura

Pavlo Skoropadsky

Eugene Petrushevych

liberation of Kyiv from the Bolsheviks

continuation of the national liberation struggle

preservation of the army of the Ukrainian People's Republic in the conditions of occupation of Ukraine

fundraising for the activities of the UPR government abroad

support for the anti-Bolshevik insurgent movement

assistance in the struggle of the White Guards against the Bolsheviks

connection with the armies of the Entente

offensive of the Entente armies

alliance with the White Guards

anti-government uprisings in the rear

accession to Ukraine of the armies of the Fourth Union

scattering of advancing forces

Polish occupation of Western Volhynia and Podillya

political conflicts between the leaders of the Ukrainian People's Republic and the Western Ukrainian People's Republic

politics is an attempt to build a communist system

politics is an attempt to gain popularity in society

politics is due to civil war and destruction

policy is due to the difficult conditions of the Brest peace

state redistribution of resources

denationalization of industrial enterprises

monopoly on bread and other foodstuffs

reducing taxes on small businesses

loyal attitude to opposition parties

coagulation of commodity-money relations

introduction of a food tax

entry of the UPR into a military alliance with Soviet Russia

General Denikin's refusal to recognize the Ukrainian state

discrediting Ukraine by cooperating with the Quarterly Union

territorial conflicts between Ukraine and the White Guard

offensive of the Entente

Makhno's rebellion

typhus epidemic

betrayal of Skoropadsky