Матеріали будуть корисними для використання вчителями початкової школи та їхніми учнями. Діалоги запропоновані у книзі укладені по темах та містять корисні щоденні фрази.
Мета посібника – дати систематизований матеріал та практичну допомогу для розвитку діалогічного мовлення, засвоєння лексичного матеріалу молодшими школярами. До тематичних діалогів додаються корисні фрази та словник. Кожна частина починається з англійських прислів’їв та приказок. Також додаються систематизовані в алфавітному порядку щоденні розмовні фрази.
Книга рекомендується для учнів молодших класів та вчителів, які викладають англійську мову в початкових класах.
Contents
GREETING AND PARTING WITH PEOPLE
Proverbs:
Useful phrases:
Hello. / Hi. |
How are you? What's new? |
Good morning. (before 12 o'clock) |
How are you today? How are you getting on? |
Good afternoon. (after 12 o'clock) |
Not too bad. I'm okay / all right. |
Good evening . |
Fine, thank you/thanks. |
What's your name? |
Very well. |
Who are you? |
Just fine! Just great! |
My name is ... I am ... |
Not too well, actually. |
My friends call me ... |
What's wrong with you? |
You can call me ... |
What's the matter with you? |
This is ... Meet ... |
Good bye. |
How are things? |
Bye. / See you. |
Nice to meet you. (informal) |
See you later. See you soon. |
How do you do? (formal) |
See you tomorrow. |
Nice to see you. |
See you next week. |
Nice to see you again. |
Good night. |
***
- Good morning, Tom!
***
- Good afternoon, Mary!
***
- Good evening, Miss Smith!
***
- Hello. What’s you name?
- Ivan. What’s your name?
- My name is John. Where are you from, Ivan?
- I’m from Kyiv. Where are you from, John?
- I’m from London.
***
- Hi, Ellen! How are you?
- Fine, thank you. And you?
- I’m OK, thanks.
***
- Goodbye, Janet. See you tomorrow!
- Bye bye, Peter. Have a nice evening.
- Thanks, you too!
- Thanks.
***
- Hi, Helen!
- Hi, Susan! What’s the news?
- No news.
- No news is good news.
***
- Hi, Dave!
- Hi, Ben! You look upset. What’s the matter?
- I’ve lost the key.
- Take it easy. I’ll try to help you.
- It will be very kind of you.
***
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Vocabulary |
|
Very much the same |
усе те саме |
No complaints |
не жаліюсь |
Nothing to boast of |
немає чим хвалитися |
What’s the matter? |
У чому справи? |
What’s up? |
Що сталося? |
Take it easy |
Не бери близько до серця |
It will be very kind of you |
Це буде дуже люб’язно з твого боку |
Good luck |
бажаю успіху |
See you tomorrow |
побачимося завтра |
It’s high time |
давно слід |
So long |
бувай |
SEASONS. WEATHER
Proverbs:
Useful phrases:
What is the weather like today? |
It's getting foggy (cloudy). |
What a nice day! |
Sunny/ cloudy/ stormy/ windy |
What a nasty day! |
Weather forecast |
The weather is warm (fine, good, wet, snowy). |
Season.Winter. Spring. Summer. Autumn. |
What a lovely day! It’s a lovely day. |
The temperature is…degrees below(above) zero. |
It’s cold. It’s cool. |
It’s raining cats and dogs. |
It’s calm. It’s cloudy. |
Rainbow. |
It is hot. It’s sunny. |
Rainfall. Snowfall. |
It is dark. It’s foggy. |
Indian summer. |
The sky is clear. |
Yesterday it was … |
***
- What’s your favourite season?
***
- What is the weather like today?
***
- It’s a nice day today, isn’t it?
- Oh, yes. It’s a lovely day?
***
- The weather is fine today, isn’t it?
***
- It’s cold and frosty today, isn’t it?
- Oh, yes.
- It’s about 25 degrees below zero.
***
- What a nasty day today?
***
- Were you born in autumn?
- No, I wasn’t. I was born in December. When were
you born?
- I was born in April.
***
- What is the weather like today?
- It’s raining cats and dogs. I don’t like such weather.
- Neither do I. Let’s stay at home and watch TV.
- I don’t mind.
Vocabulary |
|
To be fond of |
Захоплюватися |
The sun is coming out. |
Виглянуло сонце. |
Tastes differ |
У кожного свій смак |
What a nasty day today! |
Який жахливий день! |
It will be sunny tomorrow. |
Завтра буде сонячно. |
It’s awful |
Це жахливо |
I hate |
Я ненавиджу |
It’s raining cats and dogs. |
Ллє як з відра. |
Let’s… |
Давай… |
I don’t mind |
Я не проти |
TRAVELLING AND GIVING DIRECTIONS
Proverbs:
Useful phrases:
Travel |
Turn left/right . |
By train. By bus |
Turn back./Go back. |
By car. By ship |
Go along … Cross … |
By plane. By bike. |
Go straight on. |
On foot |
Go along the street. |
How do I get to …? |
It's on the left/right. |
Where is …? |
straight on /opposite |
What's the best way to …? |
near /next to |
Can you tell me the way to … |
between /at the end (of) |
How can I get to …? |
on/at the corner |
Is this the right way to …? |
behind /in front of |
Go straight on. |
traffic lights/crossroads |
***
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library.
***
when you get to Maple Street. Stay on Maple for half
a block. It's on the left hand side.
***
***
***
- Can you do me a favour?
- Sure. What is it?
- Can you keep an eye on my bag, please?
- Sure. Will you be long?
- No.
- Go ahead. It'll be safe with me.
***
***
***
- Thanks. It won't be long. I'll be right back.
***
***
- Excuse me. Is there a post office near here?
- Yes. It’s over there.
- Thank you.
- You're welcome.
***
***
***
- Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?
- Yes. There's one near here.
- How do I get there?
- Go straight on. It's on the right.
- Is it far?
- Not really. Just two minutes.
- Thank you.
- Don't mention it.
***
- Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?
- Turn left and go straight on.
- Thank you ever so much.
***
- Excuse me. Is there a chemist’s shop around here?
- Yes. There’s one right across the street.
***
- Excuse me Sir, can you tell me how to get to the airport?
- Sorry. I don’t know.
***
- Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?
- Yes. There's a bank round the corner.
- Thank you.
- You're welcome.
***
- Excuse me. Is there a supermarket near here?
- Yes. There's one near here.
- How do I get there?
- At the traffic lights, take the first left and go straight on.
It's on the left.
- Is it far?
- Not really.
- Thank you.
- Don't mention it.
***
Empire State Building is on your right.
Vocabulary |
|
To do a favour |
Робити послугу |
Next to |
Поруч з |
Keep an eye on |
Пильнувати за |
Sure |
Звичайно |
Go straight down |
Ідіть прямо по |
Go straight on |
Йти прямо |
Go ahead |
Не затримуйтеся! |
It was wonderful |
Це було чудово |
Round the corner |
За рогом, поруч, зовсім близько |
Across |
Через, на іншому боці |
Hurry up! |
Поспішайте! Швидше! |
Show me the way to |
Покажи мені шлях до |
Don't mention it! |
Нема за що! Не варто подяки |
What time is it?
Proverbs:
Useful phrases:
To tell the time |
Three times |
What’s the time? |
It’s exactly six. |
What time is it? |
Right/wrong |
Could you tell me the time? |
Past/to |
Could you tell me the right time, please? |
Watch/clock |
Is it nine already? |
Quarter |
In time |
Hour/ Minute/second |
From time to time |
Slow/fast |
Once |
Hurry up. |
Twice |
No doubt. |
***
- Excuse me. Can you tell me the time, please?
- Yes, of course. It's seven o'clock.
- Thank you.
- No problem.
***
- Excuse me, what’s the time?
- It's six o'clock.
- Thank you very much.
- Not at all.
***
- What time is it?
- It's half past three.
- Thanks.
- You're welcome.
***
- What is the time?
- It's twenty minutes to eleven.
***
- Excuse me. Can you tell me the time, please?
- I’m sorry. I don’t know. I don’t have a watch.
***
- Excuse me, please. Could you tell me the time?
- It's 7 p.m.
- Thank you.
- You're welcome.
***
- Excuse me, could you tell me what’s the time by your
watch now?
- Well, it's a quarter past six by my watch.
- Oh, thank you very much.
Vocabulary |
|
Excuse me |
Вибачте! Перепрошую! Пробачте! |
No problem |
жодних проблем |
Not at all |
Будь ласка! Нема за що! |
You're welcome |
не варто подяки |
a quarter |
чверть (15 хвилин) |
Well |
Ну! |
p.m. – post meridiem (after noon) |
після полудня |
a.m. – ante meridiem (before noon) |
до полудня |
Proverbs:
Useful phrases:
What does "(the word)" mean? |
Can you help me, please? |
How do you spell "(the word)"? |
Is this right / wrong? |
Could / Can you repeat that, please? |
In my opinion, ... As for me/ If I am not mistaken ... |
Could / can you say that again, please? |
Read/write/translate/recite/ spell |
Don’t be late! |
I don’t understand. |
Hurry up. |
Say it again, please. |
What can you see? |
Please, speak slowly. |
What is it? |
Let me explain. |
Where is it? |
Learn by heart |
It is clear that ... |
I think/believe/suppose ... |
There is no doubt that ... |
I am sure/ I am not sure |
How do you say it in English? |
You can call me … |
***
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We’re on page 20.
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It’s a little chilly in here.
Vocabulary |
|
Certainly |
звичайно |
Don’t worry |
Не хвилюйся |
What does that word mean? |
Що означає те слово? |
Of course |
Звичайно |
Spell |
Говорити чи писати по буквах |
That’s right |
Це вірно |
a little chilly |
трохи холодно |
turn off |
вимикати |
No problem |
Немає проблем |
Anything else? |
Що ще? Ще що-небудь? |
The Major Currencies
Ways to pay:
SHOPPING
Proverbs:
Useful phrases:
I need ... / I’m looking for … |
How much is it? |
I'd like …… , please. |
It doesn't suit me |
Can I try … ? |
What size? |
What are you looking for? |
I don't like it. |
Where can I buy … ? |
Match/fit |
Where can I get a film for my camera? |
Can I help you? A good choice |
Where can I find … ? |
Do you sell stamps? |
It doesn't fit me. |
What can I do for you? |
That looks good on you |
I'll take this one |
What is the price of this…? |
It’s very expensive / cheap. |
May I try it on? |
It seems to fit well. |
Do you have any…? |
Can I pay by credit card? |
***
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Vocabulary |
|
I would like / I'd like |
Я б хотів |
I'm looking |
Я шукаю |
What can I do for you? |
Що я можу для вас зробити? |
How much |
Скільки |
Too expensive |
Занадто дорого |
change |
Здача |
try on |
приміряти |
Certainly |
Звичайно. Авжеж! |
fit well |
Підходить. Добре лягає |
What’s wrong |
У чому справа |
Anything else? |
Що-небудь ще |
INVITATION
Proverbs:
Useful phrases:
Do you want to . . . |
I would like to invite you to |
Do you wanna . . . (informal) |
Will you . . . (with me) |
Would you like to . . . (more polite) |
Will you have lunch with me tomorrow? |
How about (V+ing) ? |
Would you like a biscuit? |
How would you like to . . . |
Would you like to have some coffee? |
Let’s go to the … |
Would you like to come for a walk? |
Come and see me on Sunday. |
I want to invite you to lunch. |
***
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Vocabulary |
|
Let’s |
Давай |
Sure! I'd love to |
Звичайно! Із задоволенням |
What a pity! |
Як шкода! |
I must |
Я повинен |
Would you like to … |
Чи не хочете … |
As you like |
Як хочеш |
See you |
До зустрічі. Бувайте! |
See you tomorrow |
Побачимося завтра. До завтра! |
Everyday English expression
A |
Anything else? |
Ще що-небудь? |
As usual |
Як завжди |
|
A bunch of… |
Букет з ... |
|
As you wish |
Як хочете |
|
As you know |
Як ви знаєте |
|
Absolutely! |
Абсолютно! |
|
As far as I know |
Наскільки я знаю |
|
As for me |
Що стосується мене |
|
Any questions? |
Є питання? |
|
Any doubts? |
Сумніваєтеся? |
|
Actually |
Взагалі-то |
|
As long as |
Поки |
|
Are you sure? |
Ви впевнені? |
|
A couch potato |
Ледар |
|
Are you busy? |
Ви зайняті? |
|
Are you all right? |
У вас все нормально? |
|
B |
Believe me, I know |
Повірте, я знаю |
Better than nothing |
Краще, ніж нічого |
|
By the way |
До речі |
|
Better late than never |
Краще пізно, ніж ніколи |
|
Be under control |
Перебувати під контролем |
|
Be careful! |
Будьте обережні! |
|
Be on time |
Бути на час |
|
Be quick! |
Швидше! |
|
C |
Can I borrow your book, please? |
Можна позичити Вашу книгу, будь ласка? |
Can you lend me some money, please? |
Ви не позичте мені трохи грошей, будь ласка? |
|
Can you do me a favor, please? |
Чи можете ви зробити мені послугу, будь ласка? |
|
Can I help you? |
Чи можу я вам допомогти? |
|
Cut it out! |
Кинь! |
|
Can you help me? |
Чи можете Ви мені допомогти? |
|
D |
Definitely! |
Обов'язково! |
Don’t be late! |
Не запізнюйся! |
|
Do you mind if I …? |
Ви не заперечуєте, якщо я ...? |
|
Don’t give up! |
Не здаватися! |
|
Don’t worry about it |
Не хвилюйся про це |
|
Don’t forget! |
Не забувай! |
|
E |
Excuse me for asking |
Вибачте мене за питання |
F |
Feel blue |
Хандрити |
For some reason |
З різних причин |
|
For no reason |
Ні за що |
|
Freak |
Дивак |
|
Finally |
Нарешті |
|
Find a way |
Знайдіть спосіб |
|
G |
Good thinking! |
Хороша думка! |
Guess what? |
І що ж? |
|
Gossip |
Плітки |
|
Gossiper |
Плітник |
|
H |
How much is it? |
Скільки це коштує? |
How much does it cost? |
Скільки це коштує? |
|
Here you are |
Тут ви |
|
Here you go |
Тут ви йдете |
|
Hurry up! |
Покваптеся! |
|
Have issues |
Є проблеми |
|
Haste makes waste |
Поспішиш - людей насмішиш |
|
I |
I have a question for you |
У мене є питання до вас |
I speak some English |
Я говорю по-англійськи |
|
I wish I could |
Я б хотів |
|
If by chance |
Якщо випадково |
|
If you have a chance |
Якщо у вас є шанс |
|
It’s all the same |
Це все той же |
|
I don’t buy that |
Я не купую, що |
|
I’m sorry to bother you |
Вибачте, що турбую |
|
It makes sense |
Має сенс |
|
It doesn’t make any sense |
Це не має ніякого сенсу |
|
It’s not my fault |
Це не моя вина |
|
I’ve changed my mind |
Я передумав |
|
I’m in a hurry! |
Я поспішаю! |
|
It’s fair! |
Це несправедливо! |
|
It’s not fair! |
Це несправедливо! |
|
I appreciate it! |
Я ціную це! |
|
I’m afraid of |
Я боюся |
|
It’s up to you |
Це залежить від вас |
|
I made a mistake |
Я зробив помилку |
|
It doesn’t help |
Це не допомагає |
|
It doesn’t work |
Воно не працює |
|
I know |
Я знаю |
|
I don’t know |
Я не знаю |
|
I’m leaving… |
Я йду ... |
|
I hope so |
Сподіваюся, що так |
|
I hope not |
Сподіваюся, що немає |
|
I believe so |
Я думаю, да |
|
I don’t believe so |
Я так не думаю |
|
I don’t care |
Мені все одно |
|
I feel like |
Я відчуваю себе |
|
I don’t feel like |
Я не відчуваю себе |
|
It’s on me |
Це на мене |
|
I’ll be there |
Я буду там |
|
I’ll be back soon |
Я скоро повернуся |
|
I think so |
Я так думаю |
|
I don’t think so |
Я так не думаю |
|
I guess so |
Я думаю, да |
|
I guess not |
Я думаю, не |
|
I have my way |
У мене є спосіб |
|
I’m on my way |
Я на моєму шляху |
|
I’m sorry, I’m late |
Вибач, я спізнився |
|
I’ll call you right back |
Я зателефоную тобі відразу ж |
|
If I am not mistaken |
Якщо я не помиляюся |
|
I forgot |
Я забув |
|
I have no idea |
Я поняття не маю |
|
If you like |
Якщо вам подобається |
|
J |
Just in case |
Про всяк випадок |
K |
Keep in touch |
Підтримуйте зв'язок |
Keep in mind |
Майте на увазі, |
|
Keep going |
Продовжуйте рух |
|
L |
Life goes on |
Життя триває |
Lose control |
Втрачати контроль |
|
Live and learn! |
Живи і вчися! |
|
Leave me alone |
Дайте мені спокій |
|
Let me know |
Дозвольте мені знати |
|
Likewise |
Також. Подібно |
|
Let me think |
Дайте мені подумати |
|
M |
Make-believe |
Удавання |
Mark my words |
Запам'ятайте мої слова |
|
Make sure |
Перевірити. Бути упевненим |
|
N |
Not now |
Не зараз |
Not yet |
Ще не |
|
Nowadays |
В даний час |
|
Never mind |
Нічого! Не звертайте уваги! |
|
O |
Of course! |
Звичайно! |
P |
Pick up |
Візьміть. Підніміть |
Pick on |
Чіплятися |
|
Pay attention! |
Зверни увагу! |
|
Q |
- |
- |
R |
Really? |
Правда? |
S |
So far so good |
Поки все добре |
Sign here, please! |
Підпишіть тут, будь ласка! |
|
Sure |
Безумовно, безперечно |
|
Say it again, please! |
Скажи це ще раз, будь ласка! |
|
T |
This is not my day |
Це не мій день |
That’s too bad! |
Це дуже погано! |
|
To be honest with you |
Щоб бути чесними з вами |
|
Tag along |
Іти назирці |
|
Take a nap |
Подрімати |
|
The same to you |
Те ж саме для вас |
|
Take it easy! |
Не поспішай/не напружуй сили |
|
Take a seat! |
Сідайте! |
|
Take your time! |
Не поспішайте |
|
U |
Unfortunately |
На нещастя |
V |
Vain efforts |
Марні зусилля |
W |
Whatever! |
У будь-якому разі! |
Watch out! |
Стережись! |
|
What a shame! |
Який сором! |
|
X |
- |
- |
Y |
Yeah right! |
Так правильно! |
You can tell |
Ви можете сказати |
|
You can do it! |
Ви можете це зробити! |
|
Z |
Zippy |
Жвавий, спритний, енергійний |
Література