Граматичний тренажер "Часові форми дієслова. Активний стан. 5-9 класи."

Present

Simple

I/You/We/They + V₁

He/She/It + V_s

Вживається для опису регулярної дії чи постійного стану.

Слова-підказки: always, often, usually, every, sometimes, seldom, rarely, never.

I. 1. She learns English. 2. I like music. 3. My brother is a school-boy. He goes to school. 4. Michael does his lessons every day. 5. She lives in this house. 6. After supper my sister goes for a walk. 7. We visit our grandparents very often. 8. The girl sings very well. 9. My father works at school. 10. Usually I have dinner at 3 o’clock. 11. He wants to become a doctor. 12. Our mother comes home very late. 13. His brother goes in for sports. 14. She likes reading very much. 15. They often take a bus.

II. 1. He is reading a book now. 2. She is doing her home work. 3. My mother is sitting at the table now. 4. I am still writing a letter. 5. They are playing football. 6. It is snowing now. 7. She is explaining a grammar rule. 8. We are having dinner now. 9. Who is speaking with you? 10. It is still raining. 11. Why are you talking? 12. They are eating soup. 13. The girl is drawing a picture. 14. My son is swimming to the shore. 15. Her daughter is playing chess at the moment.

III. 1. I have been to London this year. 2. We have seen this film before. 3. He has not met his parents. 4. She has heard this music before. 5. I have written a new book this month. 6. They have not finished their work yet. 7. Alan has not had his breakfast. 8. Cathy has not got up yet. 9. Martin has not washed up yet. 10. We have not told him the truth. 11. Have you mentioned my name? 12. Has your mother already come? 13. Where has Martin gone? 14. Why has John taken this book? 15. Has Jane been at the theatre this week?

IV. 1 .I have been doing my homework for half an hour. 2. She has been writing the test for ten minutes. 3. It has been raining for two hours. 4. They have been waiting for us since seven o’clock. 5. He has been teaching English since 1991. 6. She has been reading a lot lately. 7. How long have you been living in Kyiv? 8. Have they been working since nine o’clock? 9. What has she been doing here since morning? 10. How many months have they been building this house? 11. Since when have you been looking for our key?

V. 1. Her children are in the yard. They are playing football now. They have been playing it since ten o’clock. 2. She speaks English well. She has been studying it for five years. Listen! She is speaking English to her teacher. 3. His son has just returned home. He is dirty. He has been playing volley-ball. 4. Where is David? - He is in the library. He is working there at the moment. - How long has he been there? – He has been working for three hours. 5. Why does she look tired?  She has been working all night.

Present

Continuous

I + am + V_ing

He/She/It + is + V_ing

You/We/They + are + V_ing

Вживається для опису дій, які тривають під час мовлення.

Слова-підказки: now, at the moment, today.

Present

Perfect

I/You/We/They + have + V₃(V_ed)

He/She/It + has + V₃(V_ed)

Вживається, коли йдеться про події, що нещодавно відбулись, або час у минулому, коли вони мали місце, не названо.

Слова-підказки, характерні для Present Perfect Tense: just (щойно), already (вже), ever (коли-небудь), never (ніколи), recently, lately (нещодавно, останнім часом), since (з того часу, як), for (протягом), today (сьогодні), this week (цього тижня), this month (цього місяця), this year (цього року), so far (поки що).

Present

Perfect Continuous

I/You/We/They + have been + V_ing

He/She/It + has been + V_ing

Вживається для вираження дії, що розпочалась у минулому, триває певний час і в момент мовлення ще не закінчилась.

Слова-підказки: for, since, before.

Past

Simple

I/You/He/She/It/We/They + V₂ (V_ed)

Вживається для повідомлення про регулярно повторювані у минулому дії, а також для опису послідовності дій, що відбулись у минулому.

Слова-підказки: yesterday, last week, last month, last year, ago, three days ago.

I. 1. I had translated the text before the bell. 2. She had done her lessons by the evening. 3. He had cleaned his room by five o’clock. 4. We had spoken to him before the meeting. 5. Mother had cooked dinner by seven o’clock. 6. Her son hadn’t done the home task by nine o’clock. 7. She hadn’t made a dress before party. 8. What had they done by three o’clock? 9. Who hadn’t written the exercise before the bell? 10. Why hadn’t you swept the floor before your mother’s coming? 11. Had your child gone to bed by ten o’clock? 12. Had you reached your house before the sunset? 13. Had they received the telegram by that time? 14. Why hadn’t they had lunch by twelve o’clock? 15. We had had dinner by eight o’clock.

II. 1. She cooked yesterday. 2. She was cooking at three o’clock yesterday. 3. She was cooking from two till four yesterday. 4. I read a lot last month. 5. I wasn’t reading at five o’clock. 6. I wasn’t reading when you came in. 7. Susan passed her exam two days ago. 8. Susan was passing her exam at this time yesterday. 9. What was he doing when I came? 10. What was he doing the whole day yesterday? 11. Pete worked in the garden yesterday. 12. Pete was working in the garden at five o’clock yesterday. 13. Where was Pete working when I came to see him? 14. My sister washed the dishes after dinner yesterday. 15. My sister was washing the dishes at eight o’clock yesterday. 16. What was your sister washing when I entered the kitchen? 17. Why wasn’t your child sleeping at ten o’clock yesterday? 18. They played tennis two days ago. 19. They were playing tennis from two till three yesterday. 20. They didn’t discuss this question last evening.

III. 1. I had been doing my lessons for an hour when my parents came. 2. He was tired as he had been playing badminton for several hours. 3. She had been sleeping for two hours when we returned. 4. It had been raining for half an hour when I left home. 5. The weather was cold as the severe wind had been blowing since yesterday. 6. Who had been waiting for you at the station for a quarter of an hour when you arrived? 7. How long had you been watching television when your mother entered your room? 8. She had been taking the bath for ten minutes when I rang her. 9. They had been swimming in the swimming-pool when mother appeared. 10. Since when had you been cleaning your flat when your granny came home? 11. They had been discussing this question for an hour when I came into the room. 12. We had been in Paris for three days when our father called on. 13. I had been waiting for this letter for a month when the postman brought me it. 14. Only she dared to tell him the truth, as she had known him for many years. 15. They had been married for ten years when I met them.

Past

Continuous

I/He/She/It + was + V_ing

You/We/They + were + V_ing

Вживається для опису дій, які тривали у певний час у минулому.

Слова-підказки: from…till, at…o’clock yesterday, when, while.

Past

Perfect

I/You/He/She/It/We/They

+ had + V₃ + V_ed

Вживається, якщо дія завершилася до певного моменту в минулому або до початку іншої дії в минулому.

Слова-підказки: already, before, by the time, by (some time).

Past

Perfect

Continuous

I/You/He/She/It/We/They

+ had been + V_ing

Вживається для вираження дій, що тривали якийсь час до певного моменту в минулому чи початку іншої дії в минулому.

Слова-підказки: for, since, before.

Future

Simple

I/You/He/She/It/We/They

+ will + V₁

Вживається для вираження дій та подій у майбутньому.

Слова-підказки: tomorrow, next week, next month, in 2030, soon, tonight.

I. 1 .I will see them next Saturday. 2. They will be here tomorrow. 3. We will have the test in a week. 4. She will spend holidays in the country. 5. The journey will take three hours. 6. I will open the door for you. 7. Will I go to school tomorrow? 8. Will they come back next week? 9. Will we leave Kyiv this evening? 10. Will you wait for me? 11. Will Nick finish school next year? 12. Will she agree with you? 13. I will not swim tomorrow. 14. He will not play in the garden. 15. The weather will not be fine on Sunday. 16. We will not be busy in the evening. 17. Sheila will not get passport next year. 18. Why will your father help you? 19. When will she study English? 20. How will we get there? 21. How long will the journey take? 22. How many people will arrive today? 23. When will you go to the cinema?

II. 1. I will be watching television all evening. 2. She will be working at home the whole day tomorrow. 3. They will be staying at a new hotel. 4. He will be living in Kyiv for the next few weeks. 5. Beth will be writing a letter at that time. 6. Will you be doing your home task all these days? 7. Will Dan be enjoying the sunshine on the beach? 8. Will Peter be reading the whole night? 9. Will we be having coffee? 10. Will Tom be having a bath at this time? 11. Where will you be waiting for me? 12. What will Susan be doing at nine o’clock tomorrow? 13. Where will he be passing his exam? 14. When will she be typing letters? 15. We will not be speaking at ten o’clock.

III. 1. I will have done it by that time. 2. He will have written a letter by the time she comes. 3. We will have built a new house by the end of the year. 4. Mother will not have cooked dinner when we come home. 5. Will you have done your homework by seven o’clock? 6. They will not have arrived by the evening. 7. Why will not she have come by five o’clock? 8. Who will have taken exam by this time? 9. Will he have read this book by the end of the month? 10. I will not have looked by this time through all the magazines.

IV. 1. By the beginning of April my father will have been working as the General Manager of this corporation for fifteen years. 2. She will have been reading a magazine for two hours when I come. 3. By eight o’clock we will have been surfing the Internet for five hours. 4. By the end of next month we will have been living in this city for ten years.  5. We will have been watching television for an hour when our parents come home. 6. By the end of this day Dolly will not have been designing this fancy dress for seven hours. 7. I will have been doing my lessons for three hours when my friend telephones me.8. Will you have been working at your report when we arrive? 9. Will not he have been cleaning his room for some time when his granny returns? 10. They will have been discussing this question for some minutes when we enter the office. 11. The teacher will have been correcting mistakes for an hour when pupils come into the classroom. 12. Who will have been waiting for us at the station when we arrive? 13. My brother will have been working at the factory for some years when I finish my school.

Future

Continuous

I/You/He/She/It/We/They

+ will + be + V_ing

Вживається для вираження дій, які будуть відбуватись у певний момент у майбутньому.

Слова-підказки: this time tomorrow, at …. o’clock, while.

Future

Perfect

I/You/He/She/It/We/They

+ will + have + V₃ (V_ed)

Вживається для вираження дій, які завершаться до певного моменту у майбутньому.

Слова-підказки: before, by the time, by (some time).

Future

Perfect

Continuous

I/You/He/She/It/We/They

+ will + have been + V_ing

Вживається для вираження дій, які будуть відбуватись протягом якогось часу до певного моменту у майбутньому.

Слова-підказки: before, by the time, by (some time).