Матеріал до уроку «Crime»

Here's the explanation of each term along with its meaning:

1. Abduction – when someone is taken away by force against their will (kidnapping).
2. Arson – deliberately setting fire to a building or property to cause damage.
3. Assassination – the planned killing of an important person, often for political reasons.
4. Assault – attacking someone physically or threatening to hurt them.
5. Bigamy – marrying someone while still legally married to another person.
6. Blackmail – threatening to reveal secrets about someone unless they pay or do something.
7. Bribery – giving or receiving money or gifts to get an unfair advantage.
8. Burglary – breaking into a building illegally, usually to steal something.
9. Corruption – dishonest behavior by someone in power, like using their position for personal gain.
10. Cybercrime – crimes using computers or the internet, like hacking or stealing personal information.
11. Drunk driving – driving a vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
12. Embezzlement – stealing money or property that was trusted to you, often at work.
13. Espionage – spying to get secret information, often for countries or organizations.
14. Forgery – faking documents, signatures, or information to trick people.
15. Fraud – cheating or lying to get money or other benefits.
16. Genocide – deliberately trying to destroy a whole group of people because of their ethnicity, religion, or nationality.
17. Hijacking – illegally taking control of a plane, car, or other vehicle, usually by force.
18. Hit and run – causing an accident and leaving without helping or giving your information.
19. Homicide – killing another person, either on purpose (murder) or by accident (manslaughter).
20. Hooliganism – violent or disorderly behavior, often at sports events.
21. Identity theft – using someone else’s personal information to steal money or commit fraud.
22. Kidnapping – taking someone away illegally, usually for ransom or another purpose.
23. Libel – publishing false information about someone that damages their reputation (written).
24. Looting – stealing during chaos, like riots or disasters.
25. Manslaughter – killing someone by accident or without planning to do it.
26. Mugging – attacking someone in public to steal their money or belongings.
27. Perjury – lying while under oath in a court of law.
28. Pickpocketing – stealing money or items from someone’s pocket or bag without them noticing.
29. Poaching – illegally hunting animals or catching wildlife.
30. Riot – a violent public disturbance with fighting, vandalism, or chaos.
31. Robbery – stealing from someone using force or threats.
32. Shoplifting – stealing goods from a store.
33. Slander – saying false things about someone that harm their reputation (spoken).
34. Smuggling – illegally moving goods across borders to avoid taxes or laws.
35. Speeding – driving faster than the legal speed limit.
36. Theft – taking someone else’s property without permission to keep it.
37. Trafficking – illegal trade of people, drugs, or weapons.
38. Treason – betraying your country, for example by helping an enemy.
39. Trespassing – entering someone’s property without permission.
40. Vandalism – deliberately destroying or damaging property.

Translate the sentences from Ukrainian into English

1. Викрадення дітей є серйозним злочином.
   Abduction of children is a serious crime.
2. Підпал будинку спричинив великі збитки.
   Arson of the house caused great damage.
3. Вбивство політика шокувало всю країну.
   The assassination of the politician shocked the whole country.
4. Напад на перехожого стався вночі.
   An assault on a passerby happened at night.
5. Він скоїв бігамію, одружившись двічі одночасно.
   He committed bigamy by marrying two people at the same time.
6. Шантаж змусив його заплатити гроші.
   Blackmail forced him to pay money.
7. Хабарництво шкодить репутації уряду.
   Bribery damages the government’s reputation.
8. Грабіжник проник у будинок вночі.
   The burglar broke into the house at night.
9. Корупція поширена серед чиновників.
   Corruption is widespread among officials.
10. Кіберзлочинці викрали дані користувачів.
    Cybercriminals stole users’ data.
11. Водіння у нетверезому стані дуже небезпечне.
    Drunk driving is very dangerous.
12. Фінансовий директор привласнив кошти компанії.
    The financial director embezzled the company’s funds.
13. Шпигунство шкодить безпеці країни.
    Espionage harms the country’s security.
14. Підробка документів є кримінальним злочином.
    Forgery of documents is a criminal offence.
15. Шахрайство стало причиною втрати великих грошей.
    Fraud caused the loss of a large amount of money.
16. Геноцид знищив багато невинних людей.
    Genocide destroyed many innocent people.
17. Злочинці захопили літак.
    Criminals hijacked the airplane.
18. Водій втік з місця ДТП.
    The driver ran away from the scene of the accident (hit and run).
19. Убивство є найсерйознішим злочином.
    Homicide is the most serious crime.
20. Хуліганство заважало футбольному матчеві.
    Hooliganism disturbed the football match.
21. Викрадення особистих даних є злочином.
    Identity theft is a crime.
22. Пограбування заради викупу сталося в місті.
    A kidnapping for ransom happened in the city.
23. Неправдиві публікації шкодять репутації людини.
    Libel harms a person’s reputation.
24. Під час повені люди займалися мародерством.
    During the flood, people were looting.
25. Випадкове вбивство не було заплановане.
    Manslaughter was not planned.
26. У громадському парку сталася розбійна нападка.
    A mugging occurred in the public park.
27. Свідок давав неправдиві покази в суді.
    The witness committed perjury in court.
28. Громадянин вкрав гаманець у натовпі.
    A citizen pickpocketed a wallet in the crowd.
29. Полювання на рідкісних тварин заборонене.
    Poaching of rare animals is forbidden.
30. Під час заворушень відбулася масова бійка.
    A riot broke out during the disturbances.
31. Банк пограбували з погрозами зброєю.
    The bank was robbed at gunpoint.
32. Дитина вкрала цукерки з магазину.
    The child shoplifted candies from the store.
33. Він поширював наклеп про свого колегу.
    He spread slander about his colleague.
34. Контрабанда зброї заборонена законом.
    Smuggling of weapons is illegal.
35. Швидкість водіння перевищувала дозволену.
    The driver was speeding.
36. Крадіжка грошей є серйозним злочином.
    Theft of money is a serious crime.
37. Торгівля людьми є міжнародним злочином.
    Human trafficking is an international crime.
38. Зрада державі карається законом.
    Treason is punishable by law.
39. Вони незаконно проникли на чужу територію.
    They were trespassing on private property.
40. Вандалізм пошкодив шкільний майданчик.
    Vandalism damaged the school playground.