Презентація " Conditionals"

Conditional Sentences Type 0→ Used for scientific / general truth. → Form: if + Simple Present, + Simple Present (if + Past Simple, + Past Simple) → Examples: - If you heat butter, it melts.  - If I have time, I study English. - Years ago if people travelled a long distance, the journey took days. “If” may be replaced by “when”. CONDITIONALS

CONDITIONALSConditional Sentences Type 1→ It is possible and also very likely that the condition will be fulfilled. The first conditional is used to talk about things which are possible in the present or the future -- things which may happen: → Form: if + Simple Present, will (Future) + verb can/must/may + verb (if + Present Perfect, ) → Examples: - If I find her address, I’ll send her an invitation. - If you have studied for this exam, you will pass it. - If it is hot today, we may go swimming. - If you see her, don’t tell her I was here. - If you go to the supermarket, you can buy some bread

Conditional Sentences Type 2→ There is an unreal possibility that the condition will happen. → Form: if + Past Simple, would could/might=V → Examples:- If you did your homework more often, your teacher wouldn´t get angry with you. - If they left early, they might get to the theatre on time. - If I were you, I wouldn´t buy that expensive coat.- If I went to the supermarket I could get some bread. CONDITIONALS

Conditional Sentences Type 3→ The important thing about the third conditional is that both the condition and result are impossible now. → Form: if + Past Perfect, would have +Past Pa. RTICIPLE could/might/should have + Past Participle → Examples: We would have come yesterday if we had known about it. If I had waited longer last night, I might have found out about it.- If I had gone to the supermarket I could have bought some bread. CONDITIONALS

CONDITIONALSMixed Conditionals→ If-clauses can be mixed provided that they make sense within a context.→ Examples: If they were studying all morning, they will be tired now. (they were studying so they are tired now.)If I were faster, I would have won the race. (I´m not fast so I didn´t win the race.)If she had saved her money, she would go on holiday (she didn´t save her money so she won´t go on holiday.)

Now complete Chart A on your exercise sheet. Practice

Construct the sentence If. I were rich,I wouldfeed the poor.

Construct the sentence If. I had a rocket,I wouldfly to the moon.

Construct the sentence If. I were bigger,I wouldbe a Sumo wrestler.

If you (to love) nature you never ( to throw) litter outdoors. If I (to get up) late I usually (to have) a headache. If you (to boil) ice it (to melt) and (to turn) into water. When a storm (to begin) people ( to shelter) in their homes. Zero

. If I (to see) Mary, I (to be) really glad to meet her. If Rachael (to be) rich, she (to study) at a foreign college. If it (to snow) now, it (to be) really difficult to get to the country for us. If somebody (to rob) your house, what (to do) you?If I ever (to get) married, I (to do) it only of love. If I (to have) enough money, I (buy) a country cottage. First Conditional. Present Simple + will V

Second Conditional. Past Simple + “would” + base verb. If I (to have) enough money, I (buy) a country cottage. If Rachael (to be) rich, she (to study) at a foreign college. If I (to see) Mary, I would (to be) really glad to meet her. If it (to snow) now, it (to be) really difficult to get to the country for us.surprised? If somebody (to rob) your house, what (to do) you?If I ever (to get) married, I (to do) it only of love.

Third Conditional Past Perfect + would have+Past Participle. If he (to study) harder, he (to pass) his test better then. If we (to begin) the work earlier, we (to have) more time. They (not to get) into that accident if Jim (not to drive ) so fast. The dogs(to get out) if the door (to be) locked. If Jenny (to ask) me about the matter I (to answer) all her questions. I (to call) the police if I (to see) those robbers again.

Determine the type of conditional sentence. If I were you I would tell him about their plan. If he had come yesterday we would have met him. If this story were not interesting I wouldn`t read it!If we had come a minute later, we would not have seen the matter. If it rains hard for a long time water runs along the streets. If I have some free time I will call on you.

Mixed Conditionals1. James is always lazy. He failed a test last week.----If James weren’t so lazy, he would have passed the exam.2. You forgot to bring the map. We got lost.--------If you had remembered to bring a map, we wouldn’t be lost now.

If the weather were fine, they … out of town. а) go б) would go в) gone г) had gone 2. If Tom had enough money, he … to the USA long ago. а) went б) would have gone в) have gone г) would go 3. If I … their language, I could understand what they were saying. а) had known б) will know в) know г) knew 4. We … win the cup If we keep playing this well. а) will б) are в) are winning г) could have 5. If you touch a socket with wet hands, you … an electric shock. а) will get б) would get в) would have got г) would have been got

6. If I … noticed Nick, I would have stopped him. а) - б) had в) have г) would have7. If I … you, I would apologize to her. а) was б) had been в) were г) will be 8. If you live in Australia, January ... in the middle of summer. а) is б) was в) will be г) would be 9. If Jane … this medicine yesterday, she would feel better now. а) take б) took в) taken г) had taken 10. If the weather… fine, he will go out of town. а) was б) is в) will г) were

Let’s summarize