Розробка заняття на тему "Здоровий спосіб життя. Healthy way of life."
Міністерство освіти та науки України
Інгулецький коледж Державного вищого навчального закладу
«Криворізький національний університет »
Методична розробка
заняття-конференції на тему:
«The youth of planet for healthy way of life».
(«Молодь планети за здоровий спосіб життя»)
Розробила: Тарута С.І. викладач англійської мови
м. Кривий Ріг
Мета: навчити вести бесіду про здоровий спосіб життя; давати відповіді на запитання та приймати участь у дискусії; вчити осмислювати та критично оцінювати отриману інформацію; навчити розуміти текст на слух та виконувати тести після прослуховування тексту та перегляду фільму чи презентації; відпрацьовувати вживання тематичної лексики в схемах, діаграмах, анкетах; формувати бажання дотримуватися здорового способу життя та пропагувати його серед однолітків.
Обладнання: мультимедійна дошка, анкети, тести, схеми, діаграми, презентації, записи мелодій, кліпи, саджанець калини, бейджеки, ноут бук.
Література та Інтернет ресурс:
- Журнал «Англійська мова та література» №6,лютий 2011р.
- Пащенко Л.В. «Англійська мова. Плани-конспекти уроків»,- Харків, Ранок,2001р.
- Коновалова В. Б.,Карпенко О.В., Павліченко О.М. Англійська мова. ДПА. –Харків, Ранок-НТ, 2010р.
- Оксана Карпюк. Англійська мова. Підручник для учнів 10,11 класів.-Тернопіль, Астон. 2010р. 2011р.
- Ярцева Г.В., Фіщенко О.П.,Абраджионі С.О. та інші. English topics.-Харків, Ранок. Веста. 2005р.
- Погарська Т.В. Англійська мова. Методичний посібник для вчителів.-Харків. Ранок. 2003р.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pWgRPJubs44
- https://www. youtube.com/ watch?v=grYdB6Dxlek
-
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1zYbU82GVz4
10.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=huOOdOadi2E
11.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uBYjH9R9T37Y
12.https://www.youtube.com//watch?v=OCQZQyrXd-M
13.https://phc.org.ua/uploads/documents/c21991/78c8cf5893cf406120849d806397ace1.pdf
14.https://www.google.com.ua/search?q=краевиды+украины+фото
15.www.sncmedia.ru/stars/zvezdy-kotorye-nezhaleyut-daned-na-blagotvoritelnost-/
16.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K-3PWOSVcxQ
17.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KGouaakkHQE
Хід заняття
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Підготовка до сприйняття іншомовного мовлення
1.Повідомлення теми та мети заняття
Aim. Teacher: Good morning everybody! Glad to see all of you in good health and mood. Today we have unusual lesson. It’s a conference. We’ll discuss vital issue. We’ll ask each other: are we healthy eating, clean living and sporty type? Or are we destroying ourselves with cigarettes, alcohol, drugs and junk food? So, the topic of our lesson-conference is the “Healthy way of life”. We’ll try to know: what is the healthy way of life? What to do to be fit and stay healthy? How to save the Earth for the future generations. Today we are going to do our best to convince you that smoking, alcohol, drugs and junk food are harmful. We are going to take part in conference, listen to our experts, discuss with them some urgent problems, do some tests and watch some presentations, listen to the songs.
So, what does it means ‘ Healthy Way of Life” The dictionary says that this expression means to be in a good physical form and to eat healthy food.
But I think that it’s not enough. It’s only partly true. To my mind we are what we think. That’s more essential, because all the rest is the result of our way of thinking.
Of course fresh air, physical exercises, and healthy diet are important, but what and how we think is more important.
It’s quite clear that smoking, drinking, drugs, overeating and other weaknesses lead to illnesses and find degradation.
That’s why we are to choose between positive thinking and our weaknesses.
A human body is a perfectly organized creation and it is our hands either to be healthy, happy, prevent illnesses or to ruin our health by bad habits. You should take care of your health from the early age.
So, let’s start our conference. Т: Всім доброго ранку! Раді вас бачити у хорошому настрої і здоровими. Сьогодні у нас не звичайне заняття. Це –
конференція. Ми обговоримо питання першорядної ваги. Ми запитаємо одне одного, чи руйнуємо ми себе вживанням нездорової їжі, наркотиків, алкоголю та палінням цигарок.
Тоб-то, тема нашого заняття – конференцій “Здоровий спосіб життя.” Ми спробуємо дізнатися, Що таке здоровий спосіб життя , Що робити, щоб бути у формі і здоровим? Як зберегти Землю для майбутніх поколінь?
Сьогодні ми зробимо все можливе щоб переконати вас всіх у тому, що паління, алкоголь, наркотики і шкідливе їжа є зло.
Ми приймемо участь у конференції, послухаємо різних експерів, обговоримо з ними нагальні проблеми, виконаємо тести, переглянемо презентації та послухаємо пісні.
Що ж таке «Здоровий спосіб життя?». Словник говорить «бути у хорошій фізичній формі та вживати здорову їжу».
Але я думаю, що цього не достатньо. Це тільки частково правда. На мою думку ми є тим, про що ми думаємо(Ми є такими, як ми думаємо.)
І це суттєвіше, тому що все далі є результатом нашого способу мислення.
Звичайно, свіже повітря, фізичні вправи і здорові дієти – важливо, але що і як ми думаємо – важливіше.
Зрозуміло, що куріння, вживання алкоголю, наркотиків, переїїдання та інші слабкості ведуть до хвороб та остаточної деградації.
Ось чому нам слід вибирати між правильним прийняттям рішень і нашими слабкостями.
Людське тіло прекрасно створене і в наших руках чи зберегти його здоровим, чи зруйнувати його шкідливими звичками.
Вам слід піклуватися про здоров`я з ранніх років. Тож починаємо:
II. Warn up. 2. Уведення у іншомовну атмосферу.
Conference leader: Dear ladies and gentlemen. We are happy tо
see you at our conference. Today`s topic under discussion is ,,The youth of planet for healthy way of life”. A healthy lifestyle is based on two components: healthy care system of a country and our personal ideal of healthy way of life. (Дорогі друзі! Раді вас бачити. Тема конференції ,,Молодь планети за здоровий спосіб життя” Здоровий спосіб життя містить дві складові: система охорони здоров`я країни і ваше особисте бачення здорового способу життя.
Confferece leader : We`ll speak about pros and cons of the problem, listen to some pieces of advice and will be given different point of view of our experts who will help us to conduct this discussion.
(Ми поговоримо про «за» і «проти» цієї проблеми, послухаємо поради, які нададуть нам експерти.)
Let`s ask our experts to introduce themselves.
(Тож попросимо експертів представитись .)
(За столом сидять 3 психолога з бейджиками, 2 – еколога, 2 (у спортивній формі) тренера, 4 – лікаря (у білих халатах). Представляються;
Psychologists: We are a group of psychologists. Our motto is ,,Smile and be happy” .
1.I`m_______________ 3.I`m________________
2.I`m_______________
Ecologists: We are members of Green peace. The motto of our group is ,,Let`s save our planet’’.
1.I`m_______________ 3.I`m________________
2.I`m_______________
Coaches: We are experts in sports. The motto of our group is ,,Citius, altius, fortius’’
1.I`m_______________ 3.I`m________________
Doctors: We are representatives of the Ministry of Health. The motto of our group is ,,Health is the most precious treasure’’.
1.I`m_______________ 3.I`m________________
2.I`m_______________ 4.I`m________________
Conference leader: They say there are some general principles of healthy way of life. Let`s look at mind-map.
(Схема на мультимедійній дошці)
Складові здорового способу життя
Conference leader: (біля схеми. Зачитує і перекладає, а потім запитує)
Is that really true? Let`s ask our experts to explain this. For example, should we really avoid stress and have more rest to be healthy?
Psychologist №1: That`s right. Nowadays people undergo a lot of stress. This brings a lot of illnesses connected with the nervous system. That`s why we`ve come here to give you some advice. If you are under stress, don’t lose your temper. There is a proverb ,,Count to ten before losing your temper’’. Relax, try to pull yourself together and you’ll see how it helps.
(Сьогодні люди зазнають багато стресів, а це несе хвороби, пов`язані з нервовою системою.
Раджу вам таке, якщо зазнали стресу, то не втрачайте самоконтролю. Є приказка:
,,Порахуй до 10 перед тим, як втратити над собою контроль’’. Заспокойтесь, зосередьтесь і ви побачите, як це допомагає).
Psychologist №2: Try to avoid stress situations because these might lead to nervous breakdowns. Do good to people, be polite, smile more. What do you know about the power of smile?
Let`s listen to the song ,,От улыбки станет всем светлей’’.
(Намагайтесь уникати стресових ситуацій тому що вони ведуть до нервових зривів. Творіть добро людям, будьте ввічливими, більше смійтесь)
Що ви знаєте про силу посмішки. Давайте послухаємо пісню про це).
Conference leader: Now back to our discussion. Scientists have introduced the concept lack of sleep. People sleep not enough because they are involved in different kinds of business.
(Повертаємось до обговорення. Науковці запропонували концепцію «брак сну». Люди сплять недостатньо тому, що постійно зайняті справами).
Psychologist№3: That's right. People sleep too little. In order to improve the lack of sleep people should schedule their activities better. Don’t be TV and the Internet addicted, because television and computer’s display rob you of time. When you tired, try to relax.
(Звучить розслабляюча музика. На екрані гарні краєвиди. Тихо говорить психолог.)
Close your eyes. Try to get rid of all thoughts. Count to ten. One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten. Your breathing is deep and free. Imagine that you are very light and fly like a butterfly. Think of something good. Smile. Now open your eyes. How do you feel?
Conference leader: Thanks to the psychologist. One aspect of our programme has been discussed.
Let’s get down to the sports sector and ask our coaches to introduce their project of a healthy way of life.
(Дякуємо психологам. Один аспект нашої програми обговорили. Тепер перейдемо до іншої і надамо слово спортивним тренерам.)
Coach№1: No doubt to be healthy means to go in for sports. If you go in for sports you will stay in shape and live longer. Set a timetable for going in for sports because for some people it is very difficult to be organized. Get up early in the morning, do physical exercises, have a shower. In the evening you can go jogging or cycling. If you have gained weight, soon you’ll lose it.
( Беззаперечно, щоб бути здоровим треба займатися спортом. Якщо ви займаєтесь спортом, ви довше тримаєте себе у формі і живете довше. Складіть собі розклад, розплануйте день так, щоб був час для спорту. Прокидайтесь рано, робіть ранкову зарядку, приймайте душ, ввечері прогулюйтесь, бігайте, їздіть на велосипеді. Якщо ви все це будете робити, у вас ніколи не буде зайвої ваги.)
Conference leader: What kinds of sports would you advice to go in for if a person has a weak heart or is overweight?
(Яким спортом ви б порадили займатися тим у кого проблеми з серцем чи зайва вага?).
Coach №2: There are special complexes of exercises for such people. Don’t forget about such games as volleyball, tennis, basketball; they will keep you in a shape. Are you tired now? Let’s do some exercises together with our girls.
( Дівчата під музику виконують вправи з аеробіки.)
Conference leader: Thank you, coaches. You’ve persuaded me that going in for sports has got a lot of advantages. Sport helps us to stay in shape, be healthy, live longer. It makes our life more organized and interesting. This idea of a healthy way of life is really very valuable, isn’t it? Let’s ask our audience’s opinion on this matter.
(Переконали повністю, що варто займатися спортом. Це і здоров’я, і довголіття. Ідея здорового способу життя зі спортом дуже цікава, чи не так? Давайте запитаємо про це наших студентів чи займаються вони спортом і чому.)
( запитання до залу.)
Conference leader: Why do you go in for sport?
Student1.-I want to be disciplined and fit.
Student2.-To keep body slim.
Student3.-For enjoyment.
Student4.-Sport helps me to remain healthy.
Student5.- It makes me disciplined in my activities.
Student6.-Sport brings enjoyment, a sense of achievement as athlete’s skills and performance improve.
Student7.-Whatever type of person you are, there is a sport which will suit you and there are many different ones to choose from. As for me I like bodybuilding{football, swimming, tennis, aerobics}.
Conference leader: I see that you are real sports fans.
We have already mentioned nervous breakdowns, heart diseases and overweight problems. Isn’t it time to involve our doctors in our discussion? You are welcome, please.
Doctor№1: I think that you all know that health is our great wealth. Now, I’ll give you blue sheet of papers and your task is to match two parts of the proverbs read and translate them.
(Роздаються картки, а студенти підбирають кусочки та читають і перекладають прислів’я про спорт і здоров’я.)
Doctor№2: We are very happy to take part in such an important programme. You’ve mentioned different health problems and I’d like to draw your attention to the factors that cause them. Heart attacks may be caused by nervous breakdowns, stresses and bad habits. To lead a healthy way of life you must avoid all these things. They say a healthy mind in a healthy body. Live every day of your life as though you expect to live forever- as the Americans say.
Doctor№3: The second reason is smoking. Cigarette smoke affects on the human body{lungs, heart, liver, kidneys] because of nicotine. Smoking causes one out of every six deaths. Many experts feel that cigarette smoking can be called epidemic. Now people become aware of the danger of smoking. We can see more and more restrictions on smoking. But among the teenagers it is a fashion, a bad fashion, I should say. Smoking is expensive too. Think about it.
Conference leader: Is smoking really harmful ? We’ll try to get answer of this question by watching a film “ Do you know the truth or are you playing with fire.” Be very attentive because after watching the film you have to do the test.
(Студенти роблять тести. Потім перевіривши зачитують результати.)
Teacher:
Check your answers1T,2F,3T,4T,5T,6F,7T,8F,9T,10T,11T,12T,13T,14T,15T.
Count your score and analyze the results:
Less than 3 wrong. Congratulations. You can definitely see through the smoke.
4 to 8 wrong. Like most people there are still a few things you need to know about nicotine.
9 to 11 wrong. You’ve got lots to learn about the dangers of smoking. Be careful, you might get burned.
More than 12 wrong. Hopeless. Which planet have you been living on? If you’re not careful they’ll bury you ten- twenty years before your non-smoking friends.
Doctor№4: There is one more problem that is use of alcohol among teenagers. Teenagers drink to gain a feeling of importance. The health risks of long term heavy use of alcohol are great. It destroys vitamins and has lots of calories.
Alcohol is the third greatest cause of death ( after cancer and heart diseases). The immediate risk of driving after drinking may be the most dangerous thing because this affects everyone on the road. Alcohol can dangerously affect driving ability. One out of every two traffic deaths is alcohol-related. Someone who gets drunk often or who depends on alcohol to get through the day is alcoholic.
(Виступ лікаря супроводжується презентацією.)
Conference leader: It’s clear that our generation is weaker and more vulnerable to different diseases. Why is it so? And what should we do?
Doctor№1: Actually it’s right. Our generation is not so strong as previous one because of definite reasons. One reason is that our immune system is weak. That’s why we must take more vitamins, eat more fruit and vegetables. We are what we eat.
We all need food, but we must keep to a balanced diet. People say “ We eat to live, but we do not live to eat.”A balanced diet consists of all the things you need to be healthy and to have enough energy during the day. You must eat well, but not too
much of the same food: eat a sandwich, an apple and drink a glass of juice, for example.
There are four main food groups to build your dairy menu of:
1) milk and dairy foods (including cheese, yoghurt);
2) meat and fish (including eggs and chicken);
3) vagetables and fruit (including green vagetables, root vagetables, fruit juice);
4) potatoes and cereals (including bread, pasta, rice)
Each group is a good source of nutrients. A nutrient is a chemical anor food that provides the things you need to live and grow. A lot of meals are a combination of two or more of the main food groups. We also eat other things: fat, oil, salt, sugar for example. And of course everyone eats snack foods (crisps, sweets, etc). It’s better to eat only a little of these, because they contain a lot of fat, sugar or salt.
Doctor №1: Now comrades, I’ll give you a spidergram and you fill it in. Read your spidergram. (роздати діаграми, а студенти заповнюють і читають, музичний супровід).
Doctor №2: Now we are going to speak about one of the most serious problem it’s AIDS (Acquire Immune Deficiency Syndrome).
Thousands of drug-addicts die every year. Some die from drugs, others die from AIDS. This is because they use dirty needles or share needles. Now there are a lot of anti-drugs companies. A lot of movie and pop stars take part in these compaings. (фото зірок, які боряться проти СНІДу, мають фонди, допомагають хворим)
They show how drugs can completely destroy addict’s lives.
Ukraine takes the first place among the European countries on AIDS patients. It’s horrible! Look at the ”Crisis Fact-file” to see how serious the problem is.
AIDS patients
2014 – 245.161
2015 – 264.657
2016 – 297.739
2017 – over 300.000
Conference leader: Thank you. I think it’s not easy to be young now. There are so many temptations in modern world; including tobacco, alcohol, drugs. But we should say “NO to ALL DRUGS”. There are different ways leading to healthy life. Chose the ones you like best and be healthy and wealthy, and strong. Good luck to you.
Teacher: It’s quite clear that smoking, drinking, drugs, over-eating and other weaknesses lead to illnesses and final degradation. But one more important reason is our ecology. I think that our ecologist will speak about it.
Now ecologist, it’s your turn to speak. What would you advice us to do to be able to lead healthy way of life.
Ecologist №1: Actually our problem is the most difficult because it concerns pollution is global one. To lead healthy way of life we must live in an ecologically clean region, but it’s even difficult to imagine. I want you to listen to the song “Earth song” by Michael Jackson which sounds as call to the people of the world to be united and save the Earth and ourselves.
Ecologist №2: Well, doctors say that we should drink ecologically clean potable water. And our task is to keep our environment clean to be able to do it.
To keep the water clean it is necessary to use less washing up liquids that contain phosphates,harmful to fish if they get into the river. It`s to use bleaches and acid detergents. Sparingly to cut back on water pollution.
Remember that Earth is our home. Try to clean your places of dwelling, plant trees and flowers, take care of nature.
We can recycle our wastes: persuade enterprises to stop polluting activities, because it is apparent that our carless use of fossil fuels and chemicals is destroying this planet. And it is now more than ever apparent that at the same time we are destroying our bodies and our future.
Conference leader: The Earth is our home, but it is very fragile and pollution is getting worse and worse. But there is always hope. To show our love to the Earth let`s read these poems.
(Вірші на дошці і краєвиди України)
Conference leader: My dear friends you are brilliant
I see you are real friends of our Earth.
I hope you will save it.
We have the time, the money and even the technology to make our planet better, cleaner and safer.
Teacher: I want to suggest planting a tree just now near the college. It will be a great honour for our college to ask our guests and the participants of the conference to plant this snowball tree.
(На дошці калина і укр. краєвиди)
Representative from the participants of the conference: That`s a good idea. Snowball tree is a symbol of beauty and purity. It`s a symbol of Ukraine. (музика і делегація йде садити дерево)
Teacher: I want to thank our experts psychologists, ecologists, coaches and doctors for interesting information and advice. Thank you very much. We`ve heard a lot of new and necessary things and we`ll share them with the other people.
Our conference is coming to the end.
I`m pleased with your work at the lesson your marks are __________________________________________________________________________________________________________During the period we`ve spoken about bad habits, their effect on people`s health and found out what measures should be taken against smoking, drugs and junk food.
We have to decide either to be healthy and live to 100 years or to ruin our body and health. It`s our life. We have to take care of it ourselves.
Your home take is to make up a mini-composition ,,How will we live in 50 years time? What are your predictions? The lesson is over. Good bye, good luck” I`am looking forward to our next meeting.
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