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SIMPLE |
CONTINUOUS |
PERFECT |
PERFECT CONTINUOUS |
Обычное, регулярно повторяющееся действие которое происходило или происходит или будет происходить в настоящем, прошедшем или будущем. Констатация факта. |
Длительное действие, которое происходит, происходило или будет происходит в точно указанный момент в прошлом, настоящем или будущем. Все времена в этой группе выражают незаконченное действие и переводятся глаголом несовершенного вида (делал, но не сделал) |
Действие, которое свершилось к определенному моменту в настоящем или прошедшем либо свершится к определенному моменту в будущем. Часто без временных указателей.
Важен результат, а не время выполнения!!! В вопросах с When никогда не употребляется. |
Действие , начавшиеся в прошлом продолжающееся до настояшего,прошедшего либо будущего момента речи, включая его.
Редко используется в реальной жизни. |
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Подлежащее + V2 |
Подлежащее + was\were + V4(ing) |
Подлежащее+had+V3 |
Подлежащее+ had been +V4(ing) |
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Подлежащее + didn’t+V1 |
Подлежащее + wasn’t\weren’t +V4(ING) |
Подлежащее+ hadn’t + V3 |
Подлежащее+hadn’t been +V4(ing) |
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? |
Did + подлежащее+ V1? |
Was\were + подлежащее+ V4(ing) |
Had+ Подлежащее+V3? |
Had + Подлежащее+ been+V4(ing) |
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Yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday morning(evening, afternoon),in 1999, the other day, last day(month, year, week, summer),days(week, month)ago, year ago |
At…o’clock, from 5 till7 o’clock, at this time yesterday, the whole day yesterday, the whole evening. Контекст-when mother\father came home |
By 5 o’clock yesterday, by the end of the year(если год не закончился), by Sunday, by that time, by the time we came |
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Подлежащее +V1 I, we, you, they +V1 He, she, it + V1 –es\s |
I,+ am+V4(ing) we, you, they +are+V4(ing) He, she, it + is +V4(ing) |
I, we, you, they,+have+V3 He, she, it+ has+ V3 |
I, we, you, they, + have been+V4(ing) He, she, it + has been+V4(ing) |
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I, we, you, they +don’t +V1 He, she, it + doesn’t+V1
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I,+ am+ not+V4(ing) we, you, they +aren’t+V4(ing) He, she, it + isn’t +V4(ing) |
I, we, you, they+haven’t+V3 He, she, it + hasn’t+ V3
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I, we, you, they, + have been+ not +V4(ing) He, she, it+ has been+V4(ing) |
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Do + I, we, you, they +V1 Does + He, she, it + V1
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Am+ I,+ V4(ing) Are+ we, you, they + V4(ing) Is + He, she, it + V4(ing) |
Have + I, we, you, they+ V3 Has + He, she, it + V3
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Have+ I, we, you, they, + been+V4(ing) has + He, she, it+ been+V4(ing) |
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Always, often, usually, sometimes, regularly, seldom ,from time to time, rarely, never, every day, every week, every month, every year, on Mondays, at the weekend , at weekends, at 7 o'clock |
Now, at the moment, still Look! Listen! |
1)Already, just, never, ever, lately, recently- перед смысловым глаголом, not…yet (yet в конце предложения) 2) today, this week(month, year) 3) for a long time, for ages, for many years, since last summer, since last year , since 2000, since childhood, since I was a little child |
Since 2 o’clock, for 3 hours |
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I, we, you, they, He, she, it +will +V1 |
I, we, you, they, He, she, it +will be+V4(ing) |
I, we, you, they, He, she, it +will have+V3 |
I, we, you, they, He, she, it +will have been+V4(ing) |
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I, we, you, they, He, she, it +will +not +V1 (wont) |
I, we, you, they, He, she, it +will +not be+V4(ing) (wont) |
I, we, you, they, He, she, it +will +not have+V3 (wont) |
I, we, you, they, He, she, it +will +not + have been+V4(ing) (wont) |
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Will + I, we, you, they, He, she, it +V1 |
Will + I, we, you, they, He, she, it + be+V4(ing) |
Will + I, we, you, they, He, she, it + have+V3 |
Will + I, we, you, they, He, she, it +have+ been+V4(ing) |
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Tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tomorrow evening( morning, afternoon), In 2050, one of these days, next day(week, month) , soon. In a year(day, week, month), some days |
At… o’clock tomorrow, from..till tomorrow, the whole evening(morning, day), as soon as I came from school |
By… o’clock, by next Sunday, by the time he came |
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