11 клас GATEWAY TO THE USA Тематична

The capital of the USA is...

Washington belongs to...

The federal government is divided into.....branches.

The legislative power is made up of....

The executive branch is headed by the....

What do Americans celebrate on the third monday of January?

What do Americans celebrate on the final Monday of May?

Match the definition to the holiday:

It is not a national holiday. It is the evening before the All Saints Day. Children dress up in costumes and go out in streets to beg. People give them candies, cookies and apples.

Match the definition to the holiday:

It is a religious holiday. Students have a week of vacations. There's a tradition of decorating and hiding eggs.

Who was the civil rights leader who fought through nonviolent action?

The first President of the USA was _________.

Declaration of Independence was adopted ...

Read the text and do the tasks

Fact sheet. “Welcome to the Land of Freedom,” is an illustration of immigrants on board the steamer Germanic from Frank Leslie’s illustrated newspaper, July 2, 1887. Ellis Island was the place where immigrants landed in New York City before entering American soil. Ellis Island is part of New York City. It is the place where 12 to 20 million immigrants to the United States were processed from 1892 to 1954. The selection process followed a certain number of strict rules. Only the wealthy immigrants who had travelled first class were automatically accepted. Now Ellis Island is a museum devoted to the history of immigration.

1.Ellis Island is..

Every American understands the meaning of “the American Dream”, as no other people have its national dream. It has become an important part of their identity. Today the Dream seems to mean that anything is possible if you really want it, but we decided to find out the initial concept of the American Dream. 

2.American dream is.....

The Puritans, who came to New England in 1620, had their own dream. In England they had been well-educated and rich, but they did not agree with how the Anglican Church practised religion, so they left behind their comfortable lives and set out on a mission. These first Puritans were dreaming to start a new life and give their children a better future, and this was the heart of the American Dream. 

3.The puritans wanted ....

By 1776 the new Americans had lived in the thirteen colonies for more than 150 years, but they still did not have their own government. The British took taxes and had authority over them. So, the colonists started American Revolution and fought for their American Dream: freedom to live the life they wanted. These democratic ideal was granted to the Americans by The Declaration of Independence. In fact, the new United States became an equal society only for the white men. 

4.Thirteen colonies....

By 1776 the new Americans had lived in the thirteen colonies for more than 150 years, but they still did not have their own government. The British took taxes and had authority over them. So, the colonists started American Revolution and fought for their American Dream: freedom to live the life they wanted. These democratic ideal was granted to the Americans by The Declaration of Independence. In fact, the new United States became an equal society only for the white men. 

5.In 1776 the colonists started the American Revolution

Since the times the meaning of the American Dream has changed significantly: from freedom and equality to a more material happiness. Although the Dream has always been about achieving a better life if you work hard enough and think positively. Americans love “rags-to-riches” stories about real people who have “made it big”. The biography of well-known Abraham Lincoln begins in a Kentucky log cabin and ends in the White House. Horatio Alger Jr.’s nineteenth-century novels depict characters’ success stories, as achieved through honest work and courage. In the 1930s, novelist John Steinbeck published “Of Mice and Men” in which the migrant laborers George and Lennie cling to their dream of owning a farm, even as they face brutal poverty. The 2006 film The Pursuit of Happiness tells the true story of Chris Gardner, who had been homeless and even in jail, before he finally grabbed at a chance and became one of the richest and most successful African-Americans on Wall Street. 

6.The meaning of the American dream changed from ..

Since the times the meaning of the American Dream has changed significantly: from freedom and equality to a more material happiness. Although the Dream has always been about achieving a better life if you work hard enough and think positively. Americans love “rags-to-riches” stories about real people who have “made it big”. The biography of well-known Abraham Lincoln begins in a Kentucky log cabin and ends in the White House. Horatio Alger Jr.’s nineteenth-century novels depict characters’ success stories, as achieved through honest work and courage. In the 1930s, novelist John Steinbeck published “Of Mice and Men” in which the migrant laborers George and Lennie cling to their dream of owning a farm, even as they face brutal poverty. The 2006 film The Pursuit of Happiness tells the true story of Chris Gardner, who had been homeless and even in jail, before he finally grabbed at a chance and became one of the richest and most successful African-Americans on Wall Street. 

8.The biograghy of Abraham Linkoln begins in the Kentucky cabin and ends in The White House

Like the people who went to California to find gold in the 19th century, many Americans today hope to “strike it rich” in Las Vegas. Teenagers and adults also try to become rich and famous in the reality TV shows like American Idol or Big Brother. Some say that the American Dream has become the pursuit of material prosperity, when people work more hours to get bigger cars or fancier homes, but have lesser time to enjoy them. Others say that it’s impossible for the working poor who must do two jobs to insure their family’s survival. Yet others look toward a new American Dream with less focus on financial gain and more emphasis on living a simple and fulfilling life. How about your American Dream?

12.Young people in America think that money is not very important for happiness, but they must live simple and fulfilling life

Complete the sentences using Conditional I.( First Conditional).

If we........(to hurry), we.......(to catch) the bus.

Complete the sentences using Conditional I.( First Conditional).

He.............(to go) to the concert if he........(to get) the tickets.

Complete the sentences using Conditional II. (Second Conditional).

If he ..........(to have) more money, he ...........(to buy) a bigger house.

Complete the sentences using Conditional II. (Second Conditional).

If Mary.........(to come) in time, we........(not to be) late for the concert.

Complete the sentences using Conditional III. (Third Conditional).

She .........(to pass) the exam if she ......(to study) harder.

Complete the sentences using Conditional III. (Third Conditional).

If I........(to be) born in a different country, I.........(to learn) to speak a different language.