Ecology 2 курс,3 семестр

Додано: 20 грудня 2021
Предмет: Англійська мова, 11 клас
Тест виконано: 64 рази
60 запитань
Запитання 1

Ecology _____a branch of biology, the general science that studies living beings.

варіанти відповідей

do

is

has

are

Запитання 2

What ______ people need for life?

варіанти відповідей

does

do

to do

doing

Запитання 3

Ecology ____not only the interactions between organisms,but also their interactions with their surroundings.

варіанти відповідей

includes

was

has

do not include

Запитання 4

In ecology the term “population” originally coined to ______a group of people, is considered to include groups of individuals of any species that live together in some area.

варіанти відповідей

to decay

to solve

to define

to adapt

Запитання 5

The most abundant greenhouse gases ___ water vapor and carbon dioxide.

варіанти відповідей

is

are being

are

have

Запитання 6

Екологія включає елементи із багатьох рівнів біологічної науки.

варіанти відповідей

Ekology comprises elements in all levels of biological science.

Ecology comprise elements from all levels of biological sciences.

Ecology comprises elements from all level of biological science.

Ecology comprises elements from all levels of biological science.

Запитання 7

Організми можуть вивчатися на багатьох різноманітних рівнях.

варіанти відповідей

Organisms can be studied at many different levels.

Organisms can be studied at many similar levels.

Organisms can be studied at much different levels.

Organisms can be studied at many different stages.

Запитання 8

Вивчення популяційної структури видів має надзвичайно важливе теоретичне і практичне значення.

варіанти відповідей

The study of species population structure has essential theoretical and practical determination.

The study of species population structure has essential theoretical and practical importance.

The study of species population structure have essential theoretical and practical importances.

The study of species population structure has secondary theoretical and practical importance.

Запитання 9

Загальне оточення ,що підтримує життя, називається біосферою.

варіанти відповідей

The important life supporting environment is called Biosphere.

The total lives supporting environment is called Biosphere.

The total life supports environment is called Biosphere.

The total life supporting environment is called Biosphere.

Запитання 10

Генетичне різноманіття може у подальшому послабити біоценоз.

варіанти відповідей

Genetic diversity can furtherly weaken the biocoenose.

Genetic diversity can further weaken the biocoenose.

Genetic diversity can fur weaken the biocoenose.

Genetic diversity can further weak the biocoenose.

Запитання 11

Freshwater habitats are independent of terrestrial habitats.

варіанти відповідей

True

False

Запитання 12

Clearing a forest would reduce the amount of energy available to the consumers

варіанти відповідей

True

False

Запитання 13

While an understanding of the interactions between organisms and their environment was very important to early hunter and gatherer humans, it is even more important today because humans are having significant effects on the environment.

варіанти відповідей

True

False

Запитання 14

An organism’s niche idoes not include its habitat

варіанти відповідей

True

False

Запитання 15

‘habitat’ is:

варіанти відповідей

A place to buy furniture and furnishings

The same as an ecosystem

A particular area inhabited by plants and animals

The number of different organisms living in a specific area

Запитання 16

How an organism is suited to live in a particular place is called:

варіанти відповідей

Competition

Adaptation

Addition

Participation

Запитання 17

‘Biodiversity’ is described as:

варіанти відповідей

The range of different species in an environment


The seasonal and daily changes in an environment

The way species differ from one another

The influence of physical factors on an environment

Запитання 18

The arrows in a food chain show:

варіанти відповідей

Who eats who

The route of food to the shops

The movement of energy between organisms

Heat energy being lost

Запитання 19

All the energy in a food chain originates from:

варіанти відповідей

A plant


Farmers

The Sun

An electric outlet

Запитання 20

Rabbits are important grazers, maintaining some important grassland habitats.

If another catastrophe were to reduce rabbit populations what would happen?

A. Important grassland butterflies would be lost

варіанти відповідей

There would be more grass for the surviving rabbits

The grassland would be invaded by trees and shrubs

All of the above

Important grassland butterflies would be lost

Запитання 21

A food web:

варіанти відповідей

Is made by a food spider

Shows how feeding relationships are interlinked

Shows the number of organisms in a habitat

Only shows important animals

Запитання 22

Which of these are not competed for by plants?

варіанти відповідей

Light

Minerals

Warmth

Water

Запитання 23

Many pesticides are stored in an animal’s body fat.If a pesticide got into a lake, which organism would have the highest level?

варіанти відповідей

Eagle

Fish

Microscopic animals

Microscopic plants

Запитання 24

The biggest impacts are made on the environment by:

варіанти відповідей

The migration of organisms

Predation

Human interference

Competition

Запитання 25

Which of the following would represent an ecosystem?

варіанти відповідей

A lake

A fish tank

A prairie

all of these.

Запитання 26

All the nonliving parts of an ecosystem are referred to as:

варіанти відповідей

the community

biotic factors


abiotic factors

biomes

Запитання 27

Which of the following would be a biotic factor in an ecosystem?

варіанти відповідей


bacteria

soil

temperature

rainfall

Запитання 28

The types and numbers of species in a given area is most greatly determined by the area's:

варіанти відповідей

biotic factors


precipitation

climate

biodiversity

Запитання 29

Abiotic factors affect an ecosystem and include all of these except the

варіанти відповідей

quantity and quality of water

nitrogen-fixing bacteria

amount of light available

quantity of mineral

Запитання 30

The most important single factor affecting the biosphere is

варіанти відповідей

solar radiation

precipitation

the biotic community

wind

Запитання 31

Collectively, physical factors such as light, temperature, and moisture that affect an organism's

life and survival are called the


варіанти відповідей

biotic environment

ecosystem

abiotic environment

niche

Запитання 32

The rate of photosynthesis carried on by plants living in a body of water depends upon the

варіанти відповідей

oxygen content of the water

amount of light that penetrates the water

nitrogen content of the water

elevation of the body of water

Запитання 33

Which of the following would not be included in a description of an organism's niche?

варіанти відповідей

its trophic level

its color

the humidity it prefers

when it reproduces


Запитання 34

Ecology is the study of the interaction of living organisms

варіанти відповідей

with each other and their habitat.

and their communities.

with each other and their physical environment.


and the food they eat.

Запитання 35

Ecological models are useful for

варіанти відповідей

making predictions about future ecological changes.

testing predictions about future ecological changes.


evaluating proposed solutions to environmental problems

All of the above.

Запитання 36

The physical location of an ecosystem in which a given species lives is called a

варіанти відповідей

habitat.


niche.

tropical level.

biotic zone.

Запитання 37

Which of the following are adaptations for avoiding unfavorable conditions?


варіанти відповідей

migration

dormancy

body temperature regulation

all of the above

Запитання 38

Which of the following would not be included in a description of an organism’s niche?

варіанти відповідей

its trophic level

the humidity and temperature it prefers

when it reproduces

its number of chromosomes

Запитання 39

Which type of organism can obtain energy directly from any of the other organisms in an ecosystem?

варіанти відповідей

herbivore

decomposer

producer

carnivore

Запитання 40

A stable ecosystem would not contain

варіанти відповідей

materials being cycled

consumers without producers

decomposers

a constant source of energy

Запитання 41

. Some of the energy taken in by an organism is not available to other organisms in a food web. Energy that is not available to other organisms in a food web is energy that is

варіанти відповідей

stored in the remains of a dead animal

lost to the environment as heat

stored in eggs produced during sexual reproduction

produced in muscle tissue during the growth of an organism

Запитання 42

Organisms that are able to manufacture organic nutrients from substances in the abiotic environment are classified as

варіанти відповідей

Organisms that are able to manufacture organic nutrients from substances in the abiotic environment are classified as

fungi 

predators

autotrophs

Запитання 43

A greater stability of the biosphere would most likely result from

варіанти відповідей

decreased finite resources 

increased deforestation 

increased biodiversity 

decreased consumer populations

Запитання 44

One season, there was a shortage of producers in a food web. As a result, the number of deer and wolves decreased. The reason that both the deer and wolf populations declined is that

варіанти відповідей

producers are not as important as consumers in a food web 

more consumers than producers are needed to support the food web

organisms in this food web are interdependent 

populations tend to stay constant in a food web

Запитання 45

Abiotic factors that affect the growth of grass in a lawn include

варіанти відповідей

bacteria and soil 

earthworms and nutrients

moisture and minerals

fertilizer and decomposers

Запитання 46

Base your answer to the question on the passage below and on your knowledge of biology. Alaska: Anchorage — Birders noted a sharp increase in European starlings in the 2005 Anchorage Christmas Bird Count. The sometimes aggressive species is relatively new to Alaska. Only three starlings were spotted during the 1995 Christmas bird count. Last year, there were 35. This year, birders counted 156.The change in the starling population in Anchorage from 1995 to 2005 could have been due to the presence of

варіанти відповідей

a large population of competing species

a wide variety of predators

an abundant food supply

very few flowering plants

Запитання 47

An environment can support only as many organisms as the available energy, minerals, and oxygen will allow. Which term is best described by this statement?

варіанти відповідей

biological feedback 

carrying capacity 

homeostatic control

biological diversity

Запитання 48

In December 2004, a tsunami (giant wave) destroyed many of the marine organisms along the coast of the Indian Ocean. What can be expected to happen to the ecosystem that was most severely hit by the tsunami?

варіанти відповідей

The ecosystem will change until a new stable community is established

Succession will continue in the ecosystem until one species of marine organism is established.

Ecological succession will no longer occur in this marine ecosystem

The organisms in the ecosystem will become extinct.

Запитання 49

. Years after the lava from an erupting volcano destroyed an area, grasses started to grow in that area. The grasses were gradually replaced by shrubs, evergreen trees, and finally, by a feedback

варіанти відповідей

ecological succession 

plant preservation

deforestation

Запитання 50

The carrying capacity for herbivores in a habitat is most directly affected by the availability of

варіанти відповідей

heat energy released by carnivores

carbon dioxide in the atmosphere

photosynthetic organisms

decomposers in the soil

Запитання 51

Отримані результати були ретельно вивчені.

варіанти відповідей

The results obtained were carefully studied.

The obtained results were carefully studied

The obtained results were being carefully studied.

Запитання 52

Лиття - це процес формування металевих предметів.

варіанти відповідей

Casting is being a process of forming metal objects.

Casting’s process is the forming of  metal objects.

Casting is a process of forming metal objects.

 

Запитання 53

Я подякував йому за те, що він дав мені цю книгу.

варіанти відповідей

I thank him for giving me this book.

I thanked him for taking me this book.

I thanked him for giving me this book.

Запитання 54

Рідини і гази розширюються при нагріванні.

варіанти відповідей

Liquids and gases expand on heating.

Liquid and gase expand on heating.

Liquids and gases have been expanded on heating.

Запитання 55

. Я наполягаю на тому, щоб його фірма виконувала роботу.

варіанти відповідей

I insist on his firm does the work.

I insist on his firm is doing the work.

I insist on his firm doing the work.

Запитання 56

There specialized institutes training engineers, doctors, teachers.

варіанти відповідей

які готують

підготовка

підготовчі

Запитання 57

A student must accumulate large amounts of new information which is growing all the time.

варіанти відповідей

Зростає

Зріст

Зростаючi

Запитання 58

The teaching on the courses is organized by lectures, seminars and tutorials.

варіанти відповідей

які навчаються

навчаючи

навчання

Запитання 59

Професори та викладачі допомагають нам розвивати наші здібності в певній галузі техніки чи науки.

варіанти відповідей

Professors and teachers help us to develop our abilities in a certain field of engineering or science.

Professors and teachers help us by developing our abilities in a certain field of engineering or science.

Professors and teachers are heling us to define our abilities in a certain field of engineering or science

Запитання 60

Вони хочуть бути готовими до роботи в промисловості.

варіанти відповідей

They want to being prepared for work in industry.

They want to be prepared for work in industry.

They want to prepare for work in industry.

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