НМТ,ЗНО 2021

Remarkable Survival

On Christmas Eve, 1971, just a few hours after attending her high school, 17-year-old Juliane Koepcke, got on a flight from Lima, Peru, to Pucallpa. She was heading out to join her father, Hans-Wilhelm, a famous German zoologist, who was working at a remote research station in the rainforest.

Approximately 30 minutes into the flight, the plane flew into a storm with thunder and lightning. The right wing motor was hit by lightning and the aircraft broke apart in the air. Still strapped to her seat, Juliane was ejected from the aircraft and fell approximately 2 miles into the dense Peruvian rainforest. She was lying on the ground, dressed in only a sleeveless mini-dress and was missing one of her sandals and her glasses. It took Juliane half the day just to be able to stand, but eventually she managed it and set out to find help. During her search, she found a bag of candy, and more significantly, a stream. Her father had once given her advice that if she were ever lost in the rainforest and came across a stream or river, she should follow it downstream because people tend to live on or near water.

Juliane then set off. She walked as much as possible in the river as it was an easier way to go, rather than through the dense jungle. On the tenth day she came across a boat, which at first she thought was a mirage until she finally came up to it and touched it. Next to the boat was a path, which she could hardly crawl up. At the end of the path was a small hut, where Juliane found an outboard motor and some diesel fuel in a barrel. She tried to sleep in the hut, but found the ground to be much too hard, so she went back down to the riverside and lay down in the sand.

The next day, Juliane woke up and, hearing frogs all around her, tried to catch some to eat. Luckily for her she was unable to as they were poisonous dart frogs. She soon heard voices. Three people came out of the forest and spotted her. At first they thought she was a “Yemanjá”, a blond, pale-skinned water spirit. When they saw her, they were pretty frightened. However, she explained what had happened and how she had got there, and they had heard of the plane crash, so accepted her story. They then fed her and cared for her wounds as best as they could and took her downstream to a village. A local pilot knew of some missionaries nearby running a hospital in Pucallpa, where she got after a 15-minute fearful flight and where the day after Juliane’s rescue she was reunited with her father.

Juliane moved to Germany, where she fully recovered from her injuries. Like her parents, she studied biology at university. She went to Peru in the early eighties to study the area’s native bats. In 1998, she returned to the site of the crash for the documentary Wings of Hope about her incredible story that was made for German television by Werner Herzog. This trip inspired her to tell a tale of her remarkable survival in the book called When I Fell From the Sky, for which she received the Corine Literature Prize in 2011. Koepcke’s experience is also the subject of a feature-length fictional film.

Which of the following is TRUE of Juliane, according to PARAGRAPH 1?

Remarkable Survival

On Christmas Eve, 1971, just a few hours after attending her high school, 17-year-old Juliane Koepcke, got on a flight from Lima, Peru, to Pucallpa. She was heading out to join her father, Hans-Wilhelm, a famous German zoologist, who was working at a remote research station in the rainforest.

Approximately 30 minutes into the flight, the plane flew into a storm with thunder and lightning. The right wing motor was hit by lightning and the aircraft broke apart in the air. Still strapped to her seat, Juliane was ejected from the aircraft and fell approximately 2 miles into the dense Peruvian rainforest. She was lying on the ground, dressed in only a sleeveless mini-dress and was missing one of her sandals and her glasses. It took Juliane half the day just to be able to stand, but eventually she managed it and set out to find help. During her search, she found a bag of candy, and more significantly, a stream. Her father had once given her advice that if she were ever lost in the rainforest and came across a stream or river, she should follow it downstream because people tend to live on or near water.

Juliane then set off. She walked as much as possible in the river as it was an easier way to go, rather than through the dense jungle. On the tenth day she came across a boat, which at first she thought was a mirage until she finally came up to it and touched it. Next to the boat was a path, which she could hardly crawl up. At the end of the path was a small hut, where Juliane found an outboard motor and some diesel fuel in a barrel. She tried to sleep in the hut, but found the ground to be much too hard, so she went back down to the riverside and lay down in the sand.

The next day, Juliane woke up and, hearing frogs all around her, tried to catch some to eat. Luckily for her she was unable to as they were poisonous dart frogs. She soon heard voices. Three people came out of the forest and spotted her. At first they thought she was a “Yemanjá”, a blond, pale-skinned water spirit. When they saw her, they were pretty frightened. However, she explained what had happened and how she had got there, and they had heard of the plane crash, so accepted her story. They then fed her and cared for her wounds as best as they could and took her downstream to a village. A local pilot knew of some missionaries nearby running a hospital in Pucallpa, where she got after a 15-minute fearful flight and where the day after Juliane’s rescue she was reunited with her father.

Juliane moved to Germany, where she fully recovered from her injuries. Like her parents, she studied biology at university. She went to Peru in the early eighties to study the area’s native bats. In 1998, she returned to the site of the crash for the documentary Wings of Hope about her incredible story that was made for German television by Werner Herzog. This trip inspired her to tell a tale of her remarkable survival in the book called When I Fell From the Sky, for which she received the Corine Literature Prize in 2011. Koepcke’s experience is also the subject of a feature-length fictional film.

How did Juliane’s father help her to survive in the rainforest?

Remarkable Survival

On Christmas Eve, 1971, just a few hours after attending her high school, 17-year-old Juliane Koepcke, got on a flight from Lima, Peru, to Pucallpa. She was heading out to join her father, Hans-Wilhelm, a famous German zoologist, who was working at a remote research station in the rainforest.

Approximately 30 minutes into the flight, the plane flew into a storm with thunder and lightning. The right wing motor was hit by lightning and the aircraft broke apart in the air. Still strapped to her seat, Juliane was ejected from the aircraft and fell approximately 2 miles into the dense Peruvian rainforest. She was lying on the ground, dressed in only a sleeveless mini-dress and was missing one of her sandals and her glasses. It took Juliane half the day just to be able to stand, but eventually she managed it and set out to find help. During her search, she found a bag of candy, and more significantly, a stream. Her father had once given her advice that if she were ever lost in the rainforest and came across a stream or river, she should follow it downstream because people tend to live on or near water.

Juliane then set off. She walked as much as possible in the river as it was an easier way to go, rather than through the dense jungle. On the tenth day she came across a boat, which at first she thought was a mirage until she finally came up to it and touched it. Next to the boat was a path, which she could hardly crawl up. At the end of the path was a small hut, where Juliane found an outboard motor and some diesel fuel in a barrel. She tried to sleep in the hut, but found the ground to be much too hard, so she went back down to the riverside and lay down in the sand.

The next day, Juliane woke up and, hearing frogs all around her, tried to catch some to eat. Luckily for her she was unable to as they were poisonous dart frogs. She soon heard voices. Three people came out of the forest and spotted her. At first they thought she was a “Yemanjá”, a blond, pale-skinned water spirit. When they saw her, they were pretty frightened. However, she explained what had happened and how she had got there, and they had heard of the plane crash, so accepted her story. They then fed her and cared for her wounds as best as they could and took her downstream to a village. A local pilot knew of some missionaries nearby running a hospital in Pucallpa, where she got after a 15-minute fearful flight and where the day after Juliane’s rescue she was reunited with her father.

Juliane moved to Germany, where she fully recovered from her injuries. Like her parents, she studied biology at university. She went to Peru in the early eighties to study the area’s native bats. In 1998, she returned to the site of the crash for the documentary Wings of Hope about her incredible story that was made for German television by Werner Herzog. This trip inspired her to tell a tale of her remarkable survival in the book called When I Fell From the Sky, for which she received the Corine Literature Prize in 2011. Koepcke’s experience is also the subject of a feature-length fictional film.

Why did Juliane decide to spend the night by the riverside?

Remarkable Survival

On Christmas Eve, 1971, just a few hours after attending her high school, 17-year-old Juliane Koepcke, got on a flight from Lima, Peru, to Pucallpa. She was heading out to join her father, Hans-Wilhelm, a famous German zoologist, who was working at a remote research station in the rainforest.

Approximately 30 minutes into the flight, the plane flew into a storm with thunder and lightning. The right wing motor was hit by lightning and the aircraft broke apart in the air. Still strapped to her seat, Juliane was ejected from the aircraft and fell approximately 2 miles into the dense Peruvian rainforest. She was lying on the ground, dressed in only a sleeveless mini-dress and was missing one of her sandals and her glasses. It took Juliane half the day just to be able to stand, but eventually she managed it and set out to find help. During her search, she found a bag of candy, and more significantly, a stream. Her father had once given her advice that if she were ever lost in the rainforest and came across a stream or river, she should follow it downstream because people tend to live on or near water.

Juliane then set off. She walked as much as possible in the river as it was an easier way to go, rather than through the dense jungle. On the tenth day she came across a boat, which at first she thought was a mirage until she finally came up to it and touched it. Next to the boat was a path, which she could hardly crawl up. At the end of the path was a small hut, where Juliane found an outboard motor and some diesel fuel in a barrel. She tried to sleep in the hut, but found the ground to be much too hard, so she went back down to the riverside and lay down in the sand.

The next day, Juliane woke up and, hearing frogs all around her, tried to catch some to eat. Luckily for her she was unable to as they were poisonous dart frogs. She soon heard voices. Three people came out of the forest and spotted her. At first they thought she was a “Yemanjá”, a blond, pale-skinned water spirit. When they saw her, they were pretty frightened. However, she explained what had happened and how she had got there, and they had heard of the plane crash, so accepted her story. They then fed her and cared for her wounds as best as they could and took her downstream to a village. A local pilot knew of some missionaries nearby running a hospital in Pucallpa, where she got after a 15-minute fearful flight and where the day after Juliane’s rescue she was reunited with her father.

Juliane moved to Germany, where she fully recovered from her injuries. Like her parents, she studied biology at university. She went to Peru in the early eighties to study the area’s native bats. In 1998, she returned to the site of the crash for the documentary Wings of Hope about her incredible story that was made for German television by Werner Herzog. This trip inspired her to tell a tale of her remarkable survival in the book called When I Fell From the Sky, for which she received the Corine Literature Prize in 2011. Koepcke’s experience is also the subject of a feature-length fictional film.

What did the three people think when they met Juliane?

Remarkable Survival

On Christmas Eve, 1971, just a few hours after attending her high school, 17-year-old Juliane Koepcke, got on a flight from Lima, Peru, to Pucallpa. She was heading out to join her father, Hans-Wilhelm, a famous German zoologist, who was working at a remote research station in the rainforest.

Approximately 30 minutes into the flight, the plane flew into a storm with thunder and lightning. The right wing motor was hit by lightning and the aircraft broke apart in the air. Still strapped to her seat, Juliane was ejected from the aircraft and fell approximately 2 miles into the dense Peruvian rainforest. She was lying on the ground, dressed in only a sleeveless mini-dress and was missing one of her sandals and her glasses. It took Juliane half the day just to be able to stand, but eventually she managed it and set out to find help. During her search, she found a bag of candy, and more significantly, a stream. Her father had once given her advice that if she were ever lost in the rainforest and came across a stream or river, she should follow it downstream because people tend to live on or near water.

Juliane then set off. She walked as much as possible in the river as it was an easier way to go, rather than through the dense jungle. On the tenth day she came across a boat, which at first she thought was a mirage until she finally came up to it and touched it. Next to the boat was a path, which she could hardly crawl up. At the end of the path was a small hut, where Juliane found an outboard motor and some diesel fuel in a barrel. She tried to sleep in the hut, but found the ground to be much too hard, so she went back down to the riverside and lay down in the sand.

The next day, Juliane woke up and, hearing frogs all around her, tried to catch some to eat. Luckily for her she was unable to as they were poisonous dart frogs. She soon heard voices. Three people came out of the forest and spotted her. At first they thought she was a “Yemanjá”, a blond, pale-skinned water spirit. When they saw her, they were pretty frightened. However, she explained what had happened and how she had got there, and they had heard of the plane crash, so accepted her story. They then fed her and cared for her wounds as best as they could and took her downstream to a village. A local pilot knew of some missionaries nearby running a hospital in Pucallpa, where she got after a 15-minute fearful flight and where the day after Juliane’s rescue she was reunited with her father.

Juliane moved to Germany, where she fully recovered from her injuries. Like her parents, she studied biology at university. She went to Peru in the early eighties to study the area’s native bats. In 1998, she returned to the site of the crash for the documentary Wings of Hope about her incredible story that was made for German television by Werner Herzog. This trip inspired her to tell a tale of her remarkable survival in the book called When I Fell From the Sky, for which she received the Corine Literature Prize in 2011. Koepcke’s experience is also the subject of a feature-length fictional film.

Which of the following is stated in the text about Juliane’s life after the crash?

Six of the Best Facebook Apps for Teens

Try these Facebook apps for friendship, fun and more

My Music

Have you ever wanted to share your entire iTunes library with your Facebook friends? Tagshine’s My Music application lets you do just that, and shows your Facebook friends what songs you've listened to most recently and what playlists you’ve created. This app also lets you watch music videos for more than 6 million songs and create a personal library of artists you like.

With this Facebook application you can __________.

Birthday Cards

The Birthday Cards application by RockYou! has tons of free features that help you stay in touch with friends and remember their birthdays. You can design custom greeting cards for any of your friends on Facebook, or you can team up with your friends to design cards. The application sends you a reminder when a friend’s birthday is coming up and lets you build a calendar of friends’ birthdays and other special events such as parties and holiday events.

With this Facebook application you can __________.

Circle of Friends

Maybe your summer camp friends in Canada are distant cousins of your best friend from school. Perhaps your stepbrother is a friend with your friend’s sister. Bantr’s Circle of Friends app helps you find out how your friends are connected — and may surprise you!

With this Facebook application you can __________.

Scramble

Everybody needs a break every now and then. Scramble’s a great way to take one. This word game by Zynga sharpens your mind by challenging you to find words in a jumbled grid, sort of like the board game Boggle. You can invite your friends to play it with you online, too!

With this Facebook application you can __________.

Sea Garden

There are several fun Facebook apps that raise money for environmental causes each time you use them. Sea Garden is one of them. With this app, you build a little reef of sea creatures and ocean plants and send goodies such as squid, fish and octopuses to your friends. Each time you send a sea creature to a friend, the company that designed the app donates money to groups such as the Surfrider Foundation, a charity that works to protect oceans and beaches worldwide.

With this Facebook application you can __________.

Advanced Wall

Take your Facebook wall to a new level with Advanced Wall by idleStudios. This effective Facebook app lets you post images, videos and flash, as well as make art, write graffiti and monkey with the colour and size of text using a simple editing feature.

With this Facebook application you can __________.

Global Protesters Demand Renewable Energy by 2050

Last Sunday more than 70,000 people travelled from all over the UK to take part in a massive demonstration in London, demanding that Prime Minister and the other delegates (33) __________, come back with a positive, strong deal.

Members of different environmental organisations and various individual activists travelled to London (34) __________. Protesters wore costumes, such as polar bear and giraffe outfits, (35) __________, and everyone carried a placard to make sure they were seen and heard by Westminster.

This didn’t just happen in London; it was the Largest Climate Mobilisation in History. The global demonstration consisted of 2,300 other events (36) __________. In total, over 785,000 people (37) __________. Their demands were unanimous: world leaders must give a promise (38) __________ and make a 100% transition to renewable energy by 2050.

Global Protesters Demand Renewable Energy by 2050

Last Sunday more than 70,000 people travelled from all over the UK to take part in a massive demonstration in London, demanding that Prime Minister and the other delegates (33) __________, come back with a positive, strong deal.

Members of different environmental organisations and various individual activists travelled to London (34) __________. Protesters wore costumes, such as polar bear and giraffe outfits, (35) __________, and everyone carried a placard to make sure they were seen and heard by Westminster.

This didn’t just happen in London; it was the Largest Climate Mobilisation in History. The global demonstration consisted of 2,300 other events (36) __________. In total, over 785,000 people (37) __________. Their demands were unanimous: world leaders must give a promise (38) __________ and make a 100% transition to renewable energy by 2050.

Global Protesters Demand Renewable Energy by 2050

Last Sunday more than 70,000 people travelled from all over the UK to take part in a massive demonstration in London, demanding that Prime Minister and the other delegates (33) __________, come back with a positive, strong deal.

Members of different environmental organisations and various individual activists travelled to London (34) __________. Protesters wore costumes, such as polar bear and giraffe outfits, (35) __________, and everyone carried a placard to make sure they were seen and heard by Westminster.

This didn’t just happen in London; it was the Largest Climate Mobilisation in History. The global demonstration consisted of 2,300 other events (36) __________. In total, over 785,000 people (37) __________. Their demands were unanimous: world leaders must give a promise (38) __________ and make a 100% transition to renewable energy by 2050.

Global Protesters Demand Renewable Energy by 2050

Last Sunday more than 70,000 people travelled from all over the UK to take part in a massive demonstration in London, demanding that Prime Minister and the other delegates (33) __________, come back with a positive, strong deal.

Members of different environmental organisations and various individual activists travelled to London (34) __________. Protesters wore costumes, such as polar bear and giraffe outfits, (35) __________, and everyone carried a placard to make sure they were seen and heard by Westminster.

This didn’t just happen in London; it was the Largest Climate Mobilisation in History. The global demonstration consisted of 2,300 other events (36) __________. In total, over 785,000 people (37) __________. Their demands were unanimous: world leaders must give a promise (38) __________ and make a 100% transition to renewable energy by 2050.

Global Protesters Demand Renewable Energy by 2050



Last Sunday more than 70,000 people travelled from all over the UK to take part in a massive demonstration in London, demanding that Prime Minister and the other delegates (33) __________, come back with a positive, strong deal.

Members of different environmental organisations and various individual activists travelled to London (34) __________. Protesters wore costumes, such as polar bear and giraffe outfits, (35) __________, and everyone carried a placard to make sure they were seen and heard by Westminster.

This didn’t just happen in London; it was the Largest Climate Mobilisation in History. The global demonstration consisted of 2,300 other events (36) __________. In total, over 785,000 people (37) __________. Their demands were unanimous: world leaders must give a promise (38) __________ and make a 100% transition to renewable energy by 2050.

Global Protesters Demand Renewable Energy by 2050



Last Sunday more than 70,000 people travelled from all over the UK to take part in a massive demonstration in London, demanding that Prime Minister and the other delegates (33) __________, come back with a positive, strong deal.

Members of different environmental organisations and various individual activists travelled to London (34) __________. Protesters wore costumes, such as polar bear and giraffe outfits, (35) __________, and everyone carried a placard to make sure they were seen and heard by Westminster.

This didn’t just happen in London; it was the Largest Climate Mobilisation in History. The global demonstration consisted of 2,300 other events (36) __________. In total, over 785,000 people (37) __________. Their demands were unanimous: world leaders must give a promise (38) __________ and make a 100% transition to renewable energy by 2050.

Unexpected Meeting

I was looking out of the airport window, thinking of a farewell with my friend at the camp gates. We had promised to (39) __________ again, already knowing that it would be unlikely. As I waited to (40) __________ the plane, I heard the announcement that my (41) __________ was being delayed by an hour. My heart was heavy; I was already (42) __________ my friend. As I sat in melancholia, a figure appeared before my eyes — it was my friend with whom I had parted (43) __________.

Unexpected Meeting

I was looking out of the airport window, thinking of a farewell with my friend at the camp gates. We had promised to (39) __________ again, already knowing that it would be unlikely. As I waited to (40) __________ the plane, I heard the announcement that my (41) __________ was being delayed by an hour. My heart was heavy; I was already (42) __________ my friend. As I sat in melancholia, a figure appeared before my eyes — it was my friend with whom I had parted (43) __________.

Unexpected Meeting

I was looking out of the airport window, thinking of a farewell with my friend at the camp gates. We had promised to (39) __________ again, already knowing that it would be unlikely. As I waited to (40) __________ the plane, I heard the announcement that my (41) __________ was being delayed by an hour. My heart was heavy; I was already (42) __________ my friend. As I sat in melancholia, a figure appeared before my eyes — it was my friend with whom I had parted (43) __________.

Unexpected Meeting

I was looking out of the airport window, thinking of a farewell with my friend at the camp gates. We had promised to (39) __________ again, already knowing that it would be unlikely. As I waited to (40) __________ the plane, I heard the announcement that my (41) __________ was being delayed by an hour. My heart was heavy; I was already (42) __________ my friend. As I sat in melancholia, a figure appeared before my eyes — it was my friend with whom I had parted (43) __________.

Unexpected Meeting

I was looking out of the airport window, thinking of a farewell with my friend at the camp gates. We had promised to (39) __________ again, already knowing that it would be unlikely. As I waited to (40) __________ the plane, I heard the announcement that my (41) __________ was being delayed by an hour. My heart was heavy; I was already (42) __________ my friend. As I sat in melancholia, a figure appeared before my eyes — it was my friend with whom I had parted (43) __________.

Why Do We Sleep?

So why do we sleep? This is a question that (49) __________ scientists for centuries and the answer is, no one (50) __________ really sure. Some believe that sleep gives the body a chance (51) __________ from the day’s activities but in reality, the amount of energy saved by sleeping for even eight hours is minimal, the same amount of energy in a piece of toast.

We (52) __________ to sleep because it is essential to maintaining normal levels of cognitive skills like speech, memory, innovative and flexible thinking. In (53) __________ words, sleep plays a significant role in brain development.

Why Do We Sleep?

So why do we sleep? This is a question that (49) __________ scientists for centuries and the answer is, no one (50) __________ really sure. Some believe that sleep gives the body a chance (51) __________ from the day’s activities but in reality, the amount of energy saved by sleeping for even eight hours is minimal, the same amount of energy in a piece of toast.

We (52) __________ to sleep because it is essential to maintaining normal levels of cognitive skills like speech, memory, innovative and flexible thinking. In (53) __________ words, sleep plays a significant role in brain development.

Why Do We Sleep?

So why do we sleep? This is a question that (49) __________ scientists for centuries and the answer is, no one (50) __________ really sure. Some believe that sleep gives the body a chance (51) __________ from the day’s activities but in reality, the amount of energy saved by sleeping for even eight hours is minimal, the same amount of energy in a piece of toast.

We (52) __________ to sleep because it is essential to maintaining normal levels of cognitive skills like speech, memory, innovative and flexible thinking. In (53) __________ words, sleep plays a significant role in brain development.

Why Do We Sleep?

So why do we sleep? This is a question that (49) __________ scientists for centuries and the answer is, no one (50) __________ really sure. Some believe that sleep gives the body a chance (51) __________ from the day’s activities but in reality, the amount of energy saved by sleeping for even eight hours is minimal, the same amount of energy in a piece of toast.

We (52) __________ to sleep because it is essential to maintaining normal levels of cognitive skills like speech, memory, innovative and flexible thinking. In (53) __________ words, sleep plays a significant role in brain development.

Why Do We Sleep?

So why do we sleep? This is a question that (49) __________ scientists for centuries and the answer is, no one (50) __________ really sure. Some believe that sleep gives the body a chance (51) __________ from the day’s activities but in reality, the amount of energy saved by sleeping for even eight hours is minimal, the same amount of energy in a piece of toast.

We (52) __________ to sleep because it is essential to maintaining normal levels of cognitive skills like speech, memory, innovative and flexible thinking. In (53) __________ words, sleep plays a significant role in brain development.