Картки для формування навичок читання на початковому етапі вивчення англійської мови

            a     [ǽ]

Pan            back          bat         mat  

Can           tack           flat         pan   

Sam          shack         dam       smash

Tram         glad           shall      hat

Man          ass             bad        trap

 

             a    [ei]

Pane          bake          bade         grave

Cane          take          late           pane 

Same         shake        mace        mate

Tame         glade        shale         dame

Mane         hate          race          page

 

          a    [ǽ]-[ei]

Pan  - pane                  glad  -  glade

back  -  bake                hat  -  hate

bad  -  bade                  dam  -  dame

mat  -  mate                 man  -  mane

i [i]

is         big          clip          ship

it         dim         disc          chip

fist       bill         cliff          bin

dish      miss       dig           milk

pink     mint       mist          fill

 

i [ai]

like       bike        bite         cite

ice         lice         kite         dime

lime       mice       five         Nile

size        side        pine         site

nice       spite       smile       tide

 

i [i]-[ai]

bill – bile              bin – bine

pill – pile              win – wine

mill – mile            lift – life

rid – ride               twin – twine

e [e]

bed        bell         desk        bless

den        fell          deck       dense

beg        best         tell          fetch

hen        edge        send        fence

bet         pet          left           felt

 

e, ee [i:]

been        flee        beet         deed

peel        seem       seek        keen

feed        feel         steel        feet

deep       meet       sleep        seed

be           he           she          we

 

e [e]-[i:]

pet – Pete                fell – feel

met – meet              hell – heel

bet – beet                slept – sleep

crept – creep           text – tree

e [e] – a [ǽ]

met – mat       send – sand     led – lad

men – man     beg – bag        lend – land

bed – bad        ten – tan          bet – bat

peck – pack     pet – Pat        kettle – cattle

 

i [i] – e [i:]

fill – feel       fit – feet          will – wheel

pill – peel      grin – green     sick – seek

hill – heel      ship – sheep     fiddle – feedle

 

ar [α:] – u [Λ]

       carp – cup              park – puck

       barn – bun              mark – muck

       bart – but                lark – luck

       cart – cut                March – much

       harm – hum            dark – duck

 

 

u [Λ]

bus         duck        bust        uncle

lump       drug        drunk      Mum

much       gulf         hut           luck

up            us            but           cup

u [ju:]

use         dune        unit        music

due        duke        mule       tulip

Sue        cube        fuse        pupil

huge      cute         mute       tube

u [Λ] – u [ju:]

fuss – fuse              duck - duke

          mutt – mute            mud – mute

          tub – tube               cut – cute

          hug – huge             mull – mule

u [u:]

blue          Bruce           true          June

clue          crude           prune        rude

glue          prude           drume      rule

o [o]

rod          rock        job          odd

god         loss         hop          not

dog         lot           lost          Tom

clock      soft          pond        office

 

o [ou]

no          coke          cone         smoke

go          zone          dose          stole

roe         mode         pose          poke

foe         sole           bone          stone

role        rose           broke        hope

 

o [o] – o [ou]

rob – robe                mot – mote

          not – note                smog – smoke

          slop – slope             Tom – tone

          cock – coke              hop – hope

y [i]

Lynn           lynx           system       lorry

symbol        physics      gym           stuffy

crystal         myth         gypsum      daily

synonym     city            navy          baby  

 

y [aɪ]

type           dye           style        my

tye             why          spy         shy

fry             sky            fly          Clyde

cry            try             rye          sly

 

y [j]

yard         yellow         yes          yet

play         grey             say          may

York        yesterday     day         lay

you          your             away       always

lawyer     boy               pay         young

 

ar [α:]

are          star          art             part

car          bark         hard          carpet

arm         farce        park          carve

bar          farm         dark          large  

 

er [ә:]

her           herd           germ           verbal

term         verb           person         verdict

nerve        derm         pert              serve

tern           verge        vermin         stern

 

ir [ә:]

bird          dirt             first             circle

firm          girl             skirt            circus

shirt          squirm       fir                birch

 

 

 

ur [ә:]

burn          burst          church         surf

hurt           nurse         purse           turtle

curl           hurdle        turn             turf

urgent       curb            hurl            fur

or [o:]

or              fork            sport            form

ore            bore            torch            force

door          cork            corn             north

cord          more           norm            floor

-er [ә]

ladder          butter          pepper         spider

letter            corner         number        dinner

supper          winter         summer       silver

over              better          rubber         waiter

-or, -ar [ә]

doctor           sector         tractor        sponsor

mentor          tailor          cursor        actor

major            rector         razor          motor

dollar            poplar        beggar       cellar

 

ai [ei]

aim          bail          rain          main

aid           laid           sail          gain

brain        maid         hail          tail

mail         paint         nail          wait

 

ay, ey [ei]

bay           jay            clay           hay

May         slay           way           may

day           play          stay           dray

gay           say            pay            spray

prey          trey             grey          they

 

oi, oy [oi]

spoil           boil           coin         voice

join            void           soil          point

coil             hoist         poison      boy

toy              noise        choice      joy

 

sh [ ∫ ]

she          shelf           shape           shell

fish         shake          sheriff          shy

shop        dish            ship             sheep

short       cash            mash           shuttle

dash        flash           shift            crush

 

ch [t∫]

chalk           chess           bench          child

cheeks         cheap          birch           coach          church        change         torch           perch

cheese         cherry         cheap          chair

 

ch [k]

chaos        character       chasm       chemical

chemist     chlorine        choir         choral

chord        chorus          Christ        christen

Christmas   chronic    chromium   chemistry

echo         anchor           scheme     ache  

architect   orchestra       mechanic  stomach

th [ð]

this         that         then         the

these      those       with         thus

than        bathe      clothe       tether

their        them      thence      there

they        though    brother     mother

 

th [Ө]

three         cloth       thrill       moth

throb         thick       thin        both

broth         fifth        throve    think

maths        depth      sixth      anthem

pith            thing      thank     myth

 

th [ð] – z [z],  th [Ө] – s [s]

that – zest                 think - sink    

this – zip                   thank - send

those – zone              thin - sing

these – zero               pith – peas 

w [w]

week          waste          wee           welt

will            witch          win            wish

web            wave          wife           wide

swim          sweet         sweep        swift

twin           twill           twice          dwell

 

wh [w]

which        white          whim         while

wheat        why            whittle        whiff

whirl         whip           wheel         whir

what          where         when          which

whisper     whisk         whine         whiz

 

qu [kw]

quill         quite          queen          squint

quake       quick         squirm        quint

quest        quirk         quitch          quirt

quell        quip           queed          quail

oo [u:]

room           boost          bloom        woof

boom          groom         booze        fool

boot            shoot           spoon        pool

root             goose          moose       cool

roof             proof          tooth          tool

oo [u]

book        hook         wood        brook

soot         look          rook          good

shook      foot           cook         wool

 

o [Λ]

other         love         come         dove

become     above      compass    another

brother      glove       company   mother

cover        comfort    month        discovery

colour       nothing     lovelock    colander

 

 

-old [ould], -olt [oult]

old          cold          hold         fold

bold        gold          sold          told

colt         bolt           molt         volt

 

-all [o:l], -ald [o:ld], -alt [o:lt]

all           ball        call         stall        bald

wall        tall         mall        fall         false       

hall         small      salt         halt         malt   

 

[o:] – [e]

small – smell              ball – bell

wall – well                  tall – tell

stall – shell                  fall – fell

hall – hell                    call – sell

 

 

 

aw [o:]

dawn       law        crawl       Lawrence

draw        saw        paw         prawn

hawk       taw        lawn         drawn

bawl        haw       straw        trawl

claw        raw        fawn         spawn

 

ow [au]

brown        crowd         owl         flower

fowl           towel          crown     cow

shower       howl           tower      power

now            powder       growl      frown

clown         how             dower     prowl

 

ow [ou]

know         blow        low         window

grow          show       bow         snow

flow           crow       tow          rainbow

slow           own        yellow     willow

au [o:]

sauce        cause        author        fault

pause        August     haunt          vault

launch      because    Laura         gauze

gauntlet    staunch    Paul           Claude

ou [au]

bound        found        hound        mount

blouse        trout         proud         round

sound         ground     cloud         pound

mouth        south        noun          scout

oa [ou]

oak          boat          toast         coast

coal         load          loan          throat

goat         soap          goal          coach

coat         float          road          cocoa

ou [Λ]

young       touch        trouble        couple

Douglas    country     cousin        double

 

gh перед t не вимовляється

eight         might        flight       fight

weight      light          bright      night

straight     sight         fright       plight

Dwight     right         slight       caught

fraught      naught     daughter  slaughter  

 

-ng [ŋ]

sing          song          sung          sang

ring          long           lung          fang

wing         gong          rung         gang

king          Kong         swung      bang

string        strong        strung      rang

 

n [n] – ng [ŋ]

sin – sing        win – wing       fan – fang

tin – ting         ran – rang         kin – king

run – rung       thin – thing       sun – sung

ban – bang      pan – pang        pin – ping

-ie [i]

Lizzie        Addie         Cathie        Connie

Dickie       Eddie          Essie          Flossie

Jennie        Orrie          nightie       

 

-ear [iә]

ear           clear          dear           fear

near         year           spear         hear

lear          appear       sear           smear

tear          rear           beard         shear

 

-eer [iә]

beer         cheer          peer         engineer

seer         sheer           leer          pioneer

deer         sneer          steer         queer

 

-ild [aild], -ind [aind]

mild     child     find     mind    behind

wild     blind     hind     kind     remind      

ea [i:]

beam           cheap          beat          least

eat               beach          east           easel

tea               clean           leap           deal

steal             sea              leaf            freak

flea              heat             stream       meat

 

ea [e]

ready        wealth        weather       heavy

weapon     feather       head            health

leather       sweat         breast          peasant

bread         dead           thread         dreadful

deaf           threat          death          breakfast

 

ia, ie, io, iu, ya [aiә]

Brian       lion        violet       riot

quiet        bias        violate     client

giant        diet         viola       dialogue

dryad       dyad       dial          diary

 

-tion [∫n]

station       motion       fiction       section

dictation    emotion     friction      mention

notion        ambition    fraction     addition

solution     tradition     selection   revolution

condition   attention    intention    infection

 

-sion [∫n]

pension      mission

-sion [  n]

illusion        explosion      

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ew [ju:]

few         skew-eyed      view         stew

new        New York       review     mewl

dew        New Zeland    news        interview

mew       mews             thews       newspaper

 

ew [u:]

crew          chewing gum        slew

flew           fitchew                 screw

chew          screwdriver          drew

Jew            screw-nail             jewel

 

-ture [t∫ә]

capture       feature       future     literature

mixture      sculpture   venture   temperature

lecture        nature        culture   adventure

vulture        picture      gesture    structure

fracture       torture       suture     agriculture

 

 

kn [n]

know      knew      knock       knight

knar        knap       knead       knobble

knee       knot        knell         knuckle

knob       knave     kneel        knife

 

 

ph [f]

sphinx     elephant     telephone   phrase

phone      physics       asphalt     microphone

alpha       alphabet     Memphis  philosophy

photo       dolphin      Joseph      catastrophe

triumph   phantom    sphere       symphony

 

ck [k]

clock         cock         black         rock

socks        duck         jacket        woodpecker

peacock    lock         padlock      stockings

pocket      bucket      back           back-pack

pluck        lucky        deck           neck