Конспект "Фразові дієслова"

1. Add up to something – equal – рівний чомусь

Your purchases add up to $200.

2. Back someone up – support – підтримувати

My wife backed me up over my decision to quit my job.

3. Break down – stop functioning (vehicle, machine) – перестати функціонувати

Our car broke down at the side of the highway in the snowstorm.

4. Break in – interrupt – cut in – перебивати, вриватися

The TV station broke in to the report news.

5. Break up – end a relationship – розійтися

My girlfriend and I broke up before I moved to America.

6. Call something off – cancel – скасувати

Jason called the wedding off because he wasn’t in love with the girl.

7. Call someone up/back – phone – передзвонити

Give me your phone number and I will call you up when we are in town.

8. Check in/out – в’їжджати у/виїжджати з готелю

You have to check out of the hotel by 11:00 am.

9. Come across something – find unexpectedly – натрапити на щось

I came across these old photos when I was tidying the closet.

10. Come down with something – become sick – хворіти

My nephew came down with chicken pox this weekend.

(Артиклі не вживаються з назвами хвороб. Окрім:  the flu - |fluː| - грип, the measles - |ˈmiːz(ə)lz| - кір, the mumps - |mʌmps| -  свинка, a cold - застуда.)

11. Count on someone/something – rely on – покладатися на когось/щось

I am counting on you to make dinner while I am out.

12. Come from somewhere – originate in -  походити звідкись

The art of origami comes from Asia.

13. Cross something out – draw a line through - перекресли

Please cross out your old address and write your new one.

14. Cut something off – stop providing – перестати забезпечувати (сервіси, послуги)

The phone company cut off our phone because we didn’t pay the bill.

15. Drop out – quit (a class, school etc.) – покинути

I dropped out of Science because it was so difficult.

16. Eat out – eat at a restaurant etc. – їсти не в дома

I don’t feel like cooking tonight. Let’s eat out.

17. Fall apart – break into pieces – розпадатися, розвалитися

My new dress fell apart in the washing machine.

18. Figure something out – understand, find the answer – зрозуміти, знайти відповідь, рішення

I need to figure out how to fir the piano and the bookshelf in this room.

19. Fill something in – to write information in blanks – заповнювати пропуски

Please fill in the form with your name and address.

20. Find out – discover – дізнатися

We don’t know where he lives. How can we find out?

21. Get along/on – like each other – ладити з кимось

I was surprised how well my new girlfriend and my sister got along/on.

22. Get away – go on a vacation – поїхати у відпустку

We worked so hard this year that we had to get away for a week.

23. Get over something – recover from an illness, loss, difficulty – долати хворобу, втрату, перешкоду

I just got over the flu and now my sister has it.

24. Give someone away – reveal hidden information about someone – видати когось

His wife gave him away to the police.

25. Give something back – return (a borrowed item) – повернути

I have to give these books back to Tom.

26. Go ahead – allow to happen – продовжуй

Go ahead and try to read the next line.

27. Go out with someone – date – зустрічатися

Amber has been going out with Luke since they met last winter.

28. Go over something – review – переглядати, перевіряти

Please go over your answers before you submit your test.

29. Grow up – become an adult – стати дорослим

When Tom grows up he wants to be a fireman.

30. Hand something in – submit – здавати

I have to hand in my essay by Friday.

31. Hang on – wait a short time (informal) – трохи почекати

Hang on while I grab my coat and shoes!

32. Hold something back – hide an emotion – приховувати емоції

Jane hold back her tears.