Матеріали до уроку з розвитку граматичних навичок (Present Perfect Tense)
Present Perfect Tense
Теперішній доконаний чаc
I. Теоретична частина
Present Perfect Tense oзначає дію, яка відбулася у минулому, але своїм результатом пов`язана з теперішнім, тобто з моментом мовлення. При цьому точний час може не вказуватись, так як він є невідомим або неважливим.
Слова-маркери:today, this week (month, year), recently, lately, already, just, yet, for, since, ever, never
Affirmative Form | Стверджувальна форма
|
+ S + have + Ved / III ф.д. has (he, she, it)
Example: They have already played this video game today. He has bought a new bike this year. |
Negative form | Заперечна форма
|
- S + have not + Ved / III ф.д. has not (he, she, it)
Example: They have not played this video game today. He has not bought a new bike this year. |
Interrogative form | Питальна форма
? have + S + Ved/III ф.д.
has (he, she, it)
Example:
Have they played this video game today?
Has he bought a new bike this year?
II. Практична частина
Present Perfect exercise
Open the brackets using Present Perfect Tense
1. Recently I (to read) an interesting book.
2. Nick (to visit) famous sights this week.
3. They (not to make) a project yet.
4. The boy never (to walk) alone.
5. You (to be) ever to London?
6. Lucy (to finish) her work today.
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