Незабутнє з історії Великої Британії
Міністерство освіти і науки України
Міністерство охорони здоров'я України
Комунальний заклад Сумської обласної ради “Конотопський фаховий медичний коледж”
Методична розробка до позакласного
заходу на тему :
«Незабутнє з історії
Великої Британії »
м. Конотоп -2024
1.Введення
Позакласний захід має на меті поширити і закріпити у студентів фактографічний країнознавчий матеріал для застосування набутих навичок розмовної англійської мови та розвитку ведення монологічного та діалогічного мовлення на задану тематику, котра охоплює загальні відомості, відповідно до діючої навчальної програми з англійської мови. Доцільність вибору теми позакласного заходу обумовлена тематикою країнознавчого циклу з англійської мови. Враховуючи природну допитливість студентів та їх зацікавленість і обізнаність в історії Великобританії, їм були запропоновані певні творчі завдання пов'язані з пошуком довідкових матеріалів необхідних для створення учбово - оперативної бази, котра була б в змозі забезпечити проведення позакласного заходу. Для її утворення були залучені країнознавчі матеріали з різноманітних джерел, доступних широкому загалу, як в англомовному так і в україномовному викладі. Використаний матеріал віддзеркалює коло країнознавчих інтересів та захоплень.
Мета:
Навчальна: полягає в умінні розповісти англійською мовою Навести певний фактографічний матеріал, обумовлений вимогами діючої програми.
Виховна: полягає у формуванні свідомого відношення до існуючих традицій англійського народу, прищепленні толерантності та стриманості по відношенню до відмінностей історично склавшихся традицій та звичок, поглиблення патріотичного відношення до реалій сучасного світу.
Розвиваюча: полягає у вдосконаленні навички сприйняття на слух англійської мови, поширення уяви про культурно-історичні реалії англомовного світу. Ця мета досягається завдяки самостійному вибору матеріалу та засобам його представлення, знайомством з суспільно культурною спадщиною англійського народу.
Забезпечуючі предмети:
Країнознавство, всесвітня історія, література, соціологія, культурологія.
Забезпечені предметом: Англійська мова
Матеріальне та методичне забезпечення:Інформативні матеріали Інтернету з історії Великобританії та інших англомовних країн.
Питання ведучої
Guide: We are welcoming you to our little party! The researches of our groups were travelling and collecting some precious findings. There are the historical evidences about The Roman Conquest of England and Wales.
Our first reporter had for object to acquire some information about:
The current political and cultural landscape of Britain has remained relatively steady for almost two thousand years. The borders of the Roman Empire have become the fissures of the modern day British Isles. While ethnic and cultural communalities between the Scottish, Welsh, and Cornish persist to this day, only the Scottish have consistently maintained a distinct political identity over a roughly continuous geographical area since Roman times.
Conquest affected England and Wales differently. England was settled whereas Wales, aside from Carmarthen, was fortified. England enjoyed, for the first time, the benefits and refinements of continental trade and political association, while the tribes of Wales noticed the occupation largely in terms of the extent of the dislocation from traditional customs that it brought about, given the massacre of the druids. When the Romans left, the English had become reconciled to being a continental people, the Welsh to being occupied but not subdued, and the Scottish to the solitary aim of their national policy ever since, which has been to resist subjugation from the south. So, to some degree, it has remained for each for most of the time since.
Our second reporter will tell you about his success 655 - The Battle of the Winwaed
The Battle of the Winwaed contributed significantly to the Christianization of England.
The Christianity of Britain has been one of the most important drivers of world history. The abolition of the slave trade was achieved by the combination of British evangelicals and the Royal Navy, the British Empire grew beyond all strategic reason on an evangelical impulse, shaping the modern world, it was England's interpretation of its Christianizing mission that set it at Ireland's throat in the time of Henry II and that kept it snapping at France's heels from the Reformation until the last century.
British Christianity began with the Roman Legions and was already existent to the extent that three English bishops attended a Church Synod in 314. Post-Romans, Christianity had a claim on being the religion of state since the Gregorian Mission converted Aethelberht of Kent in 597 although this push floundered when London reverted to paganism in 616. It was established as the English religion largely as a result of the Battle of the Winwaed when Oswiu, the Christian King of Northumbria, defeated a much larger coalition from across England and Wales led by the pagan Penda of Mercia. Vastly outnumbered and destitute, having surrendered all of his treasure to Penda in exchange for his life, Oswiu prayed to God before the battle offering to send his daughter to a nunnery and build 12 monasteries if he was successful in battle. God was еarly satisfied by this pledge, and Mercia's armies were destroyed. The subsequent conversion of Mercia united England and Wales under the Christian religion, a feature of life that endures to this day, and gave both a spiritual and intellectual link with the European continent over the long, parochial expanse of the Dark Ages.
Питання ведучої Guide: It was interesting information. I think a lot of us will remember this, all our life. I think it is necessary information.1066 - The Battle of Stamford Bridge / The Battle of Hastings to hear this information, because nothing is more interesting like this , We will learn this from our students.
Our third reporter will tell you about his success The Roman Conquest established Britain as a European nation. The battles of 1066 decided which Europe it would belong to, the intellectually and culturally wealthy hub of Western European nations, or the moribund, backwards Nordic arc. The defeat of the Viking army at Stamford Bridge by Harold Godwinson conclusively expelled the Vikings from England. Moreover, they led to the division of Norway, and the end of the Vikings as a major menace to Roman Catholic civilisation in Europe. The defeat at Hastings of Harold's army to the Normans under William placed England firmly into the family of Western European nations, albeit as a vassal.
Питання ведучої
Guide: It was interesting information. I think a lot of us will remember this, all our life. I think it is necessary information.We thanks them and go to other topic and then we will listen a lot of information about 1248 - Oxford University granted a Royal Charter, because nothing is more interesting like this , We will learn this from our students.
Our fourth reporter will tell you aboutIn 1307, University College won a lawsuit on the basis that it had been founded by King Alfred. Faced with an entirely different law suit 400 years later, it was conceded that this probably was not the case. In any event, teaching of some form here dates back to the 1070s and a university to 1167 when the French expelled the foreigners at the University of Paris. To save us becoming embroiled in the dispute between the colleges over antiquity, though, let us say simply that Oxford University was formalised with the royal charter granted to it in 1268.
A parochial inclusion? Possibly. But Oxford University has always provided England with much more than just a centre for academia. For a start, the fact that the majority of the ruling class has been educated here for the past 800 years has contributed greatly to England's relative social cohesion, when set against the countries of the continent. It allowed that class to be a conduit for ideas, ideas dispensed at birth and then spread at Britannia's spear tip to every point East and West - the evangelist movement took root in Oxford youth, and so too the liberal movement of the early twentieth century. An isolated, specialist centre of learning, such as Oxford still is, gave England an intellectual vitality that it still enjoys, and the former retains a special place in the history of the latter.
Питання ведучої
Guide: It was interesting information. I think a lot of us will remember this, all our life.I think it is necessary information. We thanks them and go to other topic and when we will listen it. We will learn another information from next student about year 1283 - Edwardian Conquest of Wales. Our fifth reporter will tell you about Edwardian Conquest of Wales
Edward I founded eight castles in Wales, including Harlech Castle, pictured. Arguably the greatest of all English warrior kings, Edward I's conquest of Wales had important consequences for all of Britain. For the Welsh, it meant the loss of political independence, a thing never regained and unlikely ever to be. Ironically, this early loss of independence may have ensured the remarkable endurance of a separate Welsh language and culture as a practical means of maintaining separation from England. The English themselves won two great prizes. The first was military. Welsh archers were the best in Europe and for two hundred years would give England the ability to interfere on the Continent with undue weight. The second was democratic. The cost of fortifying Wales was so great that Edward was forced to call a parliament regularly, extending its tax base, and therefore its membership, to commoners and clergy as well as great magnates. Parliamentary democracy, therefore, took its first footling steps with the English subjection of Wales.
Guide: It was interesting information. I think a lot of us will remember this, all our life. I think it is necessary information. We thanks them and go to other topic and when we will listen a lot of The Battle of Sluys / The Battle of Crecy will be happy to hear this information, because nothing is more interesting like this , We will learn this from our students.
Our sixth reporter will tell us about it. The Battle of Agincourt is the moment of the Hundred Years War that holds the imagination, thanks not least to Shakespeare's moving oration in the mouth of Henry V. It was the final one of three great land battles won by the English and Welsh against the French, following a similar crushing at Poitiers in 1356. The most important battles, though, were perhaps at the very beginning of the war. The Battle of Sluys in 1340 was England's first great naval victory, all the more remarkable in that it was achieved without a navy. Edward III's fleet was comprised entirely of requisitioned ships of the merchant marine. It was vastly outnumbered by a French fleet of 204 ships. For the loss of only two ships, the English smashed the French navy leaving some 20,000 dead. The dawn marked the birth of England as a great naval power.
The Battle of Crecy was arguably even more decisive. Like Poitiers and Agincourt, the flower of the French aristocracy fell under a storm cloud of Welsh arrows in the service of an English king. It was at this battle that England became a continental power, a force in European politics and one of the legs upon which the entire continent has rested on to this day. Only France and Germany have had a greater influence on the destiny of Western Europe since.
Заключне слово ведучої
Guide: We are glad to spend time with knowledge of British history and we want listen more and more about it. Our reports were the best, but we must go forward and forward « We can speak about history all days and a lot of questions will stay not answered. And now we propose quiz questions. This way , start please:
Quiz Questions
- When was the Roman Conquest of England and Wales?
(Almost two thousand years)
- When was and what means the Battle of the Winwaed in British history? (655)
- When was and what means the Battle of the Hastings in British history ? (1066)
- By whom was Oxford University had been founded?
(King Alfred)
- When and how was founded Edwardian Conquest?
(1283)
- When was England's first great naval victory?
(1340)
Бібліографія
- Валігура О. Давиденко Л. 121 усна тема з англійської мови
Тернопіль: Підручники і посібники, 2003
- Антонюк Н. М., Краснолуцький К.К. Англомовні країни та Україна. Теми для розвитку мовлення та підготовки до тестів та міжнародних іспитів. Вінниця. Нова книга, 2001
- Олійник Т. Англо-український словник власних назв та імен Тернопіль: Підручник і посібники,2010.
- Англо-український словник освітньої лексики. Вергун Л. Тернопіль: Підручник і посібники, 2010.
- http://www.information-britain.co.uk/famousdates.php
- http://www.history.com/topics/british-history
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