Презентація до уроку за темою " Reported Speech"

REPORTEDSPEECH

Say what people use direct and reported speech for{5 C22544 A-7 EE6-4342-B048-85 BDC9 FD1 C3 A}DIRECT SPEECHREPORTED SPEECHShe says: “I phone my friends every day.”She says (that) she phones her friends every day. She says: “I will phone you tomorrow.”She says (that) she’ll phone me tomorrow. She says: “I phoned you an hour ago.”She says (that) she phoned me an hour.

Read the dialogue between the members of a football fan's family. Find the sentences with reported speech. Mum: Good morning, dear. Good morning. What's the matter? Mark: Dad says that he's lost his voice. Mum: He has lost his voice! He can't. It must be ajoke. Come on, dear. Don't joke. Mark: He says it isn't a joke. He has really lost his voice. Mum: I’ll make a nice cup oftea. You'll soon get your voice back. Susan: How did you lose your voice, Dad? Mark: He says he went to the football match last night. Susan: And you shouted so much you lost your voice. Mark: Yes, he shouted so much he lost his voice. Susan: Did you win? Mark: No, they lost. Mum: Here is a nice cup oftea. Would you like something to eat? Mark: He says he would like some toast with honey. Susan: Why honey, Mum? Mum: Because honey is good for your throat.

We use reported speech when we are saying what other people say, think or believe. I’m tired!’, Helen said. Helen said (that) she was tired.

When we are reporting things in the present, future or present perfect we don't change the tense. He thinks he loves her. I'll tell her you are coming. He has said he'll do it.

If the verb in the main sentence is in the past tense - the other verbs are usually in one of the past tense too.

Tense Changes. Statements.{5 C22544 A-7 EE6-4342-B048-85 BDC9 FD1 C3 A} (Statement)Present Direct Speech. Mother says Present Simple–“I go to work every day.” Present Simple. Indirect Speech. Mother says Present Simplethat. She goes to work every day. Present Simple. Past Direct Speech. Mother said Past Simple– “I go to work every day.” Present Simple. Indirect Speech. Mother said Past Simplethat. She went to work every day. Past Simple(Present Simple Past Simple )

{3 C2 FFA5 D-87 B4-456 A-9821-1 D502468 CF0 F}Simple. Continuous. Perfect. Perfect - Continuous. Present. V / Vswriteam, is, are +Vingam writinghave/has+V3have writtenhave/has been +Vinghave been writing. Past. V2 / Vedwrotewas/were +Vingwas writinghad + V3had writtenhad been +Vinghad been writing. Future will+Vwill writewill +be + Vingwill be writingwill have+V3will have writtenwill have been + Vingwill have been writing. Future- in – the - Past would+Vwould write would+ be + Vingwould be writing would have+V3would have writtenwouldhave been + Ving. Would have been writing

Direct speech. Indirect speech. I. Present Tenses. Present Simple Past Simple. Present Continuous. Past Continuous Present Perfect. Past Perfect. Present Perfect Continuous. Past Perfect Continuous. II. Past Tenses. Past Simple. Past Perfect. Past Continuous. Past Perfect Continuous. Past Perfect. Past Perfect. III. Future Simple. Future Simple. Future-in-the-Past. Future Perfect. Future-in-the-Past Perfect

Present Simple. I phone my friends every day.”Past Simple. She told him (that) she phoned her friends every day. Present Progressive. I'm waiting for Kate. Past Progressive. He said (that) he was waiting for Kate. Past Simple. I made it yesterday. Past Perfect He said (that) he made it yesterday. Future Simple. I will study better. Future-in-the-Past. He said (that) he would study better. Present Perfect. I've been to France three times. Past Perfect He said (that) he had been to France three times.

Reported changes: Modal Verbscancouldmightmay Had been able tohad tomusthave towas/ were tobe to. NOTE:modal verbs - could, would, might and shoulddo not change!!!

the day after tomorrowthennowthosethesethatthistwo days later,in two days’ timethat daytodayyesterdaythe day beforeagobeforenext yearthe following yearthe previous weekherelast weektherethe next daytomorrow. Changes of time words

Direct Speech. Indirect/Reported Speech. Iyouwemeyouus he, she. I, she, he, we, theytheyhim, herhim, her, us, themthem myyourourmineyoursours his, hermy, his, her, our, theirtheirhis, hersmine, his, hers, ours, theirstheirs Changes of pronouns

Change into Reported Speech“We have bought a new car” said Jack.“I am not enjoying my life in this small town” says my cousin.“You’ll get your money on time” said the manager.“Sharon is going to come here tomorrow” her mother said to me.“We seldom go to Mc. Donald’s as we don’t like junk food.” says Margaret.“I haven’t found a new job yet.” says Andy.“You must take your medicine twice a day” said a doctor. The secretary said, “I sent the fax two days ago.”

General Questions.{5 C22544 A-7 EE6-4342-B048-85 BDC9 FD1 C3 A}Тип предложения. Время в главном предложении. Direct/ indirect speech. Главное предложение. Союз. Придаточное предложение. Общий вопрос(General questions)Present Direct Speech. He asks Present Simple–- “Pete, will you go to the disco.” Future Simple. Indirect Speech. He asks Pete Present Simple. Ifwhether. He will go to the disco. Future Simple. Past Direct Speech. He asked Past Simple–- “Pete, will you go to the disco.” Future Simple. Indirect Speech. He asked Pete Past Simple. Ifwhether. He would go to the disco. Future Simple in the Past(Future Simple Future Simple in the Past)

Change into Reported Speech. He said, “Do you like going shopping?”The teacher said, “Did you read an English book last year?”Mother said to her son, “Have you invited anybody to dinner at the weekend?”My friend said to me, “Are you going away anywhere for your holiday?”. Pete said, “Can you speak a foreign language?”. I said, “Jack are you good at foreign languages?”. She said, “Did you enjoy the performance?”

Special Wh - Questions.{5 C22544 A-7 EE6-4342-B048-85 BDC9 FD1 C3 A}Тип предложения. Время в главном предложении. Direct/ indirect speech. Главное предложение. Союз. Придаточное предложение. Специальный вопрос к вопросительным членам. Present Direct Speech. He asks Present Simple–- “Where do you go every day, Pete?” Present Simple. Indirect Speech. He asks Pete Present Simplewherehe goes every day. Present Simple. Past Direct Speech. He asked Past Simple–- “Where do you go every day, Pete?” Present Simple. Indirect Speech. He asked Pete Past Simplewherehe went every day. Past Simple(Present Simple Past Simple)

Special Wh - Questions.{5 C22544 A-7 EE6-4342-B048-85 BDC9 FD1 C3 A}Тип предложения. Время в главном предложении. Direct/ indirect speech. Главное предложение. Союз. Придаточное предложение. Специальный вопрос к подлежащему. Present Direct Speech. He asks Present Simple–- “Who is that man?” Present Simple. Indirect Speech. He asks Present Simple–- who is that man. Present Simplewho that man is Present Simple. Past Direct Speech. He asked Past Simple–- “Who is that man?” Present Simple. Indirect Speech. He asked Past Simple–- who was that man. Past Simplewho that man was Past Simple(Present Simple Past Simple)

Change into Reported Speech. Ann said, “Where are you going for the weekend?”The teacher said to the pupils, “What are you talking about?”I said to my friend, “How long did you stay in London?”He said to me, “What will you do after school?”. She said to her friend, “What do you usually do in the evening?”Mike said to me, “Where can I see you to next time?”. Tom said, “How long will it take us to go there by plane?”

Tense Changes. Commands.{5 C22544 A-7 EE6-4342-B048-85 BDC9 FD1 C3 A}Тип предложения. Время в главном предложении. Direct/ indirect speech. Главное предложение. Союз. Придаточное предложение. Специальный вопрос к подлежащему. Present Direct Speech. He says Present Simple–- 1. “Go to the shop please” положительная просьба2. “Don’t go to the shop ” отрицательная просьба. Indirect Speech. He asks / tells Present Simple–- 1. to go to the shop положительная просьба2. not to go to the shop ” отрицательная просьба. Past Direct Speech. He asked Past Simple–- “Go to the shop please” положительная просьба2. “Don’t go to the shop ” отрицательная просьба. Indirect Speech. He asked / told Past Simple–- 1. to go to the shop положительная просьба2. not to go to the shop ” отрицательная просьба

Grammar Practice Change into Reported Speech. The teacher said to Pete, “Go to the blackboard!”Mum said to me, “Clean the room!”Dad said to his children, “Be polite and say “Thank you!”My friend said, “Don’t take my books!”“Do the task again,” the teacher said to me.“Don’t speak all at a time,” the teacher said to her class. Mother said, “Ann, go and wash your face.”