+ affirmative sentence S + have/has + Past Participle (𝑉3/-ed). I have cleaned my room. He has washed his car.
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Let’s practicehttps://www.baamboozle.com/game/54401 - Past Participlehttps://www.baamboozle.com/game/305994 - Past Participle
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Spelling rules V +-ed1) most verbs + -ed: work – worked wash – washed play – played2) if the verb ending in –e + -d: live – lived3) consonant + y, y – i + -ed: hurry – hurried study- studied
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4) doubling c+v+c stop – stopped rub – rubbed swim – swimmedregret – regretted prefer – preferred permit – permitted happen – happened enter – entered. BUT: the word ends in W, X or Y fix – fixed enjoy – enjoyed snow – snowed -l (British English) travel – travelled cancel – cancelled
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- Negative sentence. S + have not/has not + Past Participle. I haven’t read that book yet. He hasn’t washed his car.
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? Interrogative sentence. Have/ Has + S + Past Participle? Has John already read this book? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t. Wh-word(s) + have/ has + S + Past Participle? How many books has John read?
We use Present Perfect to:1) talk about life experience: I’ve never been abroad.2) talk about achievements: Man has walked on the Moon. Scientists have identified all the genes in human DNA.3) talk about results: We have already cleaned our flat.4) дія розпочалась у минулому і триває до моменту мовлення: He has worked in this University for 15 years.